Feathering the nest: Saudi Arabia sees poultry production as key for food security

The state-of-the-art hatchery and a chicken feed mill, with a capacity of more than 1 million parent stock, is projected to produce around 175 million hatching eggs yearly. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 27 October 2023
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Feathering the nest: Saudi Arabia sees poultry production as key for food security

  • Kingdom is achieving breakthroughs in the production of vital crops which could open up new trade markets

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia aims to reach 80 percent food security in poultry supplies by 2025, which is leading to an increased need for hatching eggs, according to a leading industry figure.

Ahmed Osilan, managing director and executive board member at Tanmiah Food Co., told Arab News that agricultural and scientific developments mean the Kingdom can now export products it previously needed to import.

He made it clear that Saudi Arabia is also on the cusp of achieving breakthroughs in the production of vital crops which could open up new trade markets for the Kingdom.

Osilan revealed Saudi Arabia has reached above 100 percent food security in the supply of dairy and table eggs, which is why he believes the Kingdom can achieve the same in fresh poultry and hatching eggs.

“We have realized that Saudi cannot have sustainable food security if we continue importing hatching eggs from outside of the country,” he said, adding: “Growing corn and soya in Saudi Arabia is now our only challenge left to achieve 100 percent food security in Saudi Arabia.”

In 2018, Saudi Arabia had a self-sufficiency rate of 45 percent in poultry production. This has now hit 67 percent, Osilan said.

The shareholder agreement signed by Desert Hills Veterinary Services Co. — a fully owned subsidiary of Tanmiah Food Co, — with MHP SE, a food and aggrotech group, to invest more than SR200 million ($53.33 million) in agricultural activities in the Kingdom. This investment is expected to significantly increase hatching eggs’ contribution to food security and self-sufficiency.

This included a state-of-the-art hatchery, feed mill, broiler farms with a capacity of more than 1 million parent stock projected to produce around 175 million hatching eggs yearly. 

The partnership is expected to provide Tanmiah with an extensive and comprehensive insight into the process, and the company plans to collaborate closely with their partners in research and development and knowledge transfer.

Osilan explained: “We will work with them on the R&D side to understand how the research work happens and we will also work with them on the knowledge transfer by incubating this whole investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

He continued: “Ultimately we are genetically making sure that the supply of hatching eggs in the Kingdom becomes local and that will solve the bigger issue of food security.”

The development is a welcome move for a nation that has traditionally relied on imports to fulfill the demand for various stages of poultry production.

Corn and soybeans are two of the main foodstuffs, so Tanmiah launched a global Omnipreneurship Challenge. The challenge seeks to find solutions to grow these poultry feed within Saudi Arabia using innovative and advanced agricultural methods, offering a grand prize of one million dollars.

The executive believes it might be possible to cultivate these crops successfully in Saudi Arabia, and said: “We’re one step away from achieving the highest level of food security.”

This achievement would not only benefit the Kingdom but also have positive implications for other Arab countries, including Lebanon, Algeria, and Morocco, which currently rely entirely, or to a significant extent, on food imports.

 Importantly, Saudi Arabia is striving to achieve these goals independently, by “developing all of this in-house,” said Osilan.

“Saudi Arabia taking the lead and being able to develop all of this in-house will then (show) … that Saudi Arabia is now not only concerned about food security for the Kingdom, but also concerned for food security for the entire Arab region, in fact, for the entire globe,” he added.

Osilan also stated that Saudi Arabia has a high per capita consumption of chicken, the largest in the Middle East.

This robust demand for poultry protein is continuously rising, due to its perceived health benefits, and there are no indications that it will decrease in the near future.


Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

Updated 06 January 2026
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Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

RIYADH: Foreigners will be able to invest directly in Saudi Arabia’s stock market from Feb. 1, the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority has announced.

The CMA’s board has approved a regulatory change which will mean the capital market, across all its segments, will be accessible to investors from around the world for direct participation.

According to a statement, the approved amendments aim to expand and diversify the base of those permitted to invest in the Main Market, thereby supporting investment inflows and enhancing market liquidity.

International investors' ownership in the capital market exceeded SR590 billion ($157.32 billion) by the end of the third quarter of 2025, while international investments in the main market reached approximately SR519 billion during the same period — an annual rise of 4 percent.

“The approved amendments eliminated the concept of the Qualified Foreign Investor in the Main Market, thereby allowing all categories of foreign investors to access the market without the need to meet qualification requirements,” said the CMA, adding: “It also eliminated the regulatory framework governing swap agreements, which were used as an option to enable non-resident foreign investors to obtain economic benefits only from listed securities, and the allowance of direct investment in shares listed on the Main Market.”

In July, the CMA approved measures to simplify the procedures for opening and operating investment accounts for certain categories of investors. These included natural foreign investors residing in one of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, as well as those who had previously resided in the Kingdom or in any GCC country. 

This step represented an interim phase leading up to the decision announced today, with the aim of increasing confidence among participants in the Main Market and supporting the local economy.

Saudi Arabia, which ‌is more than halfway ‍through an economic plan ‍to reduce its dependence on oil, ‍has been trying to attract foreign investors, including by establishing exchange-traded funds with Asian partners in Japan and Hong Kong.