Europe struggles with chronic drug shortages, auditors warn

Europeans remain at risk of running short of medicines, including common antibiotics and other vital treatments, a European Court of Auditors report showed Wednesday. (AFP/File)
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Updated 17 September 2025
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Europe struggles with chronic drug shortages, auditors warn

  • The European Commission identified fragile supply chains and heavy reliance on Asian manufacturers
  • The ECA warned that stockpiling in some countries could worsen medical shortages elsewhere in the bloc

BRUSSELS: Europeans remain at risk of running short of medicines, including common antibiotics and other vital treatments, a European Court of Auditors report showed Wednesday.
The European Commission identified fragile supply chains and heavy reliance on Asian manufacturers, especially for essential drugs such as antibiotics and painkillers, as key causes, the ECA said.
In July, European crisis chief Hadja Lahbib said the EU aims to stockpile critical medical equipment and vaccines in case of future health crises and to create a network to improve coordination among member states.
But the ECA warned that stockpiling in some countries could worsen medical shortages elsewhere in the bloc.
Shortages peaked in 2023 and 2024, with EU countries running critically short of 136 medicines between January 2022 and October 2024, the report said.
ECA said the shortages are a “chronic headache for the EU,” with the bloc still lacking a “well-oiled system” for addressing severe medicine shortages.
Auditors found the system to prevent drug shortages lacked a solid legal framework and timely information, with the European Medicines Agency, the region’s drug regulator, having limited powers outside health crises.
“Medicine shortages can have severe consequences for patients, compromise public health and come at a high cost for doctors, pharmacies and countries alike,” said Klaus Heiner Lehne, the ECA member leading the audit.
Regulatory barriers in the EU’s medicine market hinder cross-border redistribution, worsening drug shortages and unequal access, the report said.
The Commission has proposed legal changes that aim to cut reliance on countries such as China and India and, once passed, could significantly improve the system, the report added.


Iceland joins Eurovision boycott over Israel’s participation

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Iceland joins Eurovision boycott over Israel’s participation

  • Decision follows similar moves by Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Slovenia over the Gaza war
  • Iceland’s national broadcaster says it pulled out 'given the public debate' in the country
LONDON: Iceland’s national broadcaster said Wednesday it will boycott next year’s Eurovision Song Contest because of discord over Israel’s participation, joining four other countries in a walkout of the pan-continental music competition.
Broadcasters in Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Slovenia told contest organizer the European Broadcasting Union last week that they will not take part in the contest in Vienna in May after organizers declined to expel Israel over its conduct of the war against Hamas in Gaza.
The board of Iceland’s RÚV met Wednesday to make a decision.
At its conclusion the broadcaster said in a statement that “given the public debate in this country ... it is clear that neither joy nor peace will prevail regarding the participation of RÚV in Eurovision. It is therefore the conclusion of RÚV to notify the EBU today that RÚV will not take part in Eurovision next year.”
“The Song Contest and Eurovision have always had the aim of uniting the Icelandic nation but it is now clear that this aim cannot be achieved and it is on these program-related grounds that this decision is taken,” the broadcaster said.
Last week the general assembly of the EBU — a group of public broadcasters from 56 countries that runs Eurovision — met to discuss concerns about Israel’s participation. Members voted to adopt tougher contest voting rules in response to allegations that Israel manipulated the vote in favor of its competitor, but took no action to exclude any broadcaster from the competition.
The pullouts include some big names in the Eurovision world. Spain is one of the “Big Five” large-market countries that contribute the most to the contest. Ireland has won seven times, a record it shares with Sweden.
Iceland, a volcanic North Atlantic island nation with a population of 360,000, has never won but has the highest per capita viewing audience of any country.
The walkouts cast a cloud over the future of what’s meant to be a feel-good cultural party marked by friendly rivalry and disco beats, dealing a blow to fans, broadcasters and the contest’s finances.
The contest, which turns 70 in 2026, strives to put pop before politics, but has repeatedly been embroiled in world events. Russia was expelled in 2022 after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
It has been roiled by the war in Gaza for the past two years, stirring protests outside the venues and forcing organizers to clamp down on political flag-waving.
Opponents of Israel’s participation cite the war in Gaza, where more than 70,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, which operates under the Hamas-run government and whose detailed records are viewed as generally reliable by the international community.
Israel’s government has repeatedly defended its campaign as a response to the attack by Hamas-led militants on Oct. 7, 2023. The militants killed around 1,200 people — mostly civilians — in the attack and took 251 hostage.
A number of experts, including those commissioned by a UN body, have said that Israel’s offensive in Gaza amounts to genocide, a claim Israel has vigorously denied.
Wednesday marked the final day for national broadcasters to announce whether they planned to participate. More than two dozen countries have confirmed they will attend the contest in Vienna, and the EBU says a final list of competing nations will be published before Christmas.