Pakistani court summons interior secretary over X shutdown 

This photo illustration shows the X logo (formerly Twitter) on a smartphone screen in Los Angeles, California, on July 31, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 April 2024
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Pakistani court summons interior secretary over X shutdown 

  • X, formerly Twitter, was suspended across Pakistan on Feb. 17 after a government official admitted to manipulating votes
  • Joint interior secretary appears before Islamabad High Court, says X banned due to national security threats online

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday summoned the interior secretary to appear before the court on April 17 and provide solid reasons behind placing a ban on social media platform X, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported. 

The platform, formerly known as Twitter, was downed on Feb. 17 after jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party called for protests against a government official’s admission of vote manipulation in February’s election, which was itself marred by a nationwide mobile network shutdown and delays in release of constituency results.

 The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA), which regulates the Internet, last month informed a high court in the Sindh province in writing that it had blocked X on the orders of the interior ministry.

“The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday summoned secretary interior in a case against closure of services of social media application X in the country,” APP said. 

The petition against X’s ban was filed by journalist Ehtisham Ali Abbasi in the high court. During teh hearing, the joint interior secretary submitted a report on X’s ban, saying that access to the platform was restricted following a report by security agencies. 

“The chief justice expressed dissatisfaction over the report and said that it was only based on assumptions as no solid reasons has been mentioned regarding the threats to national security,” APP said. 

Justice Farooq said Pakistan was being defamed worldwide over the ban on X, adding that the interior secretary should appear before the court to present his stance. 

The chief justice asked the joint secretary to produce documents regarding the security threats posed by the platform, adding that “just verbal arguments” wouldn’t be accepted in court.

“The joint secretary said that there was a threat to national security due to the material on the Internet,” APP reported, adding that the judge hit back by saying that evidence to support the claims should also have been submitted. 

The court summoned the interior secretary in person on April 17 and adjourned hearing of the case.


Pakistan clears global crypto exchanges Binance, HTX under new regulatory framework

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Pakistan clears global crypto exchanges Binance, HTX under new regulatory framework

  • NOCs allow Binance, HTX to conduct engagement activities within Pakistan, says regulator PVARA
  • Says move allows entities to open subsidiaries in Pakistan but doesn’t constitute as operating license

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) announced on Friday that it has granted no objection certificates (NOCs) to global crypto exchanges Binance and HTX, the latest in a series of moves by Islamabad to regulate its fast-growing virtual assets market. 

PVARA said the NOCs were granted following a review process it conducted with public sector stakeholders which focused on governance structures, compliance frameworks, risk management controls and alignment with Pakistan’s emerging regulatory requirements for virtual asset activities.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“The introduction of this structured NOC framework demonstrates Pakistan’s commitment to responsible innovation and financial discipline,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb was quoted as saying in a press release issued by PVARA. 

The regulatory authority said the NOCs allow Binance and HTX to conduct preparatory and engagement activities within Pakistan under “defined regulatory oversight,” clarifying that it does not constitute a “full operating license.”

The NOCs allow Binance and HTX to begin registration on the FMU goAML, Pakistan’s anti–money laundering reporting platform, as reporting entries. It also allows them to engage with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) regulator to incorporate their subsidiaries in the country. 

HTX and Binance can also prepare and submit their full VASP license applications once licensing regulations are promulgated and provide anti-money laundering (AML) registered services after the completion of their goAML registration.

“PVARA will continue to engage with domestic and international stakeholders as it advances subsequent phases of its regulatory framework,” the authority said. 

“Additional guidance regarding licensing standards, compliance obligations and supervisory expectations for virtual asset service providers will be issued in due course.”

Chairman PVARA Bilal Bin Saqib said issuing the NOCs marks the first step toward a fully licensed and regulated environment for digital assets in Pakistan. 

“By adopting a phased and internationally aligned approach, Pakistan is ensuring that only well-governed, fully compliant global platforms progress toward full licensing,” Saqib was quoted as saying by PVARA.

According to PVARA, Pakistan already ranks at number three in crypto adoption and is home to an estimated 30 to 40 million users.

It said industry-wide assessments estimate that annual digital asset trading activity linked to Pakistan exceeds $300 billion. 

The development takes place days after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met a delegation of Binance in Islamabad, led by its CEO Richard Teng, to discuss regulating digital assets in Pakistan.