D-8 member states eye $500 billion annual trade by 2030, secretary-general says

Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar (center) posing for a group photo with delegates of member countries at the D-8 Media Forum in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 21, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 22 November 2025
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D-8 member states eye $500 billion annual trade by 2030, secretary-general says

  • Secretary-general said inter-D8 trade has grown sharply from $14 billion in 1997 to $145 billion in 2023, but the figure remains below its potential
  • The bloc is focusing on trade, economic cooperation, energy, agriculture, tourism, youth and food security, Ambassador Isiaka Imam tells Arab News

BAKU, Azerbaijan: Ambassador Isiaka Abdul Qadir Imam, secretary-general of the Developing-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8), has said the bloc of Muslim majority countries with a total of 1.2 billion population is eyeing $500 billion annual trade by 2030.

The D-8 is a multilateral bloc comprising Pakistan, Turkiye, Bangladesh, Egypt, Nigeria, Iran, Indonesia and Malaysia.

Azerbaijan became the 9th member of D-8 forum last year.

Imam said the D-8 is entering a new era of visibility and collaboration as it expands its membership and deepens cooperation across trade, calling the D-8’s demographic weight one of its greatest strengths with a massive consumer market.

The secretary-general said inter-D8 trade has grown sharply from $14 billion in 1997 to $145 billion in 2023, but the figure remains far below the group’s true potential.

“With a market of 1.2 billion people, $145 billion is still very, very small,” he told Arab News on the sidelines of the first ever D-8 Media Forum in Baku.

“Our target is to reach $500 billion in inter-trade by 2030. Our leaders have given us that mandate, and we are working toward it.”

Imam said the bloc’s members were focusing on trade and economic cooperation.

“Other areas, we’re also into energy, we’re also into agriculture, tourism, youth economic cooperation, agriculture and food security,” he said.

Imam outlined several milestones the D-8 has reached over nearly three decades, including a permanent secretariat in Istanbul that has been operating for 28 years, the creation of the D-8 Tourism City of the Year Award, a D-8 Agricultural Research Center in Faisalabad supporting food security initiatives and a D-8 SME Center in Abuja to help small businesses expand into regional markets.

“These are concrete institutions making an impact on the ground,” Imam said.

One of the D-8’s most important achievements, Imam said, is the Preferential Trade Agreement that lowers tariffs and eases trade barriers across member states.

“Getting eight countries to agree on such an instrument is a major achievement,” he added.

He said the Media Forum in Baku is an important part of that effort, helping raise awareness of the D-8’s work and strengthening collaboration among journalists and media institutions across member states.

“The whole idea is to see how we can tell our own story from the perspective of the Developing-8 Organization,” he said.

“So, this is why we’re having this forum, to let the world know who we are, what we have achieved so far.”
 


Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

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Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

  • Ex-ISI director-general sentenced to 14 years for political interference, misuse of authority
  • Hameed also investigated over his alleged role in May 9, 2023 nationwide unrest

ISLAMABAD: The recent conviction of former Pakistan spy chief Lt. General Faiz Hameed signals tougher days ahead for former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), political and security analysts said Friday.

A military court on Thursday sentenced Hameed to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment after finding him guilty of engaging in political activities, violating the Official Secrets Act and misusing authority and government resources.

One of the most influential officers of his generation, Hameed served as director-general of Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence agency ISI from 2019 to 2021. He was widely seen as close to former prime minister Khan, who has been jailed since August 2023 on corruption charges that he says are politically motivated.

Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa, a security analyst who has written extensively on military affairs, told Arab News that, “Further punishments could be imposed on Faiz Hameed and Imran Khan.” 

“They may face stricter measures,” she added. 
 
Senator Faisal Vawda, a former federal minister, believes ex-spy chief Hameed would provide evidence against Khan in cases linked to the May 2023 unrest.

“Fourteen years’ imprisonment … this is the beginning … Hamid in his trial is giving evidence and testimony against Khan sahab/jadoogar and others in connection with May 9 events,” Vawda wrote on X on Dec. 11, 2025.

Dr. Siddiqa further adds that a recent press conference by Pakistan’s military spokesperson, in which he lashed out at Khan, suggested that a “further tightening of the PTI” would follow in the days ahead.

On Dec. 5, 2025, Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, accused Khan of spreading an “anti-army” narrative, saying his rhetoric had moved beyond normal politics and posed a “national security threat.”

Hammed is accused of instigating attacks on government and military installations during nationwide unrest on May 9, 2023.

Protests erupted across Pakistan on May 9, 2023, following Khan’s arrest, with demonstrators from his party and supporters damaging military and government property. Khan and his political party PTI deny they instructed supporters to resort to violence.

Pakistan’s military said in August 2023 that it was separately examining Hameed’s alleged role in “fomenting vested political agitation and instability in cahoots with political elements.”

Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Tariq Fazal Chaudhry told reporters at a press conference Friday that the conviction would have “far-reaching political consequences” in the days ahead.

“This verdict ensures that no one will dare in future to repeat such political engineering or such unconstitutional abuse of authority,” Chaudhry said.

He added that Hameed’s conviction had reinforced public trust in the military’s accountability process.

PTI’s Secretary Information Sheikh Waqas told Arab News that Hameed’s conviction was “an internal matter of the military institution.”

“If and when the detailed verdict is made public and contains any reference, only then can a comment be considered,” he said. 

Dr. Siddiqa, however, questioned the impartiality of the verdict, saying it did not reflect a “broader pattern” of reform within the military.

“Corruption has occurred before, political involvement has taken place and occasional punishments have been meted out,” she said. “This is not the first punishment, nor does it indicate a pattern.”

She added, “The answer is no — this is selective justice.”

Journalist and political analyst Muneeb Farooq said the verdict was significant and “no joke,” adding that the current military leadership is “inexplicably hard and strict in every way.”

“It’s a move to punish the evil,” he said. “That’s how the current military leadership sees it.”

Lahore-based political analyst Salman Ghani said Hameed’s conviction is alarming for “corrupt elements” and those who once wielded influence in Pakistan.

However, he questioned why accountability had not extended to then-army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa, who has also been accused by the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party, along with Hameed, of engineering the ouster of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

“Did he not have the support and approval of the army chief of the time for the actions he carried out?” Ghani asked.