LONDON: Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators marched through central London on Saturday to mark the 77th anniversary of the Nakba.

The word, which means “catastrophe” in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement of Palestinians during the creation of Israel in 1948. The UN estimates more than half the Palestinian population was permanently displaced.

The march, which was organized by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, began at Embankment and passed key landmarks, including Big Ben and Downing Street, with protesters calling on the UK government to take action over the war in Gaza.

The PSC said the protest aimed to “mark the 77th anniversary of the 1948 Nakba and demand our government take action to end the ongoing ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from their land,” The Independent reported.

This year’s commemoration came amid reports that the Trump administration has been in talks with Libya about resettling up to a million Palestinians from Gaza in exchange for billions of dollars.

The proposal has drawn comparisons to the Nakba and widespread international criticism.

A PSC spokesperson said they expected around 100,000 attendees from across the UK, describing the turnout as larger than recent demonstrations. “We expected around 100,000 people to attend the London march,” the spokesperson said.

However, London’s Metropolitan Police estimated the crowd at around 20,000 and enforced Public Order Act conditions that restricted protesters to designated areas.

A small counter-protest organized by Stop The Hate gathered on the Strand, waving Israeli flags and remaining in an area outlined by police at the north end of Waterloo Bridge.

Pro-Palestinian protests in the UK reached their height following the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which killed around 1,200 people in Israel, and the subsequent Israeli military response in Gaza, in which 53,000 people have been killed.

Nearly all the enclave’s 2.3 million residents have been displaced.

That November, a march held on Armistice Day drew an estimated 300,000 people, the largest to date since the war began.

Negotiations to end the war have so far stalled, with both Hamas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu resisting proposed ceasefires. Netanyahu’s government recently approved new plans for further attacks in Gaza.

Humanitarian agencies and global leaders have continued to call on Israel to allow the delivery of vital aid into the besieged territory.

Also on Saturday, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called for increased pressure “to halt the massacre in Gaza” at an Arab League summit in Iraq, while UN chief Antonio Guterres told the Baghdad meeting “we need a permanent ceasefire, now.”