Egypt offers treasury bonds worth $1.05bn

Egypt resorted to financing the budget deficit by offering bonds and treasury bills as debt instruments. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 20 April 2021
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Egypt offers treasury bonds worth $1.05bn

  • Move aims to help Finance Ministry clear the govt budget deficit

CAIRO: The Central Bank of Egypt has issued treasury bonds worth EGP 16.5 billion ($1.05 billion), as part of efforts to help the Ministry of Finance clear the government budget deficit.

In a statement, the bank said the value of the first offering amounted to EGP 5 billion for a period of three years, the second offering amounted to EGP 6 billion for a period of five years, and the third 10-year term offering was valued at EGP 5.5 billion.

The government resorted to financing the budget deficit by offering bonds and treasury bills as debt instruments, and government banks are their largest buyers.

Last Saturday, Minister of Finance Mohammed Maait announced that JP Morgan decided to include Egypt in its watchlist for government bonds for emerging markets.

FASTFACTS

• In a statement, the bank said the value of the first offering amounted to EGP 5 billion for a period of three years, the second offering amounted to EGP 6 billion for a period of five years, and the third 10-year term offering was valued at EGP 5.5 billion.

• The minister said that Egypt will enter the index with 14 issues, with a total value of $24 billion.

The minister said that Egypt will enter the index with 14 issues, with a total value of $24 billion.

Nevin Mansour, adviser to the deputy minister of finance for financial policies, expected that Egypt would attract new foreign investments in local treasury bonds at about $4.4 billion over a period ranging from six months to a year after Egypt entered the JP Morgan emerging market index in October or November.

Mansour explained that Egypt will receive a 1.78 percent share of any investments that will be pumped into the index and that the inclusion on the index allows international investment banks to evaluate the performance of Egyptian debt instruments and their trading movements, which will result in attracting new foreign investments.


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.