Saudi Arabia’s cultural costumes come to life on Founding Day

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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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Moudi Alrubiaan dressed her daughter Abrar Al Twairqi in a white and golden dress inspired by the heritage of Madinah and the western region in general from Taif. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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Traditional henna pattern on the hands of women in Boulevard Riyadh City. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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Huda Al Ahmari borrowed from her mother an antique silver necklace to wear for this occasion. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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(AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)
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Saudis attired in traditional costumes enjoyed the founding day festivities in riyadh, which included art exhibitions and fireworks. (AN photo by Saleh Ghanaim)
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Updated 23 February 2022
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Saudi Arabia’s cultural costumes come to life on Founding Day

  • For foreign visitors who found themselves in Riyadh that evening, the display of traditional Saudi clothing sparked surprise and delight

RIYADH: Putting the golden corded agal (headband) on his head like his grandfather did before him, and placing the brown bisht (cloak) over his shoulders, Turki Abothnain felt proud to be in Boulevard Riyadh City to celebrate the country’s first Founding Day on Tuesday.

“I feel so emotional wearing our traditional clothes because we needed to be reminded where it all started,” he told Arab News. “I am wearing the uniform of the central region and my brother is wearing a uniform called daglah with belts. Daglah is a kind of heavy top that is worn on the white thobe.”

Earlier this month, the Fashion Commission and General Entertainment Authority chairman Turki Al-Sheikh encouraged people to wear traditional Saudi costumes - and represent their regions - for the new national holiday on Feb. 22. 




From the South region, Ali Ati came with his chest decorated with jasmine flowers as Jazan is known for their floral headbands and garland that they wear in weddings and traditional occasions. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)

Lina Al-Hessaini, from Madinah, wore a white dress and a veil from the western region. She said that this style of dress used to be worn in the past on special occasions.

“Our grandmothers used to wear this in weddings and on other occasions like baby showers, and my brother is wearing the Hijazi headband. It’s something that we always wear in Ramadan and Sha’aban months,” she told Arab News.

For foreign visitors who found themselves in Riyadh that evening, the display of traditional Saudi clothing sparked surprise and delight.




Two beautiful girls wearing their Southern traditional costume. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)

Theo and Caren Clainon, from South Africa, expressed the joy they felt at seeing the Founding Day celebrations and outfits.

“Everyone here is so friendly and we love the cultural costumes. Honestly, we wish we knew (because) we would have worn a costume too and we love this initiative because not all countries have this day,” they told Arab News. “We saw a baby with golden bangles. She was so cute and we loved the dotted dresses. The diversity in the costumes - like everybody is celebrating everybody.”




Muataz Mosa Aldawsari was wearing the Najdi traditional costume because it captures the heritage of his parents and grandparents. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)

Muataz Mosa Al-Dawsari was wearing the Najdi (central region) traditional costume because it captured the heritage of his parents and grandparents.

“I chose boulevard to show off my history and to let them see how we used to look,” he told Arab News.

With his braided long black hair and crossed belts on his chest, he commanded the attention of the many people who came to take his picture.

“It is a culture, customs, traditions, principles, and history that we want to teach the next generation,” he said.

Like many other women who went through their mothers' old items to show them off on Founding Day, Huda Al-Ahmari brought along a vintage handbag and southern silverware.




Lina Alhessaini who came from Madinah wore a white dress with a head veil from Alhijaz region and said that this dress was worn as a wedding dress in the past. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)

“This is my mom’s and it was a gift from my father, so this bag has been passed down from generation to generation,” she told Arab News. “It used to go with her everywhere back in the day to carry everything she needed, like her perfume and the traditional Arabic eyeliner and her gold.”

She said that her dress was inspired by her village, from Abha Asir. At that time they only wore silver, as gold was not common in her region.

”Even this antique silver necklace I borrowed from my mother to wear for this occasion,” she added.

Ali Ati came from the southern region with his chest decorated with jasmine flowers, as Jazan is known for the floral headbands and garlands its people wear on weddings and traditional occasions.




Moudi and her siblings came from Aseer to celebrate founding day at the Boulevard wearing their traditional costume. (AN photos by Rahaf Jambi and Hanouf Albalawi)

“This outfit is inspired by the Jazan heritage, which is the coastal mountain clothing in Jazan. It is a garment that has been passed down for generations and is still sold in the markets of Jazan. Plus, the jasmine flower is part of this outfit. For example, the bride in Jazan must be adorned with jasmine from her head to toe,” he told Arab News.

“Founding Day is a special day because you see more than one culture in different outfits, ‏and we celebrate our differences. It's an honor to every Saudi.”

Moudi Al-Rubiaan dressed her daughter Abrar Al-Twairqi in a white and golden dress inspired by the heritage of Madinah and Taif.

“Founding Day showed the beauty of women and authentic Arab dress. I feel like I've gone back in time and I'm living in an era I really missed 30 years ago when I was a kid. My children were asking earlier this day if I used to look like this always before and I proudly said yes,” she told Arab News.

With emotion in her voice and tears in her eyes, she said: “I hope we can live like this always and show the next generation our time and how we lived.”

 


Swedish king awards American Saudi scientist, Omar Yaghi, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 laureate US-Saudi chemist Omar M. Yaghi poses with award during the award ceremony in Stockholm.
Updated 10 December 2025
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Swedish king awards American Saudi scientist, Omar Yaghi, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025

  • Yaghi will share $1.2m prize with British Australian and Japanese scientists Richard Robson and Susumu Kitagawa
  • He is the 1st Saudi national to be awarded the Nobel Prize and 2nd Arab-born to win in the chemistry category since 1999

STOCKHOLM: King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on Wednesday awarded American Saudi scientist Omar Yaghi the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his breakthrough development of metal-organic frameworks, a sponge-like structure that could store CO2 or harvest water from the air, alongside the British Australian and Japanese scientists Richard Robson and Susumu Kitagawa.

Yaghi, Robson and Kitagawa have each contributed over the past 50 years to developing scalable, reliable MOF models that can be deployed in industry to address climate-related issues and deliver clean air and water. They will share the $1.2 million prize.

Yaghi, 60, who grew up in a refugee camp in Jordan to a Palestinian family expelled from their property by Zionist militias in 1948, is the second Arab-born laureate to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

The Nobel Foundation said that MOFs, which are structures with large internal spaces, “can be used to harvest water from desert air, capture carbon dioxide, store toxic gases or catalyze chemical reactions.”

In 2015, Yaghi received the King Faisal International Prize for Chemistry, and in 2021, King Salman granted him Saudi citizenship for his scientific achievements. He holds the James and Neeltje Tretter Chair in Chemistry at UC Berkeley and is the founding director of the Berkeley Global Science Institute. In addition, Yaghi has branched into entrepreneurial activity since 2018, founding Atoco, which works on water harvesting and carbon capture, and co-founding H2MOF for hydrogen storage and WaHa Inc. for water harvesting with projects in the Middle East.

His focus on harvesting water from the air in arid conditions stems from his upbringing in Jordan, where water reached homes every 14 days. He began field tests in the Arizona desert in the 1990s to capture water from the air using the MOF-303 model he had developed.

Yaghi is the first Saudi national to be awarded the Nobel Prize and the second Arab-born to win in the chemistry category since the Egyptian American chemist and scientist Ahmed Zewail was honored in 1999.

Zewail’s model of the “femtochemistry apparatus” is on display at the Nobel Prize Museum. He used the apparatus to demonstrate the principle behind his method of studying chemical reactions using laser technology, capturing it in a femtosecond, which is to a second what a second is to 32 million years.

He is one of dozens of laureates who donated objects to the museum since its foundation in 2001 to mark the 100th anniversary of the Nobel Prize, which began in 1901, five years after the death of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel. Since 2001, it has become tradition that each December the winners of that year bring an item to be displayed that reflects their work, personal life or inspiration, Karl Johan, a curator at the museum, told Arab News.

“Zewail wanted to donate an object that could visualize his work and his experiment. He constructed (the interactive apparatus) specifically for the museum. As one of the first objects to be displayed after 2001, it got lots of attention,” Johan said.

The award ceremony in the Swedish capital is the latest event to wrap up Nobel Week, which, since Friday, has featured Nobel laureates in the fields of literature, chemistry, physics, medicine and economic sciences engaging in public events. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in the Norwegian capital of Oslo on Wednesday, where the daughter of the Venezuelan opposition leader, Maria Corina Machado, accepted it in her mother’s name after authorities prevented her from leaving early to attend the ceremony.