New York Federal Reserve blog casts doubt on using stablecoins as payments: Crypto Moves

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Updated 08 February 2022
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New York Federal Reserve blog casts doubt on using stablecoins as payments: Crypto Moves

RIYADH: Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency internationally, traded higher on Tuesday, rising by 3.55 percent to $43,944 at 12:55 p.m. Riyadh time.

Ether, the second most traded cryptocurrency, was priced at $3,101, up by 1.02 percent, according to data from Coindesk.

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Stablecoins are unlikely to be the future of payments, despite their increasing market value in the past two years, according to a Federal Reserve Bank of New York blog post.

Stablecoins, which are usually linked to a government-backed currency such as the dollar or euro, have become a vital part of the crypto world. Investors use them to buy and sell other, more volatile digital currencies.

Their market capitalization has increased from $5.7 billion in late 2019 to over $176 billion today, according to Bloomberg.

However, the Federal Reserve and other US watchdogs said that stablecoins need more regulation, and should be issued by banks.

The Federal Reserve discussed developing its own currency in a 35-page paper recently, saying that the paper was just a first step, and that it had no intention of moving forward without support from the White House and Congress.

Nellie Liang, the Treasury undersecretary for domestic finance, is expected to testify at the House Financial Services Committee hearing on stablecoins on Tuesday.

Adoption

Canada-based KPMG, one of the four largest accounting firms in the country announced on Monday a first-of-its-kind investment for the company.

KPMG has completed an allocation of crypto assets to its corporate treasury, the firm’s first direct investment in crypto assets, according to the company's announcement.

“The allocation includes bitcoin and ethereum, as well as carbon offsets to maintain a net-zero carbon transaction to deliver on the firm’s stated environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitments,” KPMG said.

The accounting firm acquired bitcoin and ether on its balance sheet through Gemini Trust Company LLC’s execution and custody services, according to Bitcoin.com.

“This investment reflects our belief that institutional adoption of crypto assets and blockchain technology will continue to grow and become a regular part of the asset mix,” Benjie Thomas, managing partner of Advisory Services said.

Kareem Sadek, cryptoassets and blockchain services co-leader added: “We’ve invested in a strong crypto assets practice.

We will continue to enhance and build on our capabilities across decentralized finance (defi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and the metaverse, to name a few. We expect to see a lot of growth in these areas in the years to come.”

Funding

Polygon, the operator of an eponymous protocol used by developers to make Ethereum transactions quicker and cheaper has successfully raised $450 million by selling its Matic crypto token to investors led by Sequoia Capital India, Bloomberg reported.

Polygon is a layer 2 operator, providing tools for developers who want to build decentralized apps (dapps) and address network congestion, which is a growing problem on Ethereum as its popularity grows.

Its token which has a maximum of 10 billion units is the closest analog to holding equity in the protocol.

Matic traded at a high of $1.94 on Tuesday, according to data from CoinGecko.

SoftBank Group Corp.’s Vision Fund 2, Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital, Tiger Global, Alexis Ohanian and Animoca Brands were among more than 40 investors participating in the funding.

“One of the reasons for this funding was to get institutional visibility in the US,” co-founder Sandeep Nailwal said.

Polygon says its protocol now has 7,000 dapps, more than 130 million unique users, over 3 million daily transactions and in excess of 3.4 billion transactions.

NBA star Steph Curry minted his first non-fungible token- digital basketball shoes, commemorating his 3-point record, on the Polygon network in December.

It also powered luxury brand Dolce & Gabbana’s NFT auction last year.


Indonesia and Thailand join Saudi-led Global Halal Mark alliance

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Indonesia and Thailand join Saudi-led Global Halal Mark alliance

RIYADH: Four countries have joined the Global Halal Mark alliance, a new initiative launched by the Saudi Halal Center, following the signing of two agreements with Indonesia and Thailand.

Speaking to Al-Eqtisadiah on the sidelines of the Makkah Halal Forum,  Abdulaziz Al-Rushodi, CEO of the Saudi Halal Center, said the number of countries participating in the alliance is expected to reach 10 by the end of this year. 

He said the initiative aims to unify “Halal” marks around the world and achieve the highest standards of reliability in the sector.

A second initiative announced at the forum is the Halal Academy, established in cooperation with the Islamic University of Madinah, to serve as a global scientific reference contributing to the development of competencies and the halal ecosystem in a comprehensive manner. 

Al-Rushodi also stated that the center is planning to launch the Global Halal Hub initiative, an integrated digital system aimed at unifying halal certifications and facilitating cross-border trade procedures among various countries. 

As part of efforts to support the local industry, the center — according to Al-Rushodi — signed a memorandum of understanding with the Food Manufacturers Association, which includes thousands of national factories, with the aim of empowering Saudi products and qualifying them for export to countries in the Islamic world by granting them the halal mark. 

He said the partnership seeks to encourage local manufacturers to adopt the mark as a core standard for their products, opening broad prospects for global marketing and strengthening the presence of Saudi products in international markets. 

The Saudi Halal Center was established in 2018 and operates under the Saudi Food and Drug Authority. The center grants halal certificates after verifying compliance with Shariah and technical standards and requirements to ensure the reliability of products bearing the “Halal” mark in local and international markets, in addition to issuing the Saudi halal mark. 

The center grants the right to use its trademark, a logo placed on products to indicate that they are subject to oversight and auditing and are compliant with Islamic law. 

The size of the global halal market in 2025 was estimated at approximately $7 trillion, with Saudi Arabia topping the list of the largest investing countries in the sector at a value of SR5.5 billion ($1.4 billion), Yousef Khalawi, Secretary-General of the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Development, told Al-Eqtisadiah. 

According to Khalawi, the size of the halal market is expected to reach $10 trillion by 2030, amid accelerating growth in global consumer demand and expanding investments in value chains linked to halal industries. 

Saudi Arabia ranks first globally among the most invested countries in the halal sector, having injected investments valued at SR5.5 billion. Malaysia comes second with investments reaching SR4.7 billion, benefiting from its advanced ecosystem of global halal standards, followed by Kuwait in third place with investments amounting to SR4.1 billion. 

The UAE ranked fourth, investing approximately SR3.7 billion in value chains related to food, tourism, and consumer products, while Indonesia placed fifth with investments estimated at SR1.5 billion.