Health authorities detect poliovirus traces in Pakistan’s Lahore, clear 37 other cities 

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a polio vaccination door-to-door campaign in Pakistan's port city of Karachi on July 20, 2020. (Photo courtesy: AFP/FILE)
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Updated 20 January 2023
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Health authorities detect poliovirus traces in Pakistan’s Lahore, clear 37 other cities 

  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains an endemic 
  • A vaccination campaign has been launched in 26 union councils across Lahore after detection of virus 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health authorities have found traces of the poliovirus in environmental samples collected from the eastern city of Lahore, local media reported, days after the government launched an anti-polio drive across the South Asian country. 

An environmental sample report by Pakistan’s National Institute of Health (NIH) showed encouraging signs as no virus traces were found in sewage samples collected from 37 cities. 

However, samples from Lahore tested positive and prompted the authorities to launch a vaccination campaign in 26 union councils across the second largest city of Pakistan, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported. 

“The National Institute of Health (NIH) has confirmed the detection of Type-1 Wild Poliovirus (WPV1) in an environmental sample collected from District Lahore (Gulshan Ravi ES site) in January 2023,” the report read. 

“This is the first positive environmental sample from Pakistan this year,” it said, citing the NIH. 

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio continues to threaten the health and well-being of children. Polio affects the nervous system of children and ultimately leads to paralysis. 

Pakistan last year reported poliovirus in 37 samples detected nationwide. 

On Sunday, the Pakistani government launched its first anti-polio campaign of the year, targeting 44.2 million children under the age of five. 

This included 22.54 million children in Punjab, 10.1 million in Sindh and 7.4 million in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. 


Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

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Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

  • Ex-ISI director-general sentenced to 14 years for political interference, misuse of authority
  • Hameed also investigated over his alleged role in May 9, 2023 nationwide unrest

ISLAMABAD: The recent conviction of former Pakistan spy chief Lt. General Faiz Hameed signals tougher days ahead for former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), political and security analysts said Friday.

A military court on Thursday sentenced Hameed to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment after finding him guilty of engaging in political activities, violating the Official Secrets Act and misusing authority and government resources.

One of the most influential officers of his generation, Hameed served as director-general of Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence agency ISI from 2019 to 2021. He was widely seen as close to former prime minister Khan, who has been jailed since August 2023 on corruption charges that he says are politically motivated.

Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa, a security analyst who has written extensively on military affairs, told Arab News that, “Further punishments could be imposed on Faiz Hameed and Imran Khan.” 

“They may face stricter measures,” she added. 
 
Senator Faisal Vawda, a former federal minister, believes ex-spy chief Hameed would provide evidence against Khan in cases linked to the May 2023 unrest.

“Fourteen years’ imprisonment … this is the beginning … Hamid in his trial is giving evidence and testimony against Khan sahab/jadoogar and others in connection with May 9 events,” Vawda wrote on X on Dec. 11, 2025.

Dr. Siddiqa further adds that a recent press conference by Pakistan’s military spokesperson, in which he lashed out at Khan, suggested that a “further tightening of the PTI” would follow in the days ahead.

On Dec. 5, 2025, Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, accused Khan of spreading an “anti-army” narrative, saying his rhetoric had moved beyond normal politics and posed a “national security threat.”

Hammed is accused of instigating attacks on government and military installations during nationwide unrest on May 9, 2023.

Protests erupted across Pakistan on May 9, 2023, following Khan’s arrest, with demonstrators from his party and supporters damaging military and government property. Khan and his political party PTI deny they instructed supporters to resort to violence.

Pakistan’s military said in August 2023 that it was separately examining Hameed’s alleged role in “fomenting vested political agitation and instability in cahoots with political elements.”

Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Tariq Fazal Chaudhry told reporters at a press conference Friday that the conviction would have “far-reaching political consequences” in the days ahead.

“This verdict ensures that no one will dare in future to repeat such political engineering or such unconstitutional abuse of authority,” Chaudhry said.

He added that Hameed’s conviction had reinforced public trust in the military’s accountability process.

PTI’s Secretary Information Sheikh Waqas told Arab News that Hameed’s conviction was “an internal matter of the military institution.”

“If and when the detailed verdict is made public and contains any reference, only then can a comment be considered,” he said. 

Dr. Siddiqa, however, questioned the impartiality of the verdict, saying it did not reflect a “broader pattern” of reform within the military.

“Corruption has occurred before, political involvement has taken place and occasional punishments have been meted out,” she said. “This is not the first punishment, nor does it indicate a pattern.”

She added, “The answer is no — this is selective justice.”

Journalist and political analyst Muneeb Farooq said the verdict was significant and “no joke,” adding that the current military leadership is “inexplicably hard and strict in every way.”

“It’s a move to punish the evil,” he said. “That’s how the current military leadership sees it.”

Lahore-based political analyst Salman Ghani said Hameed’s conviction is alarming for “corrupt elements” and those who once wielded influence in Pakistan.

However, he questioned why accountability had not extended to then-army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa, who has also been accused by the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party, along with Hameed, of engineering the ouster of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

“Did he not have the support and approval of the army chief of the time for the actions he carried out?” Ghani asked.