Major blow to Pakistan opposition alliance as northwest party pulls out of grouping

Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman, right in front row, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, center, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, left, leaders of the Pakistan Democratic Movement, an alliance of opposition parties, attend an anti-government rally in Peshawar on Nov. 22, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 06 April 2021
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Major blow to Pakistan opposition alliance as northwest party pulls out of grouping

  • Awami National Party said on Tuesday it was leaving Pakistan Democratic Movement formed to oust PM Khan’s government
  • Differences within the alliance have also led to the postponement of a planned ‘long march’ to the capital in March

ISLAMABAD: The Awami National Party (ANP), a political party from Pakistan’s northwest, announced on Tuesday it was leaving an alliance of opposition parties, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), in a major blow to a protest movement aimed at ousting the government of Prime Minister Imran Khan.

PDM was formed last September by major opposition parties to begin a nationwide agitation against the Khan government, which the opposition alliance accuses of coming to power through a rigged election. Khan and his government deny the charge.

ANP Senior vice president Amir Haider Khan Hoti said on Tuesday his party was leaving PDM, a day after the opposition alliance issued show-cause notices to the Pakistan People Party (PPP) and the ANP for not attending the alliance’s meeting last week.

“I withdraw myself from the PDM as its vice president, Mian Iftikhar withdraws himself as PDM’s spokesperson [and] Zahid Khan withdraws himself from the PDM as its deputy general secretary,” Hoti told the media.

Differences between the PPP and the PDM grew after PPP central leader Yousuf Raza Gillani secured the slot of the opposition leader in the upper house of the parliament with the help of members of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP), which is a part of the ruling party alliance.

The PPP has also refused to resign from assemblies, after which the PDM was forced to announce that it was postponing a planned long march to the capital. Last month, the PDM had announced a long march to Islamabad on March 26 against the PM Khan-led government.

PDM president Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman and another key opposition party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, have been insisting on mass resignations from assembles before the long march.
 


Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

Updated 31 January 2026
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Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

  • Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record $360 million profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms
  • Junaid Anwar Chaudhry says education equips youth to make informed decisions, contribute to blue economy

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has urged integrating ocean awareness into formal education systems and empowering youth as active partners in order to preserve marine ecosystems, his ministry said on Saturday.

Chaudhry said this at a meeting with Minister of State for Education and Professional Training, Wajiha Qamar, who called on him and discussed strategies for enhancing marine education, literacy, and youth engagement in sustainable ocean management.

Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record Rs100 billion ($360 million) profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms aimed at improving port efficiency, cost-cutting, and safeguarding marine ecosystems to boost the blue economy.

“Understanding our oceans is no longer optional, it is essential for climate resilience, sustainable development, and the long-term health of our maritime resources,” Chaudhry said, highlighting the critical role of marine literacy.

The minister said education equips youth to make informed decisions and actively contribute to marine conservation and the blue economy, urging inclusion of marine ecosystems, conservation and human-ocean interactions into curricula, teacher training and global citizenship programs.

“Initiatives like ‘Ocean Literacy for All’ can mainstream these elements in national policies, school programs, and community workshops to build proactive citizenship on marine challenges,” he added.

Ocean Literacy for All is a UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission–coordinated global initiative under the UN Ocean Decade (2021–2030) that promotes ocean awareness, education, and conservation.

Chaudhry announced reforms in maritime education, including granting degree-awarding status to the Pakistan Marine Academy, and the establishment of the Maritime Educational Endowment Fund (MEEF) to provide scholarships for deserving children from coastal communities.

“The scholarship program promotes inclusive development by enabling access to quality education for youth from over 70 coastal and fishing communities, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan,” he said.

The discussions underscored raising awareness about oceans, coastal ecosystems and marine resources, according to the Pakistani maritime affairs ministry. Both ministers stressed the need to integrate climate and marine education from classrooms

to community programs, addressing risks like rising sea temperatures, coastal erosion, biodiversity loss and pollution.

“Incorporating marine science and ocean literacy into curricula can help students connect local challenges with global trends,” Qamar said, underscoring education’s transformative power in building social resilience.

The meeting explored translating complex marine science into accessible public knowledge through sustained, solution-oriented awareness campaigns, according to the maritime affairs ministry.

With coastline facing pressures from climate change, pollution, and overexploitation, the ministers called for a coordinated approach blending formal education, informal learning and youth-led advocacy.

“A joint effort by the Ministries of Maritime Affairs and Education can cultivate an ocean-literate generation, transforming vulnerability into resilience and ensuring the long-term sustainability of coastal and marine ecosystems,” Chaudhry said.