Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 

The report noted a 5.91 percent drop in crude exports, which fell to 5.92 million bpd. Domestic petroleum demand also declined by 96,000 bpd year on year, reaching 2.49 million bpd. Reuters
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Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 

  • Report noted a 5.91% drop in crude exports, which fell to 5.92 million bpd
  • Refinery crude exports surged 35% year on year to 1.41 million bpd in October

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crude oil production rose to 8.97 million barrels per day in October, a 0.36 percent increase year on year, according to the latest data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative. 

The report noted a 5.91 percent drop in crude exports, which fell to 5.92 million bpd. Domestic petroleum demand also declined by 96,000 bpd year on year, reaching 2.49 million bpd. 

Refinery crude exports surged 35 percent year on year to 1.41 million bpd in October but declined by 9 percent, or 139,000 bpd, compared to September. 

Key refined products included diesel, motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, and fuel oil. Diesel exports accounted for 46 percent of refined product shipments, while motor and aviation gasoline made up 20 percent, and fuel oil comprised 13 percent. Notably, gas diesel shipments rose 43 percent to 641,000 bpd in October. 

Saudi Arabia’s refinery output reached 2.74 million bpd, a 29 percent year-on-year increase, with diesel representing 45 percent of total refined products, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 25 percent and fuel oil at 17 percent. 

OPEC+ recently extended its supply cuts — initially implemented to stabilize the market — by an additional three months, pushing them through March 2025.  

These voluntary cuts, amounting to 2.2 million bpd, will be phased out gradually between April 2025 and September 2026, with room for adjustments based on market conditions.  

The alliance, which includes major producers such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, is withholding 5.86 million bpd, roughly 5.7 percent of global demand, as part of measures introduced since 2022.  

The agreement, made during the 38th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting, also allows the UAE to increase output by 300,000 bpd starting in April 2025.  

Despite these efforts, Brent crude prices have remained steady, trading between $70 and $80 this year.  

Direct crude usage 

Saudi Arabia’s direct crude oil burn fell by 169,000 bpd in October to 362,000 bpd, a 32 percent year-on-year decline and a 30.1 percent drop from September. This marks the lowest level in seven months, driven by seasonal demand shifts and structural changes in the Kingdom’s energy strategy. 

The reduction is largely attributed to cooler temperatures in October, which significantly decreased electricity demand, particularly in regions reliant on air conditioning during the summer. Additionally, improvements in the Kingdom’s electricity infrastructure have reduced reliance on crude oil as a backup energy source.  


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.