Private investment in emerging sectors to create ‘tremendous opportunities,’ says Saudi minister

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih speaking during the second day of the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh. Shutterstock
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Updated 29 February 2024
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Private investment in emerging sectors to create ‘tremendous opportunities,’ says Saudi minister

RIYADH: Private sector investment in Saudi Arabia is poised to create “tremendous opportunities” across the digital economy, tourism, financial services, and biotech sectors, said a top minister. 

During the second day of the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh, the Kingdom’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih highlighted that by the end of this decade, the economy aims to grow two and a half times its pre-Vision 2030 level, with private sector participation increasing from 40 percent to 65 percent. 

He said: “Because of that, the size and scale of the private sector will be four times what it was during this decade alone, adding more than $3 trillion of investments to the domestic economy through the national investment strategy and other initiatives.” 

The minister underscored that a significant portion of those investments will be in new and developing economic sectors including the digital economy, tourism, and financial and professional services.

Healthcare, pharma, and biotech were also highlighted.

“These sectors will create tremendous opportunities for human capital development, as they will require a completely different set of skills and a fresh worldview and outlook,” said Al-Falih, adding: “The world is undergoing significant structural shifts marked by the energy transition, automation, and digitalization, new and shifting supply chains, and emerging disruptive technology.”  

The minister explained that while it may not be possible to predict precisely how much these macro trends will affect human capital and which jobs will be in demand, it is clear they will have a tremendous impact. 

“Since the beginning, we’ve seen firsthand what happens when investments catalyze human potential. The 90 years of development in the energy sector, sparked by the Aramco investment, is perhaps the best example but far from the only one,” Al-Falih said. 

“So when a new sector emerges, such as renewable energy, fintech, or biotech, the skills gap that arises will be filled through training, upskilling, or, in the case of Saudi Arabia, an open country, by inviting skilled people from around the world to meet that demand. Before you know it, you have an entirely new skill pool ready to be deployed,” he added. 

The minister further emphasized that investment is not merely committing capital to a project and deploying monetary funds. Rather, he outlined that investment is the “process of creating value,” which includes unleashing opportunities for individuals, institutions, and society at large. 

He lauded investment as the catalyst that drives aptitude and talent development across the workforce, allowing individuals to realize their full potential. This creates new skill pools in society, enabling new and exciting opportunities for further investments. 

The minister said: “Let me just emphasize that we are committed to creating what they (investors) are asking for: the best conditions for skills development and lifelong education for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and for nurturing start-up clusters and encouraging private sector growth.”


PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

Updated 18 February 2026
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PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

JEDDAH: Humain, an artificial intelligence company owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, invested $3 billion in Elon Musk’s xAI shortly before the startup was acquired by SpaceX.

As part of xAI’s Series E round, Humain acquired a significant minority stake in the company, which was subsequently converted into shares of SpaceX, according to a press release.

The transaction reflects PIF’s broader push to position Saudi Arabia as a central hub in the global AI ecosystem, as part of its Vision 2030 diversification strategy.

Through Humain, the fund is seeking to combine capital deployment with infrastructure buildout, partnerships with leading technology firms, and domestic capacity development to reduce reliance on oil revenues and expand into advanced industries.

The $3 billion commitment offers potential for long-term capital gains while reinforcing the company’s role as a strategic, scaled investor in transformative technologies.

CEO Tareq Amin said: “This investment reflects Humain’s conviction in transformational AI and our ability to deploy meaningful capital behind exceptional opportunities where long-term vision, technical excellence, and execution converge, xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by its acquisition by SpaceX, one of the largest technology mergers on record, represents the kind of high-impact platform we seek to support with significant capital.” 

The deal builds on a large-scale collaboration announced in November at the US-Saudi Investment Forum, where Humain and xAI committed to developing over 500 megawatts of next-generation AI data center and computing infrastructure, alongside deploying xAI’s “Grok” models in the Kingdom.

In a post on his X handle, Amin said: “I’m proud to share that Humain has invested $3 billion into xAI’s Series E round, just prior to its historic acquisition by SpaceX. Through this transaction, Humain became a significant minority shareholder in xAI.”

He added: “The investment builds on our previously announced 500MW AI infrastructure partnership with xAI in Saudi Arabia, reinforcing Humain’s role as both a strategic development partner and a scaled global investor in frontier AI.”

He noted that xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by SpaceX’s acquisition, exemplifies the high-impact platforms Humain aims to support through strategic investments.

Earlier in February, SpaceX completed the acquisition of xAI, reflecting Elon Musk’s strategy to integrate AI with space exploration.

The combined entity, valued at $1.25 trillion, aims to build a vertically integrated innovation ecosystem spanning AI, space launch technology, and satellite internet, as well as direct-to-device communications and real-time information platforms, according to Bloomberg.

Humain, founded in August, consolidates Saudi Arabia’s AI initiatives under a single entity. From the outset, its vision has extended beyond domestic markets, participating across the global AI value chain from infrastructure to applications.

The company represents a strategic initiative by PIF to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce oil dependence by investing in knowledge-based and advanced technologies.