WASHINGTON: The United States on Tuesday formally rejoined the UN’s scientific, educational and cultural organization after a five-year absence.
The US return to the Paris-based UNESCO was based mainly on concerns that China has filled a leadership gap since the US withdrew during the Trump administration. UNESCO’s governing board voted last week to approve the Biden administration’s proposal for the US to rejoin.
On Monday, the US delivered a document certifying it would accept the invitation. On Tuesday, UNESCO’s Director General Audrey Azoulay said it was official. A welcome ceremony with a flag-raising and VIP guests is expected in late July.
“This is excellent news for UNESCO. The momentum we have regained in recent years will now continue to grow. Our initiatives will be stronger throughout the world,” Azoulay said.
The Biden administration had announced last month that it would apply to rejoin the 193-member organization that plays a major role in setting international standards for artificial intelligence and technology education.
The US is now the 194th member of UNESCO.
“Our organization is once again moving toward universality,” Azoulay said. She called the return of the United States “excellent news for multilateralism as a whole. If we want to meet the challenges of our century, there can only be a collective response.”
The Trump administration in 2017 announced that the US would withdraw from UNESCO, citing anti-Israel bias. That decision that took effect a year later.
The US and Israel stopped financing UNESCO after it voted to include Palestine as a member state in 2011.
The Biden administration has requested $150 million for the 2024 budget to go toward UNESCO dues and arrears. The plan foresees similar requests for the ensuing years until the full debt of $619 million is paid off.
That makes up a big chunk of UNESCO’s $534 million annual operating budget. Before leaving, the US contributed 22 percent of the agency’s overall funding.
The United States previously pulled out of UNESCO under the Reagan administration in 1984 because it viewed the agency as mismanaged, corrupt and used to advance Soviet interests. It rejoined in 2003 during George W. Bush’s presidency.
US formally rejoins UNESCO after five-year absence
https://arab.news/67a8j
US formally rejoins UNESCO after five-year absence
- Return was based on concerns that China has filled a leadership gap in UNESCO since the US withdrew during the Trump administration
Volatile security blocks UN from Syria Daesh-linked camp
- Schmitt said: “UNHCR was able to reach Al-Hol for the past three days but has not yet been able to enter inside the camp due to the volatile security situation“
- A former employee said most associations withdrew on Tuesday “due to the deteriorating security situation“
RAQQA, Syria: Poor security at a camp in Syria housing thousands of suspected relatives of Daesh group militants has prevented UN agency staff from entering, days after Kurdish forces withdrew and the army deployed at the site.
Two former employees at the Al-Hol desert camp told AFP on Friday that some of its residents had escaped during an hours-long security vacuum.
Thousands of suspected militants and their families, including foreigners, have been held in prisons and camps in northeast Syria since 2019, when the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) defeated Daesh with the support of a US-led coalition.
This year, the SDF had to relinquish to Syrian government control swathes of territory they had seized during their fight against Daesh, and on Tuesday withdrew from Al-Hol.
In Raqqa province, Kurdish forces who formerly controlled a prison housing Daesh detainees were bussed out on Friday under a deal with the government, as a four-day truce neared expiry.
- Returning today -
Celine Schmitt, the UN refugee agency’s spokesperson in Syria, told AFP that “UNHCR was able to reach Al-Hol for the past three days but has not yet been able to enter inside the camp due to the volatile security situation.”
“UNHCR is returning to Al-Hol today, with the hope of resuming the bread delivery that had stopped for the past three days,” she said.
On Sunday, Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced a deal with SDF chief Mazloum Abdi that included a ceasefire and the integration of the Kurds’ administration into the state, which will take responsibility for Daesh prisoners.
A former employee of a local humanitarian organization that operated in Al-Hol told AFP on condition of anonymity that most associations withdrew on Tuesday “due to the deteriorating security situation.”
Some camp residents fled during the “security vacuum” between when the SDF withdrew and the army took control, they said, without providing a number.
A former employee at another organization working there said “escapes were reported, but the exact number is unknown.”
“The camp is fenced, but without security, anyone can easily cross it and flee,” they said, also requesting anonymity.
Both ex-employees said camp residents torched centers belonging to aid organizations operating in the camp, where humanitarian conditions are dire.
Before the turmoil, the camp housed some 23,000 people — mostly Syrians but also including around 2,200 Iraqis and 6,200 other foreign women and children of various nationalities, the camp’s former administration told AFP.
Roj, a smaller camp in the northeast still under Kurdish control, holds some 2,300 people, mostly foreigners.
The Kurds and the United States have repeatedly urged countries to repatriate their citizens but foreign governments have generally allowed home only a trickle.
- Al-Aqtan prison -
The SDF has withdrawn to parts of Hasakah province, its stronghold in northeast Syria.
A fresh four-day ceasefire was announced on Tuesday, while the following day the United States said it had launched an operation that could see 7,000 Daesh militant detainees moved from Syria to Iraq, with 150 transferred so far.
US envoy Tom Barrack, who has said the purpose of Washington’s alliance with SDF has now largely expired, held talks this week with Abdi and senior Kurdish official Elham Ahmad.
On Friday, Syria transferred Kurdish fighters away from the Al-Aqtan prison on the outskirts of Raqqa city.
An AFP correspondent in Raqqa saw buses and cars heading away from the Al-Aqtan prison, escorted by government vehicles.
Syrian state television reported the transfer came “after five days of negotiations” and that the fighters would go to the Kurdish-held city of Ain Al-Arab, also known as Kobani, on the northern border with Turkiye.
The SDF later said that with coalition support, all the fighters had been transferred “to safe locations,” while the interior ministry said authorities had taken control of the facility.
A government source told state television that around 800 SDF fighters were to leave, while Daesh detainees would be managed “according to Syrian law.”
The army said the Al-Aqtan transfer was “the first step in implementing the January 18 agreement.”
