In southern Pakistan, marginalized women seek empowerment through home ownership

Pummy Kohli stitches a cloth at her new house build under the Low-Cost Houses program in Tando Bago area, Badin district of Sindh province, southern Pakistan on April 18, 2022. (AN Photo/Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
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Updated 26 April 2022
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In southern Pakistan, marginalized women seek empowerment through home ownership

  • Under government program, 16,000 women have already received homes in the poorest regions of Sindh province
  • Pakistan lacks 10 million housing units, 60 percent of which are needed for low-income families

BADIN, SINDH: Shabnam Pitafi has never lived in a place she could call her own and never dreamt that one day she would, until last month, when she received a brick house under a scheme to empower some of Pakistan’s poorest women.
The 30-year-old farmer comes from Tando Bago area in the Badin district of southern Sindh province, where the local government is helping poor rural women build homes with ownership rights.
The Low-Cost Houses (LHC) program was launched in the districts of Sukkur, Shikarpur, Kashmore and Jacobabad in 2009, and later extended also to Badin, Ghotki, Khairpur, Mirpurkhas, Sanghar, Thatta, Tharparkar and Umerkot.
The government pays each beneficiary Rs165,000 ($880) for the construction of a two-room brick home.
“This lifetime achievement of owning a house brings very special feelings to me and my family,” Pitafi told Arab News.
It also changed her status not only among the immediate, but also extended relative.
“Since I own a house now, I can influence my husband in decision-making,” she said. “I have planned a party this Eid and invited my parents and relatives.”
Authorities say the women selected for the housing program all fall under the “poorest of the poor” category.
Ninety-five percent of them work on farms, according to the Sindh Rural Support Organization, which implements the project.




Workers construct a brick house under the Low-Cost Houses program in Tando Bago area, Badin district of Sindh province, southern Pakistan on April 18, 2022. (AN Photo/Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

“For generations, most of these women were living along with their families at landlords’ lands or slums,” said Ghulam Rasool Samejo, the organization’s regional general manager.
To acquire land for construction — which costs around $430 — some of the women have sold their livestock, while some others were lucky to receive small plots from their employers. In Badin, 500 houses under the LCH program were built on land donated by 30 local landlords.
One of them was Ishrat Ali Pitafi, who gave a plot with ownership rights to a family that had worked for him for over a decade.
“This landless family has worked as farmers on my agricultural lands for 15 years,” he told Arab News. “I am glad that finally they will get a new house.”
Each of the houses built under the program has two rooms, a toilet, veranda and drainage.
For Pummy Kohli, this means security her family had not known before, as they used to live in a mud house on their landlord’s land in Tando Bego. The hut was regularly washed off by rains during the monsoon season.




A newly constructed house under the Low-Cost Houses program in Badin district of Sindh province, southern Pakistan on April 20, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Sindh Rural Support Organization)

“In the past, rains damaged my mud house, forcing me and my family to migrate,” the 35-year-old mother of five said. “Moving to a permanent place will benefit my children. It will ensure the continuity of their education and improve their health.”
So far, 16,000 houses have been built out of the 27,000 planned under the program, Pervez Ahmed Chandio, director general at the Sindh People’s Poverty Reduction, Planning and Development Department, told Arab News.
While lifechanging for thousands of families who otherwise might never have afforded this kind of security, it is still a drop in the ocean of needs in Pakistan, a country that lacks 10 million housing units — 60 percent of which are needed for low-income families.
“The government needs to increase the number of such houses. In a country which needs 10 million houses, provision of houses in thousands is not enough,” Dr. Kaiser Bengali, economist and former development adviser to the Sindh chief minister, told Arab News.
But he admitted that the program was already a “revolutionary step” and one that also improved women’s chances of earning, as having their own place they could start small businesses.
“This will work for women’s empowerment, as owning a house means a sense of security,” he told Arab News. “Nobody will throw the owner out of her house now.”


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to enhance cooperation in energy, mineral sectors

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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to enhance cooperation in energy, mineral sectors

  • In recent years, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a leader in the global minerals and energy sectors
  • Both sides reaffirm commitment to enhance partnership and promote mutually beneficial investments

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have agreed to enhance cooperation in energy and mineral sectors, the Pakistani information ministry said on Friday, as the two sides seek to deepen economic ties and promote joint investment.

The development comes weeks after Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik met Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef at the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh that saw participation from 13 public and private Pakistani firms.

Pakistan petroleum ministry said Alkhorayef had pointed out “vast opportunities” for cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the minerals sector, adding that the Kingdom would support the development of Pakistan’s mining industry through its knowledge and technical expertise.

On Friday, Malik held a meeting with Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, to discuss areas of mutual cooperation and further strengthen bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries, according to the information ministry.

“Both sides reviewed ongoing collaboration and explored new avenues for cooperation, particularly in the energy and minerals sectors,” it said in a statement. “They reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing economic partnership and promoting mutually beneficial investment opportunities.”

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a leader in the global minerals and energy sectors and accelerated investments in green technologies, sustainable mining practices and international collaborations that are shaping the future of the mines and mineral industry.

Pakistan, on the other hand, organized a minerals summit in April 2025 that saw participation from major international companies, including the Canada-based Barrick Gold and officials from the US, Saudi Arabia, China, Türkiye, UK, Azerbaijan and other nations.

Malik expressed confidence that longstanding brotherly relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia would translate into tangible outcomes, fostering investment, technology exchange, and sustainable development initiatives for mutual benefit.

Ambassador Al-Malki appreciated Pakistan’s active participation in the Future Minerals Forum, which offered significant opportunities for regional collaboration, according to the statement.

“Both sides agreed to maintain close coordination to further strengthen economic and strategic cooperation in the coming period,” the information ministry added.