ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s opposition said Thursday the government is seeking to further suppress freedom of speech a day after it proposed sweeping controls on social media that could include blocking platforms and sending users to prison for spreading disinformation.
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, introduced in the National Assembly by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar on Wednesday, would create an agency with the power to order “unlawful and offensive content” blocked from social media and to ban individuals and organizations from social media
Social media platforms would be required to register with the new Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, and those failing to comply with the law could face temporary or permanent bans.
The law also makes spreading disinformation a criminal offense, punishable by three years in prison and a fine of 2 million rupees ($7,150).
The move comes nearly a year after Pakistan blocked the X platform ahead of an election that the opposition party of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan says was rigged. X is still blocked in the country, although many people use virtual private networks to access it, like in other countries with tight Internet controls.
Khan has a huge following on social media, especially X, where supporters frequently circulate demands for his release. Khan has been behind bars since 2023, when he was arrested for graft. Khan’s party also uses social media to organize demonstrations.
The leader of the opposition denounced the proposed legislation, saying it was aimed at further suppressing freedom of speech. Omar Ayub Khan, who is not related to the imprisoned former premier, said the bill could “lay a foundation for the suppression of voices advocating for constitutional rights”.
The new agency would be able to order the immediate blocking of unlawful content targeting judges, the armed forces, parliament or provincial assemblies. The law also forbids uploading remarks from parliament that have been struck from the record.
Pakistani media has faced growing censorship in recent years. Journalists have said they face state pressure to avoid using Imran Khan’s name, and most TV stations have begun referring to him only as the “founder of the PTI” party.
Human rights defenders and journalists’ unions have vowed to oppose the law, but with the government holding a majority, its passage is all but assured.
Afzal Butt, president of the Federal Union of Journalists, said the law was an attempt to suppress the media, social media and journalists.
The government says the law is necessary to limit the spread of disinformation.
Opposition says Pakistani government seeking sweeping controls on social media
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Opposition says Pakistani government seeking sweeping controls on social media
- The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act would create an agency with the power to order ‘unlawful and offensive content’ blocked, to ban individuals and organizations from social media
- Social media platforms would be required to register with the new Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, and those failing to comply with the amended law could face bans
Pakistan offloads wheat stocks, boosts provincial supply to stabilize prices
- ECC approves sale of 500,000 tons of wheat, allocates 300,000 tons to Punjab
- Cabinet body also clears utility arrears and approves vaccine and fertilizer funding
KARACHI: Pakistan’s top economic decision-making body on Wednesday approved the disposal of surplus government wheat stocks and a major inter-provincial allocation to stabilize domestic flour prices, as Islamabad seeks to manage food security risks while containing fiscal pressures.
The decisions come as Pakistan grapples with food inflation sensitivity, climate-related supply disruptions and the fiscal burden of carrying large public stocks. Wheat, the country’s staple food, is politically and economically critical because flour prices directly affect household inflation and living costs, and past volatility has triggered public unrest and costly emergency imports.
On Wednesday, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet authorized the sale of 500,000 metric tons of wheat held by the Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO), the federal grain procurement agency, through competitive bidding. It also approved the release of 300,000 metric tons to the Punjab government to ensure uninterrupted supplies to flour mills, according to an official statement issued by the Finance Division.
“The disposal of 500,000 metric tons of PASSCO wheat stock through competitive bidding aims at managing surplus stocks, reducing carrying and storage costs, and ensuring price stability in the domestic wheat market while safeguarding food security considerations,” the Finance Division said in a statement following the ECC meeting.
In a related move, the committee approved the provision of PASSCO wheat to Punjab, the country’s most populous province and a key driver of national wheat consumption, to help maintain adequate supplies for flour mills and prevent supply chain disruptions, the statement said.
Beyond food security, the ECC approved a technical supplementary grant - an off-budget allocation used to meet urgent funding needs - of Rs 10.98 billion ($39 million) to clear long-standing liabilities owed by the Pakistan Post Office Department to utility companies, part of broader efforts to address inter-government arrears that have strained public sector finances.
In the health sector, the committee authorized Rs 29.66 billion ($106 million) for the Federal Directorate of Immunization to ensure uninterrupted procurement of vaccines and syringes under the Expanded Program on Immunization, a move aimed at sustaining routine immunization coverage and preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
The ECC also approved a Rs 23.42 billion ($84 million) subsidy package for imported urea, to be shared equally between the federal and provincial governments, as authorities seek to cushion farmers from rising fertilizer costs and limit spillover effects on food prices.
