Business in Middle East to flourish despite global turbulence: report

The region’s deal market is showing resilience and promise, unaffected by the global macroeconomic and financial turbulence seen in 2023, PwC’s TransAct analysis said.
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Updated 26 March 2024
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Business in Middle East to flourish despite global turbulence: report

RIYADH: The business landscape in the Middle East is projected to grow despite global economic challenges, an industry report has predicted.

Issued by PwC Middle East, the report titled “Strategic growth beyond oil: Economic diversification and decarbonization expected to boost dealmaking in the region,” sheds light on the region’s potential and readiness to embrace a new era of investment diversity and development opportunities.

The region’s deal market is showing resilience and promise, unaffected by the global macroeconomic and financial turbulence seen in 2023, PwC’s TransAct analysis said.

It added that this strength stems from robust economic foundations and supportive government policies across the region, which have maintained investor confidence and market activity even as other areas grapple with financial slowdowns, rising interest rates, and recession concerns.

The study points to the region’s economic fundamentals and strategic policy support as key drivers.

Countries in the Middle East are embracing digital transformation, enhancing their non-oil sectors, and championing energy transition, aligning with broader diversification goals.

PwC Middle East’s experts advise businesses to capitalize on this environment by engaging in strategic transactions like mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, or refinancing.

“Despite notable declines in comparison to 2022, it is anticipated that the deal market will remain active and grow in many sectors in 2024 as governments continue to advance their strategic agendas and diversify their economies,” the report stated.

Furthermore, Romil Radia, regional deals clients and markets leader at PwC Middle East explained that the mergers and acquisitions division has shown remarkable resilience, boosting investor confidence in the region and increasing active dealmaking.

“We anticipate that 2024 will be a year of growth and activity will be driven by economic diversification goals, decarbonization, and a focus on localization and value creation as organizations transform their business models and look to expand capabilities,” Radia added.

The report also casts a spotlight on the burgeoning opportunities in net-zero initiatives and the energy transition, presenting new avenues for investment in essential infrastructure and technologies like hydrogen, solar, wind, and carbon capture.

This shift is paralleled by an increasing eagerness among firms to channel funds into sustainable energy sources, reflecting a broader commitment to environmental stewardship.

Technology stands out as another arena for deals in the coming year, particularly in cybersecurity, cloud computing, and e-commerce.

“The Middle East’s active adoption of the digital revolution has further accelerated this trend, with countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain, outlining economic visions that involve substantial adoption of advanced technologies, including Gen AI,” the study stated.

The report also urged companies to invest in skill development and education, ensuring their teams are equipped for the dynamic shifts in the business environment.


Egypt’s non-oil exports rise 17% as trade deficit narrows

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Egypt’s non-oil exports rise 17% as trade deficit narrows

RIYADH: Egyptian non-oil exports increased by over 17 percent year on year in 2025, reaching approximately $48.6 billion, new figures showed.

Latest foreign trade indicators released by the country’s Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade revealed the trade deficit narrowed by 9 percent over the 12 months, reaching around $34.4 billion, according to a statement.

This supports Egypt’s ambition to enter the global top 50 in trade performance, boost exports to $145 billion a year, and narrow the trade deficit.

It also aligns with the country’s efforts to streamline procedures, maximize the benefits of trade agreements, and protect local industry in line with international agreements.

The newly released data said: “Egyptian gold exports also saw a substantial increase, reaching $7.6 billion in 2025 compared to $3.2 billion in 2024, an increase of $4.4 billion.”

It further indicated that the largest markets for Egyptian non-oil exports in 2025 included the UAE, Turkiye, and Saudi Arabia, as well as Italy and the US. 

The most important export sectors included building materials at $14.9 billion, chemicals and fertilizers at $9.4 billion, and food industries at $6.8 billion.

In October, Egypt’s credit rating was raised by S&P Global to “B” from “B-,” while Fitch reaffirmed its “B” rating, citing reform progress and macroeconomic stability.

S&P said at the time that the upgrade reflects reforms implemented over the past period by the country, including the liberalization of the foreign exchange regime, which boosted competitiveness and fueled a rebound in growth.

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly also said at that time that both rating agencies’ decisions signal confidence in the government’s reform agenda and its expected returns.

In September, Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation reported that the economy expanded 4.4 percent in fiscal year 2024/25, driven by a strong fourth quarter when gross domestic product growth hit a three-year high of 5 percent.

This reflects the impact of the more flexible exchange rate regime adopted since March 2024, which has helped stabilize the balance of payments and restore investor confidence.