Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addresses the parliament regarding the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal, in Mogadishu, Somalia January 2, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 03 January 2025
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Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

  • “The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia

NAIROBI: Ethiopia on Friday announced that it will collaborate with a new African Union force against Al-Shabab insurgents in Somalia, which is set to deploy later this month.
Somalia had previously indicated that Ethiopian troops would not take part due to strained relations between the Horn of Africa countries after landlocked Ethiopia signed a maritime agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland to gain access to the coast.
But after months of wrangling, the two neighbors agreed to a detente in a deal brokered by Turkiye.
Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed led a high-level visit to Somalia on Thursday, meeting President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and delivering a message from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

BACKGROUND

The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.

“The discussions reaffirmed the commitment of both countries to work together to ensure peace and stability in Somalia and the region,” said a statement from the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry.
“The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia.
Somalia’s Foreign Ministry said it had “expressed its willingness to consider Ethiopia’s request” on AUSSOM without providing more details.
“Somalia underscores the importance of these high-level bilateral discussions,” the ministry said in a statement, adding that it was a key step toward “reaffirming respect for (Somalia’s) sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Somalia had threatened to force Ethiopia to remove some 10,000 experienced troops from the shared border in the country’s southwest, among the worst-impacted areas by Al-Shabab.
Al-Shabab has been waging a bloody insurgency against Somalia’s federal government for more than 17 years and has carried out numerous bombings in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the country.
Although driven out of the capital by AU forces in 2011, Al-Shabab still has a strong presence in rural Somalia.
The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.
Fourteen out of 15 council members adopted a resolution, with only the United States abstaining due to concerns about financing.
The peacekeeping force will replace the UN-backed African Union Transition Mission in Somalia, or ATMIS.
Until it was withdrawn on Dec. 31, ATMIS could have up to 12,000 troops to counter the continued threat from Al-Shabab. Somalia and Ethiopia were invited to take part in the UN Security Council meeting without voting.
Somalia’s representative used the occasion to explain that bilateral agreements in November provided some 11,000 troops to AUSSOM from partner countries.
The text adopted included the possibility of using a mechanism created by the UNSC the previous year for an AU force with UN backing and financed up to 75 percent by the world body.
Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ali Mohammed Omar traveled to Addis Ababa last week to meet his Ethiopian counterpart Mesganu Arega, the day after deadly strikes in the border area of Doolow, to try to keep the fragile peace between the two countries.
Somalia said that Ethiopian troops had attacked its forces stationed at an airstrip in the border town located in the Somali state of Jubaland.
But Jubaland state officials said the Ethiopian troops, who are also based at the airstrip as part of a mission against insurgents, had intervened to protect a group of local politicians when they came under attack from Somali federal forces.

 


US, Japan hold joint air exercise after China-Russia patrols

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US, Japan hold joint air exercise after China-Russia patrols

TOKYO: Japan said Thursday it held a joint air exercise with the United States in a show of force, days after Chinese-Russian patrols in the region and following weeks of diplomatic feuding between Tokyo and Beijing.
The Japanese joint chiefs of staff said Wednesday’s exercise with the US Air Force was conducted in “an increasingly severe security environment surrounding our country.”
Tokyo said Wednesday that two Russian Tu-95 nuclear-capable bombers flew a day earlier from the Sea of Japan to rendezvous with two Chinese H-6 bombers in the East China Sea, then conducted a joint flight around the country.
Japan said that it scrambled fighter jets in response.
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi angered Beijing last month by suggesting that Japan would intervene with military force in any Chinese attack on Taiwan.
Thursday’s announcement by Japan’s chiefs of staff said: “We confirmed the strong resolve of Japan and the United States not to allow any unilateral change of the status quo by force, as well as the readiness of the Self-Defense Forces and the US military.”
In a separate statement it said that the “tactical exercises” over the Japan Sea involved two US B52 bombers, three Japanese F-35 fighter jets and three Japanese F-15s.
The joint exercise came as the United States criticized Beijing for the first time on Wednesday after Chinese military aircraft locked radar onto Japanese jets on Saturday.
The J-15 jets from China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier twice locked radar on Japanese aircraft in international waters near Okinawa, according to Japan, which scrambled jets in response.
“China’s actions are not conducive to regional peace and stability,” a US State Department spokesperson told AFP on Wednesday.
“The US-Japan Alliance is stronger and more united than ever. Our commitment to our ally Japan is unwavering, and we are in close contact on this and other issues.”
Fighter jets use their radar for fire control to identify targets as well as for search and rescue operations.
Tokyo also summoned Beijing’s ambassador following the radar incident, over which the two countries offer differing accounts of events.
Japan said it scrambled its F-15 jets because it was worried about possible “airspace violations.”
Guo Jiakun, spokesman for the ministry of foreign affairs, accused Japan Wednesday of sending the jets “to intrude into the Chinese training area without authorization, conduct close-range reconnaissance and harassment, create tense situations, and continue to maliciously hype up the situation.”
Takaichi’s comments about intervening in any Taiwan emergency enraged Beijing as China claims the self-ruled island as its own and has not ruled out seizing it by force.
Tokyo was forced to deny a Wall Street Journal report that said US President Donald Trump had advised Takaichi not to provoke China over Taiwan’s sovereignty.
But Tokyo is apparently frustrated at the lack of public support from top officials in Washington and has urged the US to be more vocal, the Financial Times reported on Sunday.

- ‘Regrettable’ -

NATO chief Mark Rutte said on Wednesday that the radar incident and the joint Chinese-Russian patrols were “regrettable,” Japan’s Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said on X.
The statement followed a 15-minute video conference between Rutte and Koizumi, the defense ministry said in a statement.
Rutte “affirmed that security in the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions is completely inseparable,” Koizumi said.
South Korea said Tuesday that Russian and Chinese warplanes also entered its air defense zone, with Seoul also deploying fighter jets that same day.
Beijing confirmed later on Tuesday that it had organized drills with Russia’s military according to “annual cooperation plans.”
Moscow also described it as a routine exercise, saying it lasted eight hours and that some foreign fighter jets followed the Russian and Chinese aircraft.