Where it all began, Saudi Arabia celebrates Founding Day at the heart of Diriyah

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In celebration of Feb. 22, the Diriyah Gate Development Authority on Tuesday launched a number of spirited events. (AN photo by Basheer Saleh)
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In celebration of Feb. 22, the Diriyah Gate Development Authority on Tuesday launched a number of spirited events. (AN photo by Basheer Saleh)
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(AN photo by Basheer Saleh)
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Updated 23 February 2022
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Where it all began, Saudi Arabia celebrates Founding Day at the heart of Diriyah

  • The commemoration of Founding Day was an opportunity for locals to retrieve memories of their forefathers, dating back three centuries since the establishment of the first Saudi state and bearing the milestones of the Kingdom’s history

DIRIYAH: On the Kingdom’s first Founding Day, Saudis looked back at the legacy of a country whose chapters are filled with the determination and struggles of their ancestors that made Diriyah a land of kings and heroes - and the place where it all began for a state formed over centuries. 

In celebration of Feb. 22, the Diriyah Gate Development Authority on Tuesday launched a number of spirited events. 




(AN photo by Basheer Saleh)

They began with a military parade that included members of the Saudi cavalry who rode on horses and camels, paying homage to the men who rode across the Arabian Peninsula during the formation of the Saudi state. 

A Haggana band led the parade. Musicians were dressed in traditional attire, blowing their trumpets and smacking a daf, a percussion instrument dating back to the times of Prophet Muhammad, to showcase the depths of the Kingdom’s history.




Young Dalia Al-Rawdhan, wearing a red floral dress and a golden headpiece, poses with her little brother dressed in the Saudi dagla in Diriyah. (AN photo by Basheer Saleh)

Young Dalia Al-Rawdhan, who was wearing a red floral dress and a golden headpiece, held her little brother, who was dressed in the Saudi dagla, while watching the Diriyah parade with excitement. 

Their mother, Rana, said the inspiration for the outfits came from their culture in Hail. 

“The inspiration I had for my kids’ national costumes was taken from our cultural clothes back home, we are from the west, specifically from Hail,” Al-Rawdhan told Arab News. “We made sure our kids know the history of Founding Day and participate in it and have an idea about it. It is their identity and it is important to know it.”

The commemoration of Founding Day was an opportunity for locals to retrieve memories of their forefathers, dating back three centuries since the establishment of the first Saudi state and bearing the milestones of the Kingdom’s history.

Diriyah — the capital of the first Saudi state — dates back to the middle of the ninth century when Mani' Al-Muraydi moved his family from Eastern Arabia to Wadi Hanifah after receiving an invitation from his cousin Ibn Diraa, the ruler of Hajr — modern-day Riyadh — who bestowed upon them the lands of Al-Mulaibid and Ghasibah. 

These two settlements would soon become heavily populated thanks to their fertile farmlands, becoming the jewel of the Kingdom and a strong emirate that the Saudi state's imams would lead from.




(AN photo by Basheer Saleh)

Currently, Diriyah is home to a population of about 74,000 and falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Riyadh province.

Saudi Arabia was able to maintain its indigenous Arab identity and heritage, which can be found in Diriyah.

Imam Muhammad bin Saud, one of the country’s greatest historical figures, took Diriyah from a city that held a number of surrounding territories to a state under which the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula was unified.

His reign was marked by several achievements, including Diriyah's growth into an esteemed urban center filled with new neighborhoods and the construction of the city's wall to protect it from aggressors. 




(AN photo by Basheer Saleh)

Diriyah continued to be the state's seat of governance until Imam Turki bin Abdullah chose Riyadh as its new capital in 1824.

While historians originally claimed the first Saudi state was founded in 1744, a new reappraisal of the origins of the Kingdom revealed 1727 as the true moment of Saudi Arabia’s birth.

In Diriyah, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of At-Turaif district can be found. 




(AN photo by Basheer Saleh)

The historic neighborhood is the heart of the Kingdom’s founding and its landmarks and urban heritage represent the emergence of the first Saudi state.

Today, the DGDA carries out a number of restoration efforts encompassing At-Turaif, several historic palaces and mosques, Bujairi Terrace, and other sites such as Salwa Palace and the Diriyah Museum.

This month, it signed a deal with the Saudi Arabian National Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites to preserve cultural and natural heritage sites in the Kingdom.


Soundstorm expands Saudi Arabia’s music scene with talent programs, global collaborations 

Updated 11 December 2025
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Soundstorm expands Saudi Arabia’s music scene with talent programs, global collaborations 

  • Young people see music as industry with variety of career paths beyond performing, says general manager of MDLBEAST Foundation

RIYADH: MDLBEAST is placing sustainability and the growth of Saudi Arabia’s creative economy at the center of Soundstorm 2025, its annual music festival which is taking place until Dec. 13. 

In an exclusive interview with Arab News, Ramadan Alharatani, the CEO of MDLBEAST, said the festival was not just about entertainment, but about creating long-term economic and social value.

He said: “Soundstorm plays a major role in the creative economy by creating jobs, attracting international talent, and giving local artists real opportunities to perform on a large stage.

“We are also investing in long-term programs that support training, production, and creative development beyond the festival weekend.

“This year we are focusing more on accessibility and sustainability. We are improving transportation options, making the site easier to navigate, and introducing better systems for recycling and energy use. Inclusion is also a priority, so we are working on creating spaces and experiences that welcome all types of audiences.” 

Looking at the festival’s role in nurturing emerging talent, Alharatani said: “We are continuing to build on programs that help new talent grow.

“Through XP Music Futures, our year-round initiatives under the MDLBEAST Foundation, and partnerships with regional and international labels, we are giving young artists more access to mentorship, training, and performance opportunities. 

“We are also supporting new ideas in music tech, sound design, and creative production, so emerging talent can experiment with different forms of expression. These partnerships help us develop the next generation of artists and build a stronger presence in the region.”

Ramadan Alharatani, the CEO of MDLBEAST

This year’s edition of Soundstorm offers audiences more stages, a wider variety of genres, and increased international collaborations.

The festival layout has been redesigned to make it easier for fans to explore areas dedicated to live music, hip-hop, regional talent, and emerging artists, alongside the main stages featuring global performers.

These changes focus on the rapid growth of Saudi Arabia’s music scene, with local audiences embracing diverse genres, and international artists showing greater interest in performing in the Kingdom.

“Soundstorm has always been a place where these worlds meet, but this year that connection is stronger and more visible,” Alharatani said. 

Regarding the future and MDLBEAST’S vision, he said: “Our main priority is growth that feels sustainable and meaningful.

“We want to build more cultural experiences, support more local talent, and expand our presence globally without losing our connection to the region. In the next few years we will continue developing our festivals, expanding our live event calendar, increasing our year-round venue offerings, and investing in talent development. 

“The goal is to create long-term value for the music and entertainment scene in Saudi Arabia.”

Building on MDLBEAST’S efforts to expand the Kingdom’s creative ecosystem, Nada Alhelabi, general manager of the MDLBEAST Foundation and founder of XP Music Futures, said the foundation was creating professional pathways for emerging talent.

She said: “This year we are expanding XP’s educational and professional programs to give young people clearer pathways into the music industry. We are introducing more workshops, mentoring sessions, and hands-on training across areas such as sound engineering, event production, artist management, and creative business.

“The aim is to help young talent understand how the industry works and how they can build real careers in it. Alongside our XP Music Futures program we have nine initiatives that the MDLBEAST Foundation works on all year round to develop a sustainable music ecosystem in our region.”

Nada Alhelabi, general manager of the MDLBEAST Foundation and founder of XP Music Futures. (Supplied)

She added that the landscape of creative careers in Saudi Arabia had transformed rapidly, with more venues, festivals, and studios creating a growing demand for skilled professionals.

Alhelabi added: “Young people now see music as a real industry with a variety of career paths beyond performing. XP Music Futures provides a space where talent, executives, startups, and educators can connect, giving young creatives access to industry leaders, hands-on learning, and opportunities to network and exchange ideas.”

On the impact of key programs, Alhelabi said: “This year we saw strong progress across all three programs. Hunna continues to support the development of female talent and leaders, and several participants have already stepped into new roles across production, performance, and creative management. 

“XPERFORM (has) helped emerging artists grow their audiences and secure new performance opportunities, and a major milestone this year was our new partnership with Shahid. 

“As the region’s leading streaming platform, Shahid is now broadcasting XPERFORM, giving our artists wider visibility and bringing their stories to a much larger audience.

“Sound Futures also supported a new wave of music-tech startups, many of which are now testing or launching their ideas in the market. 

“Together, these stories show how year-round support can make a real difference and they highlight how XP is helping shape the next generation of creatives.”