Feathering the nest: Saudi Arabia sees poultry production as key for food security

The state-of-the-art hatchery and a chicken feed mill, with a capacity of more than 1 million parent stock, is projected to produce around 175 million hatching eggs yearly. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 27 October 2023
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Feathering the nest: Saudi Arabia sees poultry production as key for food security

  • Kingdom is achieving breakthroughs in the production of vital crops which could open up new trade markets

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia aims to reach 80 percent food security in poultry supplies by 2025, which is leading to an increased need for hatching eggs, according to a leading industry figure.

Ahmed Osilan, managing director and executive board member at Tanmiah Food Co., told Arab News that agricultural and scientific developments mean the Kingdom can now export products it previously needed to import.

He made it clear that Saudi Arabia is also on the cusp of achieving breakthroughs in the production of vital crops which could open up new trade markets for the Kingdom.

Osilan revealed Saudi Arabia has reached above 100 percent food security in the supply of dairy and table eggs, which is why he believes the Kingdom can achieve the same in fresh poultry and hatching eggs.

“We have realized that Saudi cannot have sustainable food security if we continue importing hatching eggs from outside of the country,” he said, adding: “Growing corn and soya in Saudi Arabia is now our only challenge left to achieve 100 percent food security in Saudi Arabia.”

In 2018, Saudi Arabia had a self-sufficiency rate of 45 percent in poultry production. This has now hit 67 percent, Osilan said.

The shareholder agreement signed by Desert Hills Veterinary Services Co. — a fully owned subsidiary of Tanmiah Food Co, — with MHP SE, a food and aggrotech group, to invest more than SR200 million ($53.33 million) in agricultural activities in the Kingdom. This investment is expected to significantly increase hatching eggs’ contribution to food security and self-sufficiency.

This included a state-of-the-art hatchery, feed mill, broiler farms with a capacity of more than 1 million parent stock projected to produce around 175 million hatching eggs yearly. 

The partnership is expected to provide Tanmiah with an extensive and comprehensive insight into the process, and the company plans to collaborate closely with their partners in research and development and knowledge transfer.

Osilan explained: “We will work with them on the R&D side to understand how the research work happens and we will also work with them on the knowledge transfer by incubating this whole investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

He continued: “Ultimately we are genetically making sure that the supply of hatching eggs in the Kingdom becomes local and that will solve the bigger issue of food security.”

The development is a welcome move for a nation that has traditionally relied on imports to fulfill the demand for various stages of poultry production.

Corn and soybeans are two of the main foodstuffs, so Tanmiah launched a global Omnipreneurship Challenge. The challenge seeks to find solutions to grow these poultry feed within Saudi Arabia using innovative and advanced agricultural methods, offering a grand prize of one million dollars.

The executive believes it might be possible to cultivate these crops successfully in Saudi Arabia, and said: “We’re one step away from achieving the highest level of food security.”

This achievement would not only benefit the Kingdom but also have positive implications for other Arab countries, including Lebanon, Algeria, and Morocco, which currently rely entirely, or to a significant extent, on food imports.

 Importantly, Saudi Arabia is striving to achieve these goals independently, by “developing all of this in-house,” said Osilan.

“Saudi Arabia taking the lead and being able to develop all of this in-house will then (show) … that Saudi Arabia is now not only concerned about food security for the Kingdom, but also concerned for food security for the entire Arab region, in fact, for the entire globe,” he added.

Osilan also stated that Saudi Arabia has a high per capita consumption of chicken, the largest in the Middle East.

This robust demand for poultry protein is continuously rising, due to its perceived health benefits, and there are no indications that it will decrease in the near future.


Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025

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Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to launch two multi-billion-dollar companies by the end of 2025 as part of plans to boost its communications and information technology sector.

The new tech firms are among a range of initiatives set out in the Ministry of Finance’s budget report, which also includes plans to launch a Saudi satellite for space weather research under the Artemis 2 mission. 

Under the Kingdom’s economic diversification plan Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is aiming to boost the technology sector’s contribution to GDP from 1 percent to 5 percent by the end of the decade.

The budget report also revealed a SR42 billion ($11.2 billion) allocation to the infrastructure and transportation sector for 2025. 

The sector’s main functions include the development of roads, ports, airports, and real estate. 

It also encompasses communications, information technology, data and artificial intelligence, and digital government. Additionally, it oversees postal services, space initiatives, and industrial cities. 

Digital and infrastructure developments 

The government is set to enhance data management by advancing the National Data Index, promoting responsible artificial intelligence adoption, and expanding the National Data Bank. 

Smart city initiatives focused on safety and sustainability are also being prioritized. 

In transportation, planned developments include new air carrier licenses for Dammam and Riyadh Airlines, expanded public transport services, and six new logistics zones at Saudi ports. 

These efforts align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy to create a modern, efficient, and innovation-driven economy.  

The Kingdom is building a thriving digital economy by adopting advanced technologies, with data and AI as key enablers. 

By fostering research, development, and innovation, and forming strategic global partnerships, Saudi Arabia aims to cultivate entrepreneurship and deliver groundbreaking solutions, establishing itself as a hub for technological excellence and sustainable development. 

Central to this transformation is the Kingdom’s commitment to creating a business-friendly climate through a range of initiatives. 

The Regional Headquarters Program offers compelling incentives, including a 30-year tax exemption, to attract global companies to set up their regional offices in Saudi Arabia. 

This has significantly boosted the country’s foreign direct investment. In 2023, FDI inflows reached SR96 billion, according to the Ministry of Investment, exceeding the National Investment Strategy target of SR83 billion by 16 percent. 

As a percentage of nominal GDP, FDI stood at 2.4 percent, aligning with the NIS goal. 

The surge in investment licenses further highlights this growth, with the Kingdom issuing 3,810 licenses in the third quarter of 2024 — a 73.7 percent increase compared to the previous year. 

Notably, information and communication technology licenses saw a 68 percent rise, underscoring the Kingdom’s strong emphasis on advancing its digital economy and technology sector. 

Digital economy and space milestones 

The Ministry of Finance report noted key recent achievements in the digital economy, including Saudi Arabia ranking sixth globally, and second among G20 countries, in the UN E-Government Development Index.

The Kingdom also ranked second among G20 nations in the ITU’s ICT Development Index 2024, which measures global progress in digital inclusion and infrastructure. 

This index tracks global progress in digital inclusion and infrastructure, guiding policy and investments in technology, and reflects countries’ performance in digital adoption and connectivity. 

Other achievements included 15 companies graduating from the Space Tech Entrepreneurship Incubation Program, attracting over SR41 billion in investments. The National Semiconductor Hub was also launched, focusing on localizing semiconductor technologies and fostering advanced education collaborations. 

Many nations are harnessing space technology to drive digital innovation and economic growth. Saudi Arabia, as highlighted by the World Economic Forum, is leveraging space exploration to diversify its economy and build a technology-driven industry. 

In a historic milestone, Saudi astronauts journeyed to the International Space Station for the first time in 2023, reflecting the Kingdom’s growing focus on space. 

Under the Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia has committed $2 billion over the next decade to developing its space sector. 

This investment is set to advance scientific research, enhance national security, and accelerate the Kingdom’s transition from a resource-dependent economy to a knowledge-based one. 

Saudi Arabia has also announced plans to strengthen ties with NASA and global partners to advance space-related industries, digital innovation, and scientific collaboration. 

During a recent visit to the US, Saudi Space Commission Chairman Abdullah Al-Swaha discussed strategic partnerships with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and explored investment opportunities in space, AI, and the digital economy with US leaders. 

AI and research advancements 

The Kingdom made significant strides in data analytics, integrating data from 27 government systems into a centralized data lake. The Arabic-language generative AI model “ALLaM” received global recognition, ranking first in its category, enhancing Arabic AI capabilities. 

This model was developed to process and understand Arabic. It aims to enhance the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the language, making it more accessible and effective across various applications. 

It was ranked first globally in its category by the Arabic Massive Multitask Language Understanding standard evaluation, a leading benchmark for Arabic language models. 

During the Hajj season, smart solutions like Basier and Sawaher, along with AI-powered cameras, were deployed to improve crowd management and ensure pilgrim safety. 

Additionally, the Kingdom reinforced its position as a global AI innovation hub by hosting the third Global AI Summit to foster international collaboration. 

Research, development and innovation 

The Open Access National Gateway was launched to provide scientists and researchers access to advanced infrastructure and over 1,000 laboratories across 30 agencies. 

The transportation and logistics sector saw a 6.4 percent annual growth in GDP in the first half of 2024, with over SR200 billion in investment contracts signed to enhance services and partnerships. 

Saudi Arabia also secured leadership roles in several international organizations, bolstering its global presence as a logistics hub. This includes hosting the UNCTAD Global Supply Chain Forum in 2026, chairing the Arab Civil Aviation Organization, and securing a seat on the International Maritime Organization Council. 

Additionally, the Future of Aviation Forum 24 was held in Riyadh, bringing together global aviation leaders and securing investment offers worth SR375 billion for the aviation sector. 

Transportation and logistics 

During the Hajj season of 2024, several eco-friendly and modern transportation initiatives were implemented to improve services for pilgrims. 

These included self-driving vehicles, a self-driving air taxi experience, and the use of rubberized and cooling asphalt at holy sites. 

Additionally, aircraft seat capacity for pilgrims was increased to accommodate over 24 million passengers, while the Haramain Train saw a 42 percent rise in passengers, serving more than 1.07 million pilgrims. 

Other initiatives included the launch of the Passengers with No Bags program, performance-based contracts for road network maintenance, and the establishment of the Unified Law for International Land Transport among GCC countries. 

The Kingdom also launched five travel lounges at major airports and expanded Abha International Airport. 


Saudi Arabia, France to collaborate on 3 renewable energy projects: Al-Falih

Updated 03 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia, France to collaborate on 3 renewable energy projects: Al-Falih

RIYADH: Three renewable energy projects are set to be developed in Saudi Arabia with the involvement of French companies, according to Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

The initiatives, which will be officially announced by the Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman in the presence of French President Emmanuel Macron, are part of the Kingdom’s growing efforts to lead the global transition toward sustainable energy. 

“I don’t know if the news is out, but I’ll break it in. There will be three major renewable projects announced by His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz and signed in the presence of President Macron,” Al-Falih said during the Saudi Green Initiative Forum held in Riyadh at COP16. 

Speaking on the broader shift toward sustainability, Al-Falih emphasized that green finance is central to the future of global investment, highlighting its alignment with Saudi Arabia’s vision for sustainable development. 

“Globally, I think the world today is really moving toward financing, investing, and supporting sustainability and energy and materials,” he said, emphasizing key areas such as water management and combating desertification. 

According to Al-Falih, trillions of dollars in annual investments are required globally to address these challenges. 

The minister remarked that the amount of capital across the world available for sustainable investments is vast and growing rapidly. 

“We estimate that as of last year, $3 trillion was the pool of money available last year. And I think what is more astonishing, what is more wow to me is it is projected to grow by a factor of seven of the $3 trillion by 2033, eight years. So the funds are there,” he said. 

He added that governments must play a key role in making investments attractive by de-risking them for private capital. 

“It needs to go to a place where there is demand, and demand is key,” he explained. “It needs governments and systems that (investors) can trust and that has all of the elements of stability, predictability. And we believe Saudi Arabia is that place for them to look at,” he said. 

The Kingdom is positioning itself as a global hub for green investment, backed by robust demand, investor trust, and stable governance. 

“The future of finance is green. It is green, which happens to be the color of our flag. It happens to be the theme of this great initiative His Highness has launched — Green Saudi, Green Middle East,” Al-Falih said, adding that the country provides a stable environment for investors by managing risks and offering predictable opportunities. 

Al-Falih also pointed to Saudi Arabia’s advances in renewable energy production, particularly wind and solar power, describing these sectors as a “win, win, win” for the nation. 

“The lowest hanging fruit, which we started with, and His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz is doubling down on in a massive way, is the green electrons producing electricity from wind and solar,” he said, explaining that these projects not only boost sustainability but also create economic opportunities. 

“This is for us, you know, win, win, win because we displace liquids that can be exported to places that need liquid hydrocarbons for that economic longevity.” 

In addition to renewable energy, Al-Falih highlighted the Kingdom’s rapid growth in venture capital and its efforts to foster a startup ecosystem. 

He also underlined that Saudi Arabia has risen to become the leading venture capital market in the Middle East, with VC growing “by a factor of 21 over the last few years.” 

The government has supported this growth through initiatives such as Biban, LEAP, and the Garage, a flagship incubator inspired by France’s STATION F. 

“We are awarding thousands of premium residencies to all of these entrepreneurs because we want them to feel at home,” he added. 

“The system of venturing and startups is not only linked to Saudi companies. I think what’s exciting is when we have our conferences. We just had Biban. A few months earlier, we had LEAP; hundreds, if not thousands, of startups came from around the world, and we’re licensing them at MISA (Ministry of Investment).” 

Al-Falih also underscored the Kingdom’s commitment to driving global green investment, envisioning Saudi Arabia as the primary hub for sustainable finance. 

“We will be launching many investment schemes around green investments. And as I mentioned, the future for finance is green, and the hub of that green investment is going to be in Saudi Arabia. And those funds will naturally flow to where the hub is, where the center of gravity is going to be,” he said. 


AI will help Saudi Arabia achieve ambitious growth targets: expert

Updated 03 December 2024
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AI will help Saudi Arabia achieve ambitious growth targets: expert

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence will help Saudi Arabia to achieve its ambitious goals for growth, while reducing its reliance on other targets, according to a top executive.

Jad Haddad, partner and global head of consultancy Oliver Wyman’s AI division Quotient, spoke to Arab News recently about how technological advances are reshaping the workforce.

“Today, there is a shortage of labor, particularly in Saudi Arabia,” he said. “If the Kingdom’s going to reach its very ambitious targets of growth, in a way AI and the embracement of AI will basically help achieving those very aggressive, but also achievable, as we’ve seen, targets, with less dependency on others.”

Saudi workplaces are already well advanced in using generative AI tools, such as text generator Chat GPT, with 68 percent of employees surveyed by Oliver Wyman making use of the technology compared with a global average of 55 percent.

Haddad noted how another survey found that more than 90 percent of CEOs at New York Stock Exchange-listed companies also invest heavily in AI and believe in its promise. “But yet we haven’t seen a lot of disruption to jobs.”

He added: “Will we see disruption in the job market? Probably. I think AI already is augmenting a lot of the things that we do, and as we have applications that are implemented and scaled within organizations, things are going to change.

“But at the same time, we can look at it from the other way around. I think it is already creating a lot of jobs as well.”

The forward-looking Gulf is a leader in the adoption of AI technologies, according Haddad, who highlighted the fact that some of the region’s biggest companies are employing the technology.

National oil companies such as Aramco and ADNOC “are really taking up AI, and that’s also great because they are a big part of the society but also of the economy,” he said.

“I think the region is really embracing AI, much faster than any other region, and is really seeing the benefit and the promise of AI.”

Saudi Arabia’s early focus on the new technology was evidenced when the Kingdom founded its government AI agency SDAIA in 2019.

The entity employs around 3,000 people, and is focused on establishing governance related to AI, and positioning the country as a leader in the field.

A November report from SDAIA highlighted Saudi Arabia’s global leadership in AI, as evidenced by its top ranking in the pillar of government strategy in the 2023 Global AI Index by Tortoise Media.

In 2023, the Kingdom joined the UN AI Advisory Body, aiming to promote the responsible use of AI.

Government spending on technologies, including AI, grew at a compound annual growth rate of 59 percent between 2019 and 2023, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

In September 2024, at the third edition of SDAIA’s Global AI Summit, the authority unveiled the AI Adoption Framework Document, providing a guiding reference for adopting AI in the public and private sectors.

SDAIA also recently announced the activation of AI offices in 23 government entities.


Egypt’s non-oil private sector shrinks more slowly in November, PMI shows

Updated 03 December 2024
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Egypt’s non-oil private sector shrinks more slowly in November, PMI shows

CAIRO: Conditions in Egypt’s non-oil private sector declined more slowly in November as output and new orders dropped at a slower pace, according to the latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data from S&P Global.

The PMI edged up to 49.2 in November from 49 in October, inching closer to the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction. Despite the improvement, the index still indicated a marginal downturn in business conditions.

“Declines in output and new business slowed across the non-oil sector in November, indicating that business conditions are close to stabilising,” said S&P economist David Owen.

Output levels fell for the third consecutive month, attributed to persistently weak customer demand. However, some firms reported a pick-up in new work, hinting at signs of recovery.

The output sub-index improved to 49.1 from 47.9 in October, while the new orders sub-index climbed to 48.7 from 47.6.

The manufacturing sector showed modest growth in goods orders, which helped offset declines in construction, wholesale & retail, and services.

Employment numbers decreased in November, their first reduction after four months of expansion. Companies cited reduced sales volumes and weaker confidence as reasons for not replacing voluntary leavers.

Input prices, at 55.9, rose at the slowest pace since July, with lower wage growth contributing to a four-month low in cost inflation. However, purchase prices continued to climb, partly due to a stronger US dollar.

Firms remained cautious about future business activity. Output expectations for the year ahead, at 50.5, was the second-lowest the series’ history.


Oil Updates – prices nudge higher ahead of OPEC+ meeting

Updated 03 December 2024
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Oil Updates – prices nudge higher ahead of OPEC+ meeting

SINGAPORE: Oil prices nudged higher on Tuesday but remained within a narrow trading range, as traders awaited the outcome of an OPEC+ meeting later this week.

Brent crude futures rose 31 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $72.14 a barrel by 10:04 a.m. Saudi time, after dropping 1 cent in the previous session. US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 26 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $68.36, following a 10 cent gain on Monday.

Sources from the producer group said it will extend its latest round of output cuts until the end of the first quarter at its Dec. 5 meeting.

“Given a rise in compliance with production cuts from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Iraq, the lower Brent price level, and indications in press reports, we assume an extension of OPEC+ production cuts till April,” Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.

OPEC+, which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, has been looking to unwind production cuts by the first quarter of 2025. However, the outlook for surplus supply has put pressure on prices. The group accounts for about half of the world’s oil production.

“I think there’s no other option but to defer it,” Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova said, adding that it could only be for just a month or so as there is a lot of pressure from participating nations to ramp up output.

Amid a lack of bullish catalysts and lacklustre demand, Sachdeva expects oil prices to trade in a limited range with a bias toward the downside.

The consumption outlook remains weak with China’s crude imports expected to peak as soon as next year as transport fuel demand begins to decline for the world’s top crude buyer, researchers and analysts said, further exacerbating the gap between demand and supply.

Concerns that the US Federal Reserve may not cut rates at its December meeting have also capped oil prices, offsetting positive signals from China, where the purchasing managers’ index rose to a seven-month high in November.

Oil prices on both sides of the Atlantic fell more than 3 percent last week.

Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller, whose views are often a bellwether for US monetary policy, said he was inclined to support another rate cut this month, but Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic maintained that the Fed still needed to consider upcoming jobs data.

In the Middle East, holes continued to appear in a US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and militant group Hezbollah, with nine people killed in strikes on two southern Lebanese towns shortly after Hezbollah fired missiles on an Israeli military position in the disputed Shebaa Farms area on Monday.

US crude oil stockpiles are expected to have fallen last week while gasoline and distillate inventories likely rose, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday. The American Petroleum Institute and Energy Information Administration will release weekly data on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively.