Researchers identify two coronavirus types as China cases dwindle

The researchers, from Peking University’s School of Life Sciences and the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cautioned that their analysis examined a limited range of data, and said follow-up studies of larger data sets are needed to better understand the virus’s evolution. (File/AFP)
Updated 04 March 2020
Follow

Researchers identify two coronavirus types as China cases dwindle

  • The study found that one of the strains is more aggressive
  • Around 70% of the analysed strains belong to the more aggressive type

SHANGHAI: Scientists in China studying the coronavirus outbreak said they had found two main types of the disease could be causing infections.
The researchers, from Peking University’s School of Life Sciences and the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cautioned that their analysis examined a limited range of data, and said follow-up studies of larger data sets are needed to better understand the virus’s evolution.
The preliminary study found that a more aggressive type of the new coronavirus associated with the disease outbreak in Wuhan accounted for about 70% of analyzed strains, while 30% was linked to a less aggressive type.
The prevalence of the more aggressive virus decreased after early January 2020, they said.
“These findings strongly support an urgent need for further immediate, comprehensive studies that combine genomic data, epidemiological data, and chart records of the clinical symptoms of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),” they wrote.
Their findings were published on Tuesday in the National Science Review, the journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Also on Wednesday, one of China’s top medical associations confirmed that the median incubation period of the coronavirus is five to seven days and the maximum 14 days.
The remarks by Du Bin, chairman of the critical care medical branch of the Chinese Medical Association, mark the most conclusive assessment of the virus’ incubation period by a government-affiliated medical organization to date.
The revelations came amid a fall in new coronavirus cases following crippling restrictions imposed on the world’s second largest economy to stop its spread, including transport suspensions and the extension of the Lunar New Year holiday.
New cases down
Mainland China had 119 new confirmed cases of coronavirus on Tuesday, the National Health Commission said, down from 125 the previous day, in a broad trend that has seen numbers of new cases fall from the middle of February.
The total number of cases on the mainland has now reached 80,270. The number of deaths rose by 38 to bring the total toll for mainland China to 2,981 by March 3.
All but one new death occurred in Hubei province, where the outbreak started.
With the number of new daily infections overseas now exceeding new cases in China, Chinese officials have begun to seek ways to control the spread of the virus outside of China and guard against future outbreaks.
Authorities have asked overseas Chinese hoping to return home to reconsider their travel plans, while cities across the country have set up quarantine rules for those entering from high-risk places.
An infected person is known to have arrived in China from Iran, one of the virus’ new hotspots, last week.
China is encouraging domestic producers of medical protective equipment to export protective suits to meet overseas demand as the virus spreads, Cao Xuejun, an official with China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said in a press briefing in Beijing on Wednesday.
China’s health authorities are also studying setting up emergency reserves for medical resources and protective materials, Mao Qunan, an official at China’s National Health Commission said at the same briefing.


Italy’s Premier Meloni gets domestic, European boost from EU election win

Updated 6 sec ago
Follow

Italy’s Premier Meloni gets domestic, European boost from EU election win

  • Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party confirmed its status as the country’s most popular party
  • The party is projected to get at least 23 seats in the European Parliament, up from six after the 2019 elections

ROME: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s far-right party won European elections in Italy with a strong 28 percent of the votes, boosting her leadership at home and consolidating her kingmaker role in Europe.

Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party confirmed its status as the country’s most popular party, even improving its performance from the 26 percent it won in the 2022 general elections, according to projections by state broadcaster RAI based on almost 70 percent of votes counted.
The victory in Italy’s voting for European Parliament representatives provides a boost for Meloni, after almost two years in power, mainly at the expense of her governing partners in Rome.
In particular, Matteo Salvini’s hard-right League emerged as one of the biggest losers in the EU vote. After finishing first in the 2019 EU election, with more than 34 percent of the vote, the League got just 8.5 percent this time, behind its once junior ally, Forza Italia, which was over 9 percent.
For the opposition, the main center-left Democratic Party got 24.5 percent, followed by the populist Five Star Movement, which received only 10.5 percent, a seven-point decrease from the 2019 election.
Meloni, who personalized her electoral campaign betting on her personal “brand,” has now positioned herself as one of the most powerful figures in the EU, where far-right parties made major gains, dealing stunning defeats to two of the bloc’s most important leaders: French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
“I’m proud that we are heading to the G7 and to Europe with the strongest government of all,” Meloni said, commenting on the electoral results at her party’s headquarters early Monday.
She called the outcome “extraordinary” and pledged to use it as “fuel” for the future.
Despite its solid popular support, Meloni’s conservative government needs a strong mandate to deal with the challenges ahead, especially given the fragile state of Italy’s public finances and the prospect of a difficult budget for 2025.
“I think that Meloni gets out of these elections stronger, first of all because this is a government that has not lost consensus, which is quite unique in Europe,” said Giovanni Orsina, director of the school of government at LUISS university in Rome.
“Secondly, with the growth of far-right parties, Meloni is in a pivotal position between the far right and the European People’s Party,” he added.
Based on the latest projections, Meloni’s party will get from 23 to 25 seats in the European Parliament, up from six after the 2019 elections, when it was only a minor opposition party.


Orbán’s party takes most votes in Hungary’s EU election, but new challenger scores big win

Updated 10 June 2024
Follow

Orbán’s party takes most votes in Hungary’s EU election, but new challenger scores big win

  • While Orban's Fidesz party has dominated Hungarian politics since 2010, many are deeply dissatisfied with how it has governed the country
  • Emerging as Hungary's strongest opposition group is Péter Magyar's Respect and Freedom (TISZA) party, which took 31 percent of the vote

BUDAPEST: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s nationalist party appeared set to take the most votes in Sunday’s European Parliament elections, a race that pitted the long-serving leader against a new challenger that has upended Orbán’s grip on Hungarian politics in recent months.

With 55 percent of votes counted, Orbán’s Fidesz party had 43 percent of the vote, enough to send 11 delegates of Hungary’s 21 total seats in the European Union’s legislature.
While Fidesz took a plurality of votes, it was down sharply from 52 percent support in 2019 EU elections and looked set to lose two seats in what was widely seen as a referendum on Orbán’s popularity.
Preliminary results showed that more than 56 percent of eligible voters cast a ballot, setting a record for participation in an EU election in Hungary.
While Fidesz has dominated Hungarian politics since 2010, many are deeply dissatisfied with how it has governed the country. A deep economic crisis and a recent series of scandals involving Fidesz politicians have rocked the party which prides itself on upholding family values and Christian conservatism.
Those factors led to the emergence of one of the most formidable challengers Orbán has ever faced, Péter Magyar, who broke ranks with Orbán’s party in February and in a matter of months built up Hungary’s strongest opposition party.
That party, Respect and Freedom (TISZA), stood at 31 percent of the vote Sunday, amounting to seven delegates to the European Parliament.

Péter Magyar, who broke ranks with Orbán’s party in February and formed the Respect and Freedom (TISZA) Party, speaks in Budapest on June 9, 2024, before the announcement of the partial results of the European Parliament and municipal elections. (REUTERS)

Magyar gathered a crowd of supporters next to the Danube River in Budapest on Sunday evening to await results. As strong storms approached the city, he addressed the crowd and encouraged them to take cover until the storm passed.
But he struck an optimistic tone concerning the election results, casting the day as a turning point in Hungarian politics, which have centered around Orbán for more than 14 years.
“Althought we don’t know the results yet,” he said, “today is a milestone. I would like to ask everyone to remember this day well. On June 9, 2024, an era has come to an end.”
Magyar has planned to use the elections to propel himself and his movement to challenge and defeat Orbán in the next national ballot scheduled for 2026. The 43-year-old lawyer’s accusations of widespread corruption in Orbán’s government, and claims that Fidesz has used a “propaganda machine” to sow deep social divisions, have resonated with many Hungarians who desire change.
On the eve of the election, he mobilized tens of thousands of demonstrators in Budapest in a final appeal for support for his new party.
While the favorable result for TISZA portended a shift in Hungary’s domestic politics, right-wing populists like Orbán made significant gains across Europe in the election, stirring fears that the world’s biggest trading bloc’s ability to make decisions could be undermined as war rages in Ukraine and anti-migrant sentiment mounts.
Hungary’s far-right Our Homeland party gained 6 percent of the vote Sunday, sending a delegate to Brussels for the first time.
Orbán, the Kremlin’s closest EU ally, had expressed hopes that parties across Europe that oppose providing military support to Ukraine would gain a majority in the EU legislature.
Hungary is set to take over the EU’s rotating six-month presidency in July.
The five-time prime minister cast the elections as a contest that would decide whether Russia’s war in Ukraine would engulf Europe. He campaigned heavily on fears that the war could escalate to involve Hungary directly if his political opponents were successful.
He has blamed “pro-war” politicians in Washington and Brussels for increasing tensions with Russia and portrayed his refusal to supply Kyiv with military aid and other support as a “pro-peace” position unique in Europe.
After casting his vote earlier in the day, Antal Zámbó, a 75-year-old retiree in Budapest, said he supported Orbán and Fidesz as he believed they would deliver “a more peaceful life.”
“Everyone benefits if there is peace in their surroundings as well as on the global stage,” he said.
A TISZA supporter, Gyula Német, 71, said governance by Orban’s party since 2010 has “not only proved that they are incompetent, but they totally divided this country.”
“Hungary has been pushed to the sidelines in Europe. We became totally segregated,” he said. “This cannot go on. We definitely need a positive change, integration with Europe and among the Hungarian people.”
 


UK job market on its way back after downturn, recruiters say

Updated 10 June 2024
Follow

UK job market on its way back after downturn, recruiters say

  • The REC survey has generally painted a weaker picture of the labor market than broader official data, which showed annual wage growth of 6 percent in the first quarter of 2024

LONDON: A fall in permanent hiring by employers in Britain was its least severe in more than a year in May and the recruitment market appears to be poised for a recovery, an industry survey showed on Monday.
In a report that will be studied by the Bank of England as it weighs up when to start cutting interest rates, the Recruitment and Employment Confederation said permanent hiring fell by the smallest amount in 14 months.
Billings for temporary staff dropped by the least since January.
“The jobs market looks like it’s on its way back, with clear improvements over last month on most key measures,” REC Chief Executive Neil Carberry said.
The REC survey has generally painted a weaker picture of the labor market than broader official data, which showed annual wage growth of 6 percent in the first quarter of 2024.
Britain’s July 4 national election and the likelihood of interest rate cuts by the BoE later this year were likely to remove the hesitancy of employers about hiring, Carberry said.
“These numbers suggest that caution may be starting to abate,” he said.
REC said pay rates for permanent staff rose at a pace that was only slightly slower than April’s four-month high. Vacancies fell at the slowest pace in a seven-month downturn.
In a possible relief for the BoE, the availability of staff grew by the most since December 2020, boosted by a mix of redundancies, higher unemployment and the reduction in demand for staff.
The BoE is watching the labor market closely as it assesses when inflation pressure in the economy has abated sufficiently for it to cut borrowing costs for the first time since the start of the coronavirus pandemic more than four years ago.


Suspected Islamists in eastern Congo kill more than 80 in a week

Updated 10 June 2024
Follow

Suspected Islamists in eastern Congo kill more than 80 in a week

  • “Several dozen civilians have been victims of the ADF in eastern DRC in recent days,” said EU foreign affairs spokeswoman Nabila Massrali

BENI, Democratic Republic of Congo: The death toll has risen to 41 following an attack on Friday by suspected Islamist rebels on villages in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a Congolese army spokesman said, bringing the total toll in the region to more than 80 since Tuesday.
Friday night’s attack, on the villages of Masala, Mapasana and Mahini, had been carried out by members of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), said lieutenant-colonel Mak Hazukay, an army spokesman in Congo’s North Kivu province.
The ADF, which is now based in eastern Congo, has pledged allegiance to Islamic State and mounts frequent attacks, further destabilising a region where many militant groups are active.
It originates from neighboring Uganda and is alleged to be behind multiple assaults in the area over the past week, including one in the village of Masawu that killed 17 people, two civil society leaders said.
On Thursday, five bodies were found in the villages of Kabweli and Mamulese, according to Justin Kavalami, a civil society member who helped search for bodies. The same day, six bodies were recovered from a river in the village of Mununze, that village’s chief said.
On Friday, 13 bodies were found in the village of Makobu, a civil society leader and the village chief said, bringing the total number of people killed by suspected ADF militants since Tuesday to 82.
It was not possible to reach the ADF for comment.

‘CHAOS’
During the attacks on Friday evening, armed men used guns and machetes to attack residents of the villages in Beni territory, local official Fabien Kakule told Reuters.
Vusindi Nick Junior, a local civil society leader, said a local health center had been set ablaze and nine people were injured in addition to the 41 killed.
“Several dozen civilians have been victims of the ADF in eastern DRC in recent days,” said EU foreign affairs spokeswoman Nabila Massrali, adding there was an urgent need to accelerate efforts to find a political solution.
“Terrorist groups are taking advantage of the chaos to expand their hold on an already very unstable region,” she said.
Julien Paluku, a former governor of North Kivu, said on X that Congo’s national government needed to do more to address insecurity in the east. The government has not yet made any statement on Friday’s attacks, and a government spokesman did not respond to requests for comment.
“People have the impression, rightly or wrongly, of being abandoned to their sad fate,” he said.


Nordic left-wing parties gain, far-right declines in EU vote

Updated 10 June 2024
Follow

Nordic left-wing parties gain, far-right declines in EU vote

  • The anti-immigration Sweden Democrats lost seats for the first time while the Green Party gained ground
  • In Denmark, the Socialist People’s Party became the largest party while the Social Democrats declined
  • In Finland, the big surprise of the evening was the socialist Left Alliance

STOCKHOLM: Left-wing and green parties made gains across the Nordics in Sunday’s EU elections, official results showed, while far-right parties saw their support diminish.

The anti-immigration Sweden Democrats, which is propping up Ulf Kristersson’s government, had been expected to gain votes and pass Kristersson’s conservative Moderate Party to become the second largest — as it did in the country’s 2022 general election.
Instead, the party ended up losing ground for the first time in an election in the party’s history. It won 13.2 percent of the vote, down 2.1 percentage points from the 2019 election — with over 90 percent of votes counted.
Party leader Jimmie Akesson blamed media focus on a report by broadcaster TV4 into the party’s use of anonymous “troll” accounts — which set off a political scandal in the country.
“We haven’t been allowed to talk about how we are going to improve Europe, but have had to answer completely different questions,” Akesson told an election party.
But he stressed that the party would still keep their three seats in the European parliament.
The country’s Green Party emerged as the country’s third largest with 13.8 percent of the vote, an increase of 2.3 percentage points compared to the 2019 election,
The Left Party also saw a boost of 4.2 percentage points, reaching 11 percent.

In Denmark, the Socialist People’s Party became the largest party with 17.4 percent of the vote, up 4.2 percentage points compared to the 2019 result — with more than 99 percent of votes counted.
The ruling Social Democrats lost 5.9 percentage points and winning 15.6 percent of the votes.
Denmark was rocked by an attack on Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen on Friday, when a man hit her on a Copenhagen square.
Frederiksen did not attend any election night events.
In Finland, the big surprise of the evening was the socialist Left Alliance, which had 17.3 percent of the vote, with all votes counted — an increase of 10.4 percentage points compared to the 2019 election.
“It feels like I’m in some type of shock,” Left Alliance party leader Li Andersson told broadcaster YLE. “I couldn’t be happier.”
The result meant the party secured three out of Finland’s 15 seats in the European Parliament, up from the one they got in the previous election.
Prime Minister Petteri Orpo’s National Coalition Party still won the most votes with 24.8 percent, giving them four seats.
The far-right Finns Party, part of Orpo’s coalition government, saw its support fall drastically.
They won only 7.6 percent of votes, down 6.2 percentage points — leaving them with only one seat instead of two.