Saudi commerce minister speaks of shift in trade focus at World Economic Forum 

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi at the “Frictionless Services" panel discussion at the World Economic Forum. (X/@malkassabi)
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Updated 22 January 2024
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Saudi commerce minister speaks of shift in trade focus at World Economic Forum 

  • “Bureaucracy and red tape is the enemy of investment," Al-Qasabi says

RIYADH: Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi highlighted on Tuesday a significant shift in the country’s trade focus during a panel discussion at the World Economic Forum, which runs until Jan. 19 in Davos.

The event, “Frictionless Services,” was moderated by CNBC Africa senior anchor Fifi Peters and included Martin Eurnekian, CEO of Corporacion America Airports, and Andre Esteves, chairman of Banco BTG Pactual SA. It covered a wide range of topics, including banking, insurance, tourism, education, and logistics. 

Al-Qasabi said that when he first assumed his role at the ministry he noticed that the prevailing trade culture was heavily centered around goods and commodities, with services being largely overlooked. This observation, he explained, had led to a pivotal redirection in trade policies.

The minister praised the services sector for its central role in global trade, pointing out that it attracted more than three-quarters of foreign direct investment. He also highlighted the sector’s potential in promoting gender equality as it tended to employ a higher proportion of women compared to other sectors.

The minister expressed a commitment to prioritizing the trade of services and addressing the challenges that hindered its development. This shift is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy for economic diversification, which is a key objective of the nation’s visionary transformation plan.

To reinforce this new direction, comprehensive strategies have been developed across all sectors, including specialized regional strategies for key areas such as Makkah, Riyadh, and AlUla.

Al-Qasabi spoke of the importance of overhauling the legal infrastructure and streamlining business operations as fundamental steps toward global competitiveness.

The minister said: “Bureaucracy and red tape is the enemy of investment.”

When asked about the Saudi-Africa summit, which took place in November in Riyadh, Al-Qasabi said: “Africa has only focused on two out of 12 sectors, and 65 percent of trade of services in Africa is only in tourism and distribution. So there are huge opportunities in the remaining 10 sectors, finance, education, health, logistics, and the list goes on.”

He outlined a three-pronged approach: identifying opportunities in Africa in collaboration with the private sector; resolving regulatory barriers for smoother operations; and tackling remaining challenges.


Egypt’s non-oil exports rise 17% as trade deficit narrows

Updated 28 January 2026
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Egypt’s non-oil exports rise 17% as trade deficit narrows

RIYADH: Egyptian non-oil exports increased by over 17 percent year on year in 2025, reaching approximately $48.6 billion, new figures showed.

Latest foreign trade indicators released by the country’s Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade revealed the trade deficit narrowed by 9 percent over the 12 months, reaching around $34.4 billion, according to a statement.

This supports Egypt’s ambition to enter the global top 50 in trade performance, boost exports to $145 billion a year, and narrow the trade deficit.

It also aligns with the country’s efforts to streamline procedures, maximize the benefits of trade agreements, and protect local industry in line with international agreements.

The newly released data said: “Egyptian gold exports also saw a substantial increase, reaching $7.6 billion in 2025 compared to $3.2 billion in 2024, an increase of $4.4 billion.”

It further indicated that the largest markets for Egyptian non-oil exports in 2025 included the UAE, Turkiye, and Saudi Arabia, as well as Italy and the US. 

The most important export sectors included building materials at $14.9 billion, chemicals and fertilizers at $9.4 billion, and food industries at $6.8 billion.

In October, Egypt’s credit rating was raised by S&P Global to “B” from “B-,” while Fitch reaffirmed its “B” rating, citing reform progress and macroeconomic stability.

S&P said at the time that the upgrade reflects reforms implemented over the past period by the country, including the liberalization of the foreign exchange regime, which boosted competitiveness and fueled a rebound in growth.

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly also said at that time that both rating agencies’ decisions signal confidence in the government’s reform agenda and its expected returns.

In September, Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation reported that the economy expanded 4.4 percent in fiscal year 2024/25, driven by a strong fourth quarter when gross domestic product growth hit a three-year high of 5 percent.

This reflects the impact of the more flexible exchange rate regime adopted since March 2024, which has helped stabilize the balance of payments and restore investor confidence.