US welcomes Taliban, Afghan government Eid truce

A top US official who negotiated a deal with the Taliban in February to help withdraw foreign forces from Afghanistan by May next year hailed the cease-fire offer. (File/AP)
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Updated 31 July 2020
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US welcomes Taliban, Afghan government Eid truce

  • Special envoy Khalilzad says cease-fire could bring sides ‘one step closer to sustainable peace’

KABUL: US special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad on Wednesday hailed the Taliban and Afghan government’s decision to observe a truce during the upcoming Eid Al-Adha festival.

And experts said the cease-fire could pave the way for the start of long-awaited peace talks between the two sides.

“We welcome the Taliban announcement of an Eid cease-fire and the Afghan government’s reciprocal announcement … Our hope is this Eid brings all Afghans together in understanding and mutual respect and one step closer to a sustainable peace,” Khalilzad, who brokered a deal with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar, in February, said in a tweet.

The agreement stipulated the departure of all foreign troops from Afghanistan by next spring.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Taliban ordered its fighters “not to carry out any kind of attacks against the enemy” during the three days and nights of a major festival observed by Muslims across the world which is expected to start on Friday, adding that they would “retaliate strongly” only if attacked.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s embattled government, which has faced increasing attacks by the Taliban amid a US drawdown, immediately responded with a positive note.

“The Afghan government has taken all necessary steps to show its commitment to the peace process and calls on the Taliban to show commitment too. The Afghan people are tired of war, and it must end,” Ghani’s chief spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said, adding that the government welcomed the move but that the “Afghan people wanted a lasting cease-fire.”

The Eid truce has revived hopes for the start of the twice-delayed intra-Afghan talks, which have been derailed by disputes between the Taliban and the government, specifically over Kabul’s failure to release all 5,000 Taliban inmates – as part of the February deal – and the insurgents’ refusal to halt attacks on local forces.

Last week, government officials said the escalation of Taliban attacks might damage the prospect of peace talks, blaming the militants for stepping up strikes since the Qatar accord.

On Tuesday, speaking at an event in Kabul, Ghani said apart from the loss of civilian lives, 3,560 Afghan forces personnel had been killed and nearly 6,800 others wounded in Taliban attacks in the past five months.

The Taliban’s decision to halt attacks during Eid came soon after Ghani said the swap of prisoners – despite opposition from the government – would be completed and direct negotiations with the Taliban would start in a week.

A few days before that, the Taliban had said that the negotiations would begin after Eid, while Khalilzad this week confirmed the reports by saying that the intra-Afghan talks had “never been so close.”

Under the Qatar deal, Washington has already pulled out thousands of troops and vacated some bases in the east and southern parts of Afghanistan.

Similar to some former and current US military and civil officials, Ghani has spoken against what he calls a hasty American withdrawal from Afghanistan where Washington had engaged in 19 years of war – the most protracted conflict in US history – after overthrowing the Taliban from power in 2001.

Secluded from the Qatar talks, Ghani’s administration had vehemently opposed any agreement made on its behalf, particularly over the prisoner swap program. It demanded that any negotiations with the Taliban “be led and owned” by his government.

Analysts said that with US President Donald Trump’s administration increasing pressure and withdrawing forces, the Afghan government had little choice but to cooperate in the prisoner swap deal.

“US pressure brought Ghani to release the remaining Taliban prisoners and push from other parts of the world and at home to start intra-Afghan talks. In my mind this is not his decision, this is the result of the pressure that is on him from home, the international community, especially by the US,” Nasratullah Haqpal, a political analyst on regional affairs, told Arab News.

He added that with US elections approaching, Trump would use the start of the intra-Afghan talks and withdrawal of troops as a poll campaign topic, adding that “the start of negotiations will be a complicated process.”

Zubair Shafiqi, another analyst from Kabul, said: “Local frustration, growing poverty, rising crime, insecurity, and internal fighting over the distribution of power between Ghani and Dr. Abdullah Abdullah (Ghani’s election rival and now head of the peace council), are other factors that pushed Ghani to free remaining Taliban and promise to start talks after Eid.”


Starmer arrives in China to defend ‘pragmatic’ partnership

Updated 28 January 2026
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Starmer arrives in China to defend ‘pragmatic’ partnership

  • British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, hoping to restore long fraught relations

BEIJING: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, hoping to restore long fraught relations.
It is the first visit to China by a UK prime minister since 2018 and follows a string of Western leaders courting Beijing in recent weeks, pivoting from a mercurial United States.
Starmer, who is also expected to visit Shanghai on Friday, will later make a brief stop in Japan to meet with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
For Xi, the trip is an opportunity to show Beijing can be a reliable partner at a time when President Donald Trump’s policies have rattled historic ties between Washington and its Western allies.
Starmer is battling record low popularity polls and hopes the visit can boost Britain’s beleaguered economy.
The trip has been lauded by Downing Street as a chance to boost trade and investment ties while raising thorny issues such as national security and human rights.
Starmer will meet with Xi for lunch on Thursday, followed by a meeting with Premier Li Qiang.
The British leader said on Wednesday this visit to China was “going to be a really important trip for us,” vowing to make “some real progress.”
There are “opportunities” to deepen bilateral relations, Starmer told reporters traveling with him on the plane to China.
“It doesn’t make sense to stick our head in the ground and bury in the sand when it comes to China, it’s in our interests to engage and not compromise on national security,” he added.
China, for its part, “is willing to take this visit as an opportunity to enhance political mutual trust,” foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun reiterated Wednesday during a news briefing.
Starmer is the latest Western leader to be hosted by Beijing in recent months, following visits by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and French President Emmanuel Macron.
Faced with Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on Canada for signing a trade agreement with China, and the US president’s attempts to create a new international institution with his “Board of Peace,” Beijing has been affirming its support for the United Nations to visiting leaders.
Reset ties 
UK-China relations plummeted in 2020 after Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law on Hong Kong, which severely curtailed freedoms in the former British colony.
They soured further since with both powers exchanging accusations of spying.
Starmer, however, was quick to deny fresh claims of Chinese spying after the Telegraph newspaper reported Monday that China had hacked the mobile phones of senior officials in Downing Street for several years.
“There’s no evidence of that. We’ve got robust schemes, security measures in place as you’d expect,” he told reporters on Wednesday.
Since taking the helm in 2024, Starmer has been at pains to reset ties with the world’s second-largest economy and Britain’s third-biggest trade partner.
In China, he will be accompanied by around 60 business leaders from the finance, pharmaceutical, automobile and other sectors, and cultural representatives as he tries to balance attracting vital investment and appearing firm on national security concerns.
The Labour leader also spoke to Xi on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Brazil in November 2024.
Jimmy Lai
The prime minister is also expected to raise the case of Hong Kong media mogul and democracy supporter Jimmy Lai, 78, a British national facing years in prison after being found guilty of collusion charges in December.
When asked by reporters about his plans to discuss Lai’s case, Starmer avoided specifics, but said engaging with Beijing was to ensure that “issues where we disagree can be discussed.”
“You know my practice, which is to raise issues that need to be raised,” added Starmer, who has been accused by the Conservative opposition of being too soft in his approach to Beijing.
Reporters Without Borders urged Starmer in a letter to secure Lai’s release during his visit.
The British government has also faced fierce domestic opposition after it approved this month contentious plans for a new Chinese mega-embassy in London, which critics say could be used to spy on and harass dissidents.
At the end of last year, Starmer acknowledged that China posed a “national security threat” to the UK, drawing flak from Chinese officials.
The countries also disagree on key issues including China’s close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin amid the war in Ukraine, and accusations of human rights abuses in China.