In a first, Pakistani art school stages ‘Romeo and Juliet’ in Urdu

In the famous balcony scene, Romeo (Ali Sher) meets Juliet (Noreen Gulwani) before leaving the city on an exile. Photograph taken on June 16, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)
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Updated 17 June 2022
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In a first, Pakistani art school stages ‘Romeo and Juliet’ in Urdu

  • The play is not an adaptation, but a translation by Khalid Ahmed of the 1597 tragedy 
  • Directed by legendary broadcaster Zia Mohyeddin, play showcases young Pakistani talent

KARACHI: A Pakistani art school on Friday launched the first ever Urdu version of ‘Romeo and Juliet,’ a 1597 tragedy by William Shakespeare, that the directors described as a “treat” for the Pakistani fans of the iconic English playwright. 

The poetic tragedy written by Shakespeare early in his career is about two young Italian lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It has inspired numerous films and been staged in theaters the world over. 

Translated by Khalid Ahmed and directed by legendary Pakistani actor and TV broadcaster Zia Mohyeddin, this is the first time that the play is being staged in Urdu language by the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA) in Karachi, Assistant Director Uzma Sabeen said. 

“It’s a treat for the Pakistani fans of Shakespeare, a greatest playwright of all times,” Sabeen told Arab News. “The play hasn’t been localized, it’s not an adaptation but translated to keep it original.” 




A scene in which Lady Capulet, mother of Juliet, cries over the body of her nephew, Tybalt, who Romeo kills in ‘Romeo and Juliet.’ The play was being rehearsed at Zia Mohyeddin auditorium of the National Academy of Performing Arts in Karachi, Pakistan on June 16, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)

She said it was a challenging task but a perfect Urdu script and the finest acting with excellent delivery of dialogues and brilliant expressions by young actors were enough to showcase the Pakistani talent to the world. 

“From characters to the set and the wardrobe, every effort has been made to make the audience feel they are watching Romeo and Juliet in Italy’s Verona and Mantua,” the assistant director said. 

With simple and sufficient stagecraft, as Mohyeddin put it on the play’s flyer, Shakespeare’s poetic imagery distinguishes his verse from that of others. Turning it into the prose form was not an easy task but translator Ahmed, a famous director and actor who teaches at NAPA, has done justice with it by ensuring the dialogues were humorous. 

Noreen Gulwani, who played Juliet, said theater, particularly based on a literary script, was a rarity in Pakistan, but this play proved the South Asian nation had enough talent to stage such plays. 

“In Pakistan, theater is very rarely done. And even if it’s done, it’s not very literary or academic or much enriched. There are some commercial forms of theater that do happen sometimes in Pakistan, but they are very similar to what you’d call situational comedy or sitcoms,” she said. 

“Theater that is coming from a literature of Shakespeare or Bernard Shaw or Oscar Wilde or any of these playwrights was something Pakistani directors and actors could also do very well.” 




Juliet cries after finding out Romeo had committed suicide in a scene from Urdu-language play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ at Zia Mohyeddin auditorium of the National Academy of Performing Arts in Karachi, Pakistan on June 16, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar) 

About the script, Gulwani said it was prose but still had rhythm to it. 

“It’s prose, but it has rhythm,” she added. “It has been written so there’ll be some rhymes here and there, there’ll be different ways of speaking it that will show that it’s still poetic.” 

Ali Sher, the Romeo in the play, said it would not only entrain the audience but also give them a “lesson of tolerance, co-existence and love.” 

“A play directed by legendary Zia Mohyeddin sahib is always great. But this has a message, very essential for Pakistani audiences,” Sher told Arab News. 

“Today we see humanism has vanished, people are enemy to each other, they discriminate on the basis of cast, creed and sect and hate is being spread. But here the play has a perfect message to counter it.” 




Cast of Urdu-language play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ at Zia Mohyeddin auditorium of the National Academy of Performing Arts in Karachi, Pakistan on June 16, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar) 

Fawad Khan, who has played Romeo’s friend Mercutio, said Ahmed had very beautifully translated some of the balcony scenes. 

“The balcony scene that is an iconic Romeo and Juliet scene has been translated very beautifully. My own character creates some laughter at the theater,” Khan told Arab News. 

“It is extremely difficult to translate humor, because Shakespeare does a lot of wordplay in the original play. And it was still funny, and to translate it making sure it’s funny is one hell of a job. It has been done so well.” 

The play is being staged at NAPA from June 17 till June 26. 

Established in 2005 to conserve and teach performing arts and music, NAPA is housed at the historic Hindu Gymkhana in the seaside Pakistani megapolis of Karachi. 

The institute has educated and trained at least 12 batches of individuals, who are currently directing, scripting and acting on TV, and in theaters and films. 


Pakistan bans ex-army officer, YouTuber Adil Raja under Anti-Terrorism Act

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Pakistan bans ex-army officer, YouTuber Adil Raja under Anti-Terrorism Act

  • Pakistan interior ministry says Raja misused online platforms to promote, facilitate anti-state narratives
  • Raja, a UK-based YouTuber-commentator, is a harsh critic of Pakistan’s government, powerful military

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal government has listed a former army officer and pro-Imran Khan YouTuber-commentator Adil Raja as a proscribed person in the Anti-Terrorism Act for pushing anti-state narratives, the interior ministry said this week. 

Raja, who is now a UK-based blogger who broadcasts political commentary on Pakistan, is severely critical of the government and the military in his YouTube vlogs. Critics also accuse him of being biased in favor of former prime minister Imran Khan. 

Pakistani officials have accused Raja of running propaganda campaigns from abroad in the past. Pakistan Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met British High Commissioner Jane Marriott in Islamabad this month and formally handed over extradition documents for Raja. The UK government has so far not commented on the development. 

In a notification issued on Saturday, the interior ministry said the government believes Raja has been demonstrating involvement in activities “posing a serious threat to the security, integrity and public order of Pakistan.”

“He has consistently misused online platforms to promote, facilitate and amplify anti-state narratives and propaganda associated with proscribed terrorist organizations, thereby acting in a manner prejudicial to the sovereignty and defense of Pakistan,” a notification by the interior ministry said. 

“Now, therefore in exercise of the powers conferred by section 11EE of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, the Federal Government is pleased to direct to list Mr. Adil Farooq Raja, s/o Umer Farooq Raja, in the Fourth Schedule to the said Act as a proscribed person for the purposes of the said Act.”

Section 11EE empowers the government to list a person under the Fourth Schedule if there are reasonable grounds to believe that he/she is involved in “terrorism” or is an activist, office bearer or an associate of an organization kept under observation under the same Act, or is suspected to be concerned with any organization suspected to be involved in “terrorism.”

Those placed on the Fourth Schedule by the government are subjected to intense scrutiny and movement restrictions.

In a post on social media platform X, Raja denied any wrongdoing, saying the government had banned him after failing to extradite him from the UK.

“This designation is not a consequence of any crime, but a direct reprisal for my practice of journalism,” he wrote. 

Raja was also among two retired army officers who were convicted and sentenced under the Army Act, and for violations of the provisions of the Official Secrets Act in 2023.

 The former army officer was given 14 years of rigorous imprisonment by a military court. 

Khan, a former cricket star who served as Pakistan’s prime minister from 2018 to 2022, has been in jail since August 2023 on multiple charges his party says are politically motivated.

Despite incarceration, he remains the country’s most popular opposition figure, commanding one of the largest digital followings in South Asia. 

Overseas Pakistanis in particular drive sustained online activism on platforms such as YouTube and X, campaigning for his release and alleging human-rights abuses against Khan and his supporters, claims the Pakistani state rejects.