Pakistan says import duty revenues up 25% despite tariff cuts, PM pushes for faster tax reforms

Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif (center) heading a meeting on tax reforms in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 15, 2025. (Prime Minister of Pakistan)
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Updated 15 November 2025
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Pakistan says import duty revenues up 25% despite tariff cuts, PM pushes for faster tax reforms

  • Government says tariff reforms did not reduce revenue, with duty-free imports of raw materials rising over 40%
  • Sharif says effective administrative measures must be taken to eliminate weaknesses in the tax collection system

ISLAMABAD: The government on Saturday said revenue collection from import duties and taxes had risen by 25% this year despite tariff reductions, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a weekly review meeting on tax reforms and directed officials to accelerate modernization of the country’s revenue system.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Pakistan’s chief tax authority, has been at the center of the government’s reform drive, which includes automation, digital monitoring and the use of artificial intelligence to curb leakages and meet ambitious tax targets.

Officials told the meeting that tariff reforms carried out this year had been supported by improvements in customs processes, while duty-free imports of raw materials and intermediate goods had increased sharply under measures aimed at boosting manufacturing and exports.

“Tariff reforms this year have had no negative impact on revenue collection,” officials said during the briefing, according to a statement released by the Prime Minister’s Office. “Instead, duties and taxes at the import stage have increased by 25%.”

“This rise has come despite only a 3.6% increase in the volume of dutiable goods, disproving the concern that lower tariffs would reduce revenue,” they added.

The briefing maintained that duty-free imports jumped 41.5%, driven mainly by raw materials and intermediate items, a trend described as “a sign of improved productivity at the industrial level.”

The prime minister said the latest economic indicators had validated the government’s reform agenda and reflected “steadily improving” economic activity.

“Our tariff reforms and efforts to modernize and make the FBR transparent are producing concrete results,” he continued.

Officials also told the meeting that the purpose of tariff rationalization and tax system improvements was to lower manufacturing costs, strengthen exports and create a more competitive investment environment.

Sharif also instructed authorities to intensify efforts against tax evasion and plug gaps in major sectors such as tobacco, tiles and other high-revenue industries.

“Effective administrative and institutional steps must be taken to eliminate weaknesses in the tax collection system,” he said.

Last month, the FBR also reported a “significant increase” in income tax return filings, saying 5.9 million returns had been submitted by the end of October, up from five million in the same period last year, a 17.6% rise.

Of these, 3.6 million taxpayers filed returns with tax payments, an 18.6% increase over 2024.


Pakistan nears $1.5 billion deal to supply weapons, jets to Sudan

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Pakistan nears $1.5 billion deal to supply weapons, jets to Sudan

  • Deal may include drones, air defense systems and Karakoram-8 aircraft, with possible JF-17 fighters
  • The sale is expected to bolster Sudan’s army in the ongoing civil war with the Rapid Support Forces

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is in the final phases of striking a $1.5-billion deal to supply weapons and jets to Sudan, a former top air force official and three sources said, promising a major boost for Sudan’s army, battling the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

Their conflict has stoked the world’s worst humanitarian crisis for more than 2-1/2 years, drawing in myriad foreign interests, and threatening to fragment the strategic Red Sea country, a major gold producer.

The deal with Pakistan encompasses 10 Karakoram-8 light attack aircraft, more than 200 drones for scouting and kamikaze attacks, and advanced air defense systems, said two of the three sources with knowledge of the matter, who all sought anonymity.

It was a “done deal,” said Aamir Masood, a retired Pakistani air marshal who continues to be briefed on air force matters.

Besides the Karakoram-8 jets, it includes Super Mushshak training aircraft, and perhaps ‌some coveted JF-17 ‌fighters developed jointly with China and produced in Pakistan, he added, without giving figures ‌or ⁠a delivery ‌schedule.

Pakistan’s military and its defense ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

A spokesman for Sudan’s army did not immediately respond to a message requesting comment.

Assistance from Pakistan, especially drones and jets, could help Sudan’s army regain the air supremacy it had toward the start of its war with the RSF, which has increasingly used drones to gain territory, eroding the army’s position.

PAKISTAN’S DEFENSE AMBITIONS

The deal is another feather in the cap for Pakistan’s growing defense sector, which has drawn growing interest and investment, particularly since its jets were deployed in a conflict with India last year.

Last month, Islamabad struck a weapons deal worth more than $4 billion with the Libyan National Army, officials said, for one of the South Asian nation’s largest arms sales, which includes JF-17 fighter jets and training aircraft.

Pakistan has also held talks with Bangladesh on a defense deal that could includes the Super Mushshak training jets and JF-17s, as ties improve ties with Dhaka.

The government sees Pakistan’s burgeoning industry as a catalyst to secure long-term economic stability.

Pakistan is now in a $7-billion IMF program, following a short-term ‌deal to avert a sovereign default in 2023. It won IMF support after Saudi Arabia and other Gulf allies provided financial and deposit rollovers.