Saudi economy grew 3.8% in Q1 driven by rise in non-oil activities  

The Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. (Shutterstock)  
Short Url
Updated 08 June 2023
Follow

Saudi economy grew 3.8% in Q1 driven by rise in non-oil activities  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real gross domestic product grew by 3.8 percent year over year in the first quarter of 2023, primarily driven by expansion in non-oil activities, according to a report released by the General Authority for Statistics.  

The GASTAT report noted that the Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. The growth of non-oil activities was 1 percent when compared with the last quarter of 2022.   

Strengthening the non-oil private sector is the key part of the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts under the goals outlined in Vision 2030. 

According to the GASTAT report, the Kingdom’s real GDP decreased by 1.4 percent in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the last quarter of the previous year.  

FASTFACTS

The Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago.

The growth of non-oil activities was 1 percent when compared with the last quarter of 2022.

The government services activities also soared by 4.9 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period a year ago.

The report noted that oil activities rose by 1.4 percent year on year, but it dropped by 4.7 percent quarter on quarter.  

The government services activities also soared by 4.9 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period a year ago.  

The GASTAT report said that most economic activities in the Kingdom recorded positive growth on an annual basis in the first quarter of 2023. This includes community, social and personal services activities that grew at the highest pace of 12.9 percent year on year.  

This was followed by transport, storage and communication activities that rose by 9.3 percent annually.  

Saudi Arabia’s wholesale and retail trade, restaurant and hotel activities also grew by 7.5 percent, the report added.  

Earlier in January, Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said that Saudi Arabia is an economic bright spot in the world at this time when several countries are facing economic challenges.  

An IMF mission to Saudi Arabia in May noted that the Kingdom’s non-oil sector is predicted to grow at an average of 5 percent in 2023.  

The Washington-based lender also lauded the structural reforms which are happening in the Kingdom, in line with Vision 2030.  

In May, Saudi Arabia’s Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 58. 5, revealed the Riyadh Bank’s PMI report, indicating strong growth in the non-oil private sector.  


Dubai Financial Market reports $288.6m profit for 2025 - up 159%

Updated 29 January 2026
Follow

Dubai Financial Market reports $288.6m profit for 2025 - up 159%

RIYADH: Dubai Financial Market reported net profit before tax of 1.06 billion dirhams ($288.6 million) in 2025, up 159 percent from a year earlier.

The improved performance was driven by sustained confidence in Dubai’s capital markets and a year of heightened trading activity, with momentum continuing through the fourth quarter.

The results coincided with the exchange marking 25 years since its establishment in 2000, highlighting its evolution into a more globally connected and institutionally active marketplace, according to a report by the Emirates News Agency. 

For the full year ending Dec. 31, total consolidated revenues rose to 1.28 billion dirhams, while earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization reached 1.13 billion dirhams, translating into an EBITDA margin of 88 percent. 

The results come as Dubai pushes ahead with its D33 agenda to double the emirate’s economy by 2033 and deepen its position as a global financial hub. 

The UAE central bank has pointed to solid capital markets momentum and low sovereign risk indicators in 2025, underscoring the confidence backdrop for higher trading activity. 

Helal Al-Marri, chairman of DFM, said: “DFM’s performance in 2025 reflects the continued strength of Dubai’s capital markets and the confidence of global investors in the emirate’s economic vision.

“As we mark 25 years since the establishment of DFM, the exchange continues to play a central role within Dubai’s financial ecosystem, supporting transparency, liquidity, and long-term market development in line with the Dubai Economic Agenda D33.” 

Fourth-quarter net profit before tax increased to 124.4 million dirhams from 110.6 million dirhams in the same period of 2024, reflecting sustained trading momentum toward year-end. 

Market performance remained strong throughout the year, with the DFM General Index rising 17.2 percent and total market capitalization reaching 992 billion dirhams. 

Average daily traded value climbed to 692 million dirhams, while total traded value amounted to 174 billion dirhams, marking the highest liquidity levels in more than a decade. 

The average daily number of trades rose 31 percent year on year, driven by increased institutional and cross-border activity. 

Hamed Ali, CEO of DFM and Nasdaq Dubai, said: “In 2025, DFM continued to build on the progress of recent years, supported by steady trading activity, growing international participation, and ongoing enhancements to our market infrastructure.” 

He added: “Our focus throughout the year remained on improving market accessibility, supporting a broad range of investment activity, and ensuring the market continues to operate efficiently for both issuers and investors. As we mark 25 years of DFM, we remain committed to developing the market in line with Dubai’s long-term capital markets ambitions.”

Investor participation broadened further during the year, with 97,394 new participants joining the market, of which 84 percent were foreign. 

Foreign investors accounted for 51 percent of total trading value, while institutional investors represented 71 percent of trading activity. 

The total investor base reached 1.25 million, reinforcing DFM’s position as a destination for regional and international capital. 

Capital-raising activity also expanded DFM’s sectoral footprint. 

The exchange hosted Dubai Residential REIT, the region’s first publicly traded residential leasing real estate investment trust, which attracted subscriptions 26 times over and total demand of 56 billion dirhams.

It also saw the secondary public offering of Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., alongside the initial public offering of ALEC Holdings, the UAE’s largest construction-sector listing to date, which generated subscriptions of 30 billion dirhams, representing an oversubscription of 21 times. 

Innovation and market development remained a focus in 2025, with the launch of a centralized securities lending and borrowing framework and further enhancements to digital platforms, including AI-enabled features on iVestor. 

DFM also strengthened its international engagement through global roadshows and partnerships, including a memorandum of understanding with the Taiwan Stock Exchange aimed at supporting cross-border listings and investor outreach. 

Looking ahead, the exchange said it remains focused on enhancing liquidity, expanding product offerings, and deepening global connectivity, supported by a strong financial position and a diversified investor base.