Air in Indian capital turns toxic after Diwali fireworks

Morning haze and smog envelops the skyline in New Delhi, India, on November 5, 2021. (AP)
Short Url
Updated 05 November 2021
Follow

Air in Indian capital turns toxic after Diwali fireworks

  • Concentration of PM2.5 stood at 999 per cubic meter in Delhi on Friday morning against the WHO's safe limit of 25
  • India's Supreme Court last month imposed a ban on fireworks during Diwali, but it was largely defied in Delhi

NEW DELHI: Residents of New Delhi woke up to grey skies on Friday as air quality plunged to hazardous levels the morning after Diwali, as people across the Indian capital defied a ban on firecrackers and celebrated the festival of lights throughout the night.  

According to IQAir, a Swiss group that measures air quality levels based on the concentration of lung-damaging particulate matter known as PM2.5, Delhi, home to 30 million people, is the most polluted city in the world.

The concentration of PM2.5 stood at 999 per cubic meter in Delhi on Friday morning against the World Health Organization’s safe limit of 25.

"The air quality is in severe category on Friday," R. K. Jenamani of the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) told Arab News. "This severe condition has come in the last 18 hours."

The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR), an initiative by the Indian government to measure the quality of air in the capital city, said in a statement on Friday that "firework emissions on the night of Diwali degraded air quality from very poor to severe category and relief is expected only from the evening of 7th November."

Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India, during which Hindus celebrate the victory of good over evil, when mythical god Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after spending 14 years in exile. As people traditionally mark the holiday with fireworks, the Supreme Court of India last month imposed a blanket ban on their use, but it was widely defied.

The effect of fireworks on Delhi’s air quality was coupled with the burning of stubble by in neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana as Diwali coincides with the end of harvest season and farmers prepare their fields for the next crop.

"Firecrackers have only spiked the situation and created a health emergency in Delhi and adjoining areas," New Delhi-based environmentalist Vimlendu Jha said. "It’s very unfortunate that we are living in COVID times when respiratory stamina is of ultimate necessity and we know that air pollution affects that stamina, and we actually went ahead and burst crackers."

Doctors in the capital region say they have observed an increase in respiratory cases since Thursday night.

"Since last night, I have admitted eight patients with crises due to increased respiratory issues with some needing oxygen as well," Dr. Mayank Saxena of the Yatharth hospital on the outskirts of Delhi told Arab News.

"Some of the normal people with no history of respiratory problems are having complaints. No doubt the dip in air quality has caused significant health worries among people in the national capital region," he said.

Ranjana Kumar, who lives in the Vikaspuri area of west Delhi, said she has been facing difficulty in breathing since last night.

"Despite the ban on firecrackers, people did not listen. As a result, we all are suffering. It's afternoon on Friday there is fog and the pollution level is high," she said. "Delhi has become unlivable in this time of year, but people like us cannot escape this environment."


Culture being strangled by Kosovo’s political crisis

Updated 1 sec ago
Follow

Culture being strangled by Kosovo’s political crisis

PRIZREN: Kosovo’s oldest cinema has been dark and silent for years as the famous theater slowly disintegrates under a leaky roof.
Signs warn passers-by in the historic city of Prizren that parts of the Lumbardhi’s crumbling facade could fall while it waits for its long-promised refurbishment.
“The city deserves to have the cinema renovated and preserved. Only junkies gathering there benefit from it now,” nextdoor neighbor butcher Arsim Futko, 62, told AFP.
For seven years, it waited for a European Union-funded revamp, only for the money to be suddenly withdrawn with little explanation.
Now it awaits similar repairs promised by the national government that has since been paralyzed by inconclusive elections in February.
And it is anyone’s guess whether the new government that will come out of Sunday’s snap election will keep the promise.

- ‘Collateral damage’ -

Cinema director Ares Shporta said the cinema has become “collateral damage” in a broader geopolitical game after the EU hit his country with sanctions in 2023.
The delayed repairs “affected our morale, it affected our lives, it affected the trust of the community in us,” Shporta said.
Brussels slapped Kosovo with sanctions over heightened tensions between the government and the ethnic Serb minority that live in parts of the country as Pristina pushed to exert more control over areas still tightly linked to Belgrade.
Cultural institutions have been among the hardest-hit sectors, as international funding dried up and local decisions were stalled by the parliamentary crisis.
According to an analysis by the Kosovo think tank, the GAP Institute for Advanced Studies, sanctions have resulted in around 613 million euros ($719 million) being suspended or paused, with the cultural sector taking a hit of 15-million-euro hit.

- ‘Ground zero’ -

With political stalemate threatening to drag on into another year, there are warnings that further funding from abroad could also be in jeopardy.
Since February’s election when outgoing premier Albin Kurti topped the polls but failed to win a majority, his caretaker government has been deadlocked with opposition lawmakers.
Months of delays, spent mostly without a parliament, meant little legislative work could be done.
Ahead of the snap election on Sunday, the government said that more than 200 million euros ($235 million) will be lost forever due to a failure to ratify international agreements.
Once the top beneficiary of the EU Growth Plan in the Balkans, Europe’s youngest country now trails most of its neighbors, the NGO Group for Legal and Political Studies’ executive director Njomza Arifi told AFP.
“While some of the countries in the region have already received the second tranches, Kosovo still remains at ground zero.”
Although there have been some enthusiastic signs of easing a half of EU sanctions by January, Kurti’s continued push against Serbian institutions and influence in the country’s north continues to draw criticism from both Washington and Brussels.

- ‘On the edge’ -

Across the river from the Lumbardhi, the funding cuts have also been felt at Dokufest, a documentary and short film festival that draws people to the region.
“The festival has had to make staff cuts. Unfortunately, there is a risk of further cuts if things don’t change,” Dokufest artistic director Veton Nurkollari said.
“Fortunately, we don’t depend on just one source because we could end up in a situation where, when the tap is turned off, everything is turned off.”
He said that many in the cultural sector were desperate for the upcoming government to get the sanctions lifted by ratification of the agreements that would allow EU funds to flow again.
“Kosovo is the only one left on the edge and without these funds.”