How new Netflix documentary ‘Horizon’ celebrates Saudi Arabia’s wealth of wildlife

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Updated 17 February 2024
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How new Netflix documentary ‘Horizon’ celebrates Saudi Arabia’s wealth of wildlife

  • The film offers a captivating glimpse into Saudi Arabia’s unspoilt wilderness and protected sanctuaries
  • Konoz joined forces with the world’s best wildlife filmmakers, shooting in 28 locations across the Kingdom

RIYADH: Dazzling flamingos and mighty whale sharks are just some of the awe inspiring creatures making an appearance in “Horizon,” a new documentary produced by the Konoz Initiative, exploring Saudi Arabia’s ecological treasures and unique habitats.

The documentary, which is now available on streaming giant Netflix, is part of a collaboration between the Ministry of Media’s Center for Government Communication and the National Center for Wildlife to celebrate the rich natural diversity of the Kingdom.

Offering a captivating glimpse into Saudi Arabia’s unspoilt wilderness and protected sanctuaries, the documentary’s creators aim to raise awareness about the region’s endangered species and local efforts to rescue them from extinction.

The Konoz Initiative’s mission is to document the Kingdom’s cultural richness and to highlight the success stories of Saudi citizens by working with local companies to produce documentaries, short films, and animations.

For the making of Horizon, Konoz joined forces with some of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers, assembling a production team of 50 people, who shot segments in 28 different locations across the Kingdom.

From its vast deserts to its cool mountain forests, its colorful coral reefs to its verdant mangroves, Saudi Arabia’s diverse habitats are home to a huge variety of animals, including sea turtles, dugongs, and dolphins, ibex, oryx and the iconic Arabian leopard.

Emmy Award-winning British cinematographer Gavin Thurston, the documentary’s director of photography, is well known in the industry for his work in Human Planet (2011), the Private Life of Plants (1995), and David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet (2020).

According to Thurston, wildlife documentaries of this kind typically take four years to produce. However, such was the level of interest, investment and talent involved in this project, the film was completed in roughly half that time.

“I suppose from the initial concept of the film through to final delivery was probably in the order of about 14 months,” he told Arab News.

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“So that’s incredibly quick. I know it sounds like a long time, but that’s incredibly quick for wildlife and natural history films. A very short turnaround.”

Thurston had never been to Saudi Arabia before working on the Horizon project. He said he had been blown away by the diversity of landscapes, having long thought of the Kingdom as little more than a vast open desert.

“I was quite surprised at the habitat variety,” he said.

“Of course, as a foreigner, I kind of expected a lot of sand dunes, but I was delighted to find those amazing rock sculptures and wadis and oases and palm trees and, you know, from the cold, misty tops of the mountains down in Abha, right down to the hot, dry deserts.

“Hopefully the biggest takeaway for the viewers of Horizon will be the variety that Saudi Arabia has to offer. You kind of get a stereotypical image of what it’s going to be like.

“But actually being there on the ground and seeing, for instance, the mangroves down on the southwest coast or knowing about the Red Sea, the variety of what the Red Sea has to offer like rocky canyons and wadis.”

DID YOU KNOW?

“Horizon” features more than 20 species, including the hamadryas baboon, red-necked ostrich, and fennec fox.

It was produced by an international team specialized in wildlife documentaries, with input from 13 Saudi researchers.

The National Center for Wildlife is responsible for the protection and rehabilitation of marine ecosystems.

The NCW has developed a plan to preserve marine and coastal areas in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.

Thurston hopes Horizon will encourage foreign travelers to visit the Kingdom to discover the tranquility of the desert for themselves.

“I’m hoping that it will actually inspire people to want to travel to that part of the world and experience all that for themselves, particularly the hospitality, but also just that there’s something actually really nice about the emptiness of the desert.

“I live in England and we now have nearly 70 million people in a country that’s probably half the size of Saudi Arabia. So, even though we can find wild spaces out of the reach of humans, it’s more difficult than in somewhere like Saudi Arabia.

“I think those remote places are becoming fewer and further between. So I would encourage people to go and visit it and enjoy the tranquility and peace.”

 

 


Minzal brings Saudi traditions to life in Diriyah

Updated 07 January 2026
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Minzal brings Saudi traditions to life in Diriyah

  • From leather crafts and archery to Saudi coffee, Minzal offers a lesson in ‘Sloum Al-Arab’

RIYADH: This season of Minzal places social norms and traditional etiquette at its center, with tents set up to teach what is locally known as “Sloum Al-Arab” alongside gatherings for coffee, dinner and stargazing around campfires.

“Sloum Al-Arab” refers to the unwritten customers and values that have shaped Arab and Bedouin society for centuries, including generosity, coffee preparation, courage and archery. 

In Saudi Arabia, these traditions are closely ties to cultural identity and religious belief. 

Leather products and the making of leather goods is one of the crafts featured at Minzal this year and is one of the oldest crafts still practiced in the kingdom.

“The most difficult thing I faced to work on was camel leather because it is a little tough,” Nada Samman, a leather trainer and craftsman at Minzal, told Arab News. 

Minzal continues to evolve with each season, offering activities that highlight Bedouin values, traditional skills and sports. (AN photo by Haifa Alshammari)

“The work on leather is wonderful whether it is goat leather, cow leather, Sawakni sheep, and of course, camel leather. At Minzal, we are offering multiple handicraft workshops, most specifically the leather handicrafts. We want visitors to spend time at something useful and fun."

Samman explained the workshops allowed participants to preserve heritage while engaging in meaning, hands on activities. 

Faisal Al-Khaled, a visual artist and craftsman specializing in Saudi designs at Minzal, shared a similar goal: “I want people to have, by the end of this experience, a unique and traditional art piece created by them, and that I know I helped them to preserve this craft.”

Minzal, which has been organized for several years now, continues to evolve with each season, offering activities that highlight Bedouin values, traditional skills and sports. Archery is a key feature, reflecting its deep roots in Arab and Islamic history.

Mohammed Al-Sharif, a certified archery player and coach with the Saudi Archery Federation since 2028, said the sport was closely connected to Saudi culture. It was encouraged by the Prophet Muhammad, which led people to learn and teach it through generations.

“Our traditional bow is considered one of the most important and widely used bows in Arab culture,” Al-Sharif said. “We have several styles, and professional archers specializing in traditional bow shooting … There are various types of archery, such as horseback archery and standing archery, where bow sizes vary according to specific needs, such as types used for hunting and others used during warfare.”

He explained that archery was historically part of daily life, used for protection and hunting. 

Saudi coffee also plays a significant role in the Minzal experience, with live demonstrations. One of the most frequently consumed beverages in the Kingdom, it is a symbol of hospitality and generosity.

Ahmed Al-Shuaibi explained how it was prepared at the Sloum tent, first by roasting the beans and then allowing them to cool. The beans are ground with spices in a Nigr.

“Coffee is passed from our grandparents,” he added. “In significant majlis, you see them offering our local coffee and not other types of coffee. We organized this corner so that young generations can visit and learn this.”