Nepal returns to calm as first woman PM takes charge

Nepal's President Ram Chandra Paudel (L) administers the oath to the country's newly appointed Prime Minister Sushila Karki during her swearing-in-ceremony at the President House in Kathmandu on September 12, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 13 September 2025
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Nepal returns to calm as first woman PM takes charge

KATMANDU: Nepal’s capital on Saturday took a step back toward normality after deadly anti-corruption protests, as daily life returned with a curfew eased and an interim prime minister sworn into office.
Soldiers scaled back their presence on the streets, where they had been deployed in large numbers since Wednesday after violent demonstrations toppled the government and left parliament in flames.
At least 51 people were killed in the worst unrest since the end of a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy in 2008.
On Friday evening, 73-year-old former chief justice Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim leader, tasked with restoring order and addressing protesters’ demands for a corruption-free future.
Parliament was later dissolved, elections set for March 5, 2026, and work to restore the government began.
By Saturday morning, the mood on the streets was calmer, with markets opening, traffic returning and families visiting temples.

’Satisfied today’

For many Nepalis, Karki’s appointment carried both symbolic weight and the promise of change.
“Nepal has got its first woman prime minister,” said Suraj Bhattarai, 51, a social worker.
“We think that the prime minister — our former chief justice — will address Nepal’s fight against corruption and take good governance forward.”
The appointment of Karki, known for her independence, came after intense negotiations by army chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel and President Ram Chandra Paudel, including with “Gen Z” representatives, the loose umbrella title of the youth protest movement.
Thousands of young activists had used the app Discord to debate the next steps — and name Karki as their choice of next leader.
The new prime minster appeared to be widely welcomed as people sought to put the unrest behind them.
“The interim government decision is good for now,” said Durga Magar, 23, who works in a Katmandu shop.
“The main issue for the people, especially young people, at this time is corruption,” she said.
“It doesn’t matter whether it is Gen Z, or anyone older in politics who tackles it — it just needs to stop,” she added.
Protests, which began Monday and escalated on Tuesday, fed into long-standing economic woes in Nepal.
A fifth of people aged 15-24 are unemployed, according to the World Bank, with GDP per capita standing at just $1,447.
“We don’t know what will happen in the future now but we are satisfied today and hope it will not remain as tense ahead,” Magar added.

’Musical chairs’

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday offered his “best wishes” to Karki, adding that New Delhi was “firmly committed to the peace, progress and prosperity of the people of Nepal.”
Huge challenges remain.
The protesters’ hope of rooting out endemic corruption is no easy task, while in terms of security, more than 12,500 prisoners who escaped from jails during the chaos are on the run.
But for many, Karki’s swearing-in marks a break from the revolving door of aging prime ministers who fueled public anger with endless political horse-trading.
KP Sharma Oli, the 73-year-old leader of the Communist Party, quit as prime minister on Tuesday, ending his fourth term in the post. His whereabouts are not known.
“They were playing a game of musical chairs,” said Katmandu businessman Shikhar Bajracharya, 32.
“There was no possibility for younger people to come into power.”


Brazil’s Lula accuses Trump of seeking to forge ‘new UN’

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and US President Donald Trump. (AFP file photo)
Updated 9 sec ago
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Brazil’s Lula accuses Trump of seeking to forge ‘new UN’

  • Lula defended multilateralism against what he called “the law of the jungle” in global affairs
  • Key US allies including France and Britain have also expressed doubts

BRASILIA: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva accused Donald Trump on Friday of trying to create “a new UN” with his proposed “Board of Peace.”
The veteran leftist joins other world leaders who have avoided signing up for Trump’s new global conflict resolution organization, where a permanent seat costs $1 billion and the chairman is Trump himself.
“Instead of fixing” the United Nations, “what’s happening? President Trump is proposing to create a new UN where only he is the owner,” Lula said.
Trump unveiled his “Board of Peace” at the World Economic Forum in the Swiss ski resort of Davos Thursday, joined on stage by leaders and officials from 19 countries to sign its founding charter.
Lula defended multilateralism against what he called “the law of the jungle” in global affairs.
His remarks come a day after he spoke by phone with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who urged his counterpart to safeguard the “central role” of the United Nations in international affairs.
In his remarks on Friday, Lula said “the UN charter is being torn.”
Although originally intended to oversee Gaza’s rebuilding, the board’s charter does not seem to limit its role to the Palestinian territory and appears to want to rival the United Nations.
Key US allies including France and Britain have also expressed doubts.
London balked at the inclusion of Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose forces are fighting in Ukraine after invading in 2022.
France said the charter as it currently stood was “incompatible” with its international commitments, especially its UN membership.