Work on ancient Buddhist residences under way in northwest Pakistan

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The Stupa Chamber at the heritage site. (AN photo)
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The Stupa Chamber at the heritage site. (AN photo)
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Construction work under way at the residential portion of the heritage site. (AN photo)
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Spaces for niches for lighting in rooms. (AN photo)
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Entrance to the World Heritage Site of Takht Bhai in Mardan district. (AN photo)
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Staff checking identity of the visitors before entry to the site. (AN photo)
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Construction work under way at the residential portion of the heritage site. (AN photo)
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Construction work under way at the residential portion of the heritage site. (AN photo)
Updated 22 April 2018
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Work on ancient Buddhist residences under way in northwest Pakistan

  • Conservation of the site, discovered in 1836 by a French army officer, will ‘promote a soft image of Pakistan’
  • This famous archaeological site at Takht Bhai was included in the World Heritage List in 1980 by the UN

TAKHT BHAI, Pakistan: Conservation work has begun on an important 2,000-year-old Buddhist monastic site which will be a popular spot for families and tourists as well as historians and Buddhists from around the world.
At an altitude of 500 meters, the Takht Bhai archaeological site not only offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient times but also serves as a popular picnic and tourist spot.
The site is located about 2 kilometers east of the Takht Bhai bazaar in Mardan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, once known as the heart of the Gandhara civilization.

It is about 65 km to the north of Peshawar, the capital of KP.

People from different walks of life, including historians, archaeologists and tourists, arrive here while Buddhists from across the world visit it as part of their religious beliefs.

The visitors have to ascend about 300 steps on a hill to reach the archaeological “wonder.”

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Directorate of Archaeology has started work on Zone B of the famous archaeological site at Takht Bhai, which the United Nations included in the World Heritage List in 1980.




The United Nations declared the venue a World Heritage Site in 1980. (AN photo)

“Zone A was a 2,000-year old Buddhist monastery while Zone B was their residential area,” said senior archaeologist of the directorate Habibullah Khattak.

He added that the coins discovered from the area were from the period of Parthian king Gondophares in the 1st century AD.

He said that Buddhist civilization had spread to other parts of the world from Gandhara state.

Takht Bhai site is an ancient land and is very important for research purposes, said Khattak.

“Through conservation of this site, we also promote a soft image of Pakistan,” he said. “People from our country are known as people of Gandhara in the modern world.”

He said the Buddhist civilization was destroyed by Hindus in the 7th century.

Qaiser Khan, project director of the site’s Zone B, said that the project commenced on July 1, 2017, and will conclude by the end of this year.




Entrance to the meditation centers of monks.​ (AN photo)

The project has different components such as conservation, archaeological work, cleaning and awareness, for which separate budgets are released.


“The budget is released quarterly. During the past nine months, Rs6 million ($51,903) has been spent on conservation alone,” he added.
Research officer of the KP Archaeology Directorate Nawazud Din told Arab News that the ancient site of Gandhara civilization was discovered in 1836 by a French army officer named General Cort. Excavation work on the site started in 1872 during the British rule in the subcontinent.

“Each visitor is charged Rs20 for an entry ticket. For photographs at the site, a visitor can be charged Rs300, while bridal photography and commercial videography can cost up to Rs30,000 each,” he said.


Pakistani man convicted in US in political assassination plot tied to Iranian paramilitary

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Pakistani man convicted in US in political assassination plot tied to Iranian paramilitary

  • Asif Merchant, 47, worked for Pakistani banks for decades before going into clothing and other businesses
  • He testified he met a Revolutionary Guard operative who gave him countersurveillance training, assignments

NEW YORK: A Pakistani business owner who tried to hire hit men to kill a US politician was convicted Friday in a trial that showcased allegations of Iran-backed plotting on American soil.

As the Iran war unfolded in the Mideast, Asif Merchant acknowledged in a US court that he sought to put an assassination in motion during the 2024 presidential campaign — a plot that was quickly disrupted by American investigators before it had a chance to proceed.

A jury in Brooklyn convicted Merchant on terrorism and murder for hire charges.

The verdict after only a couple hours of deliberations followed a weeklong trial that included remarkable testimony from Merchant himself.

Merchant told the jury he was carrying out instructions from a contact in the Islamic Republic’s powerful paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. According to Merchant, the handler never specified a target but broached names including then-candidate Donald Trump, then-President Joe Biden and Nikki Haley, the former UN ambassador who was also in the race for a time.

The Iranian government has denied trying to kill US officials.

The nascent plot fell apart after Merchant showed an acquaintance what he had in mind by using objects on a napkin to depict a shooting at a rally. He asked the man to help him hire assassins. Instead, he was introduced to undercover FBI agents who were secretly recording him, as had the acquaintance.

Merchant told the supposed hit men he needed services that could include killing “some political person” and paid them $5,000 in cash in a parked car in Manhattan.

“This man landed on American soil hoping to kill President Trump — instead, he was met with the might of American law enforcement,” US Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a statement released after the conviction.

Merchant’s attorney, Avraham Moskowitz, didn’t immediately reply to a message seeking comment.

Merchant, 47, worked for Pakistani banks for decades before going into clothing and other businesses. He has two families, in Pakistan and Iran, and he sometimes visited the US for his garment business.

Merchant testified that he met a Revolutionary Guard intelligence operative about three years ago. The contact gave him countersurveillance training and assignments including the assassination scheme, Merchant said.

He maintained that he had to do his handler’s bidding to protect loved ones in Iran. The defendant said he reluctantly went through the motions but thought he’d be arrested and explain his situation to authorities before anyone was killed.

“I was going along with it,” he said, speaking in Urdu through a court interpreter.

Prosecutors emphasized that Merchant admitted taking steps to enact the plan on behalf of the Revolutionary Guard, which the US considers a foreign terrorist organization, and he didn’t proactively go to authorities.

Instead, he was packing for a flight to Pakistan when he was arrested on July 12, 2024, a day before an unrelated attempt on Trump’s life in Butler, Pennsylvania. Officials said it appeared the Butler gunman acted alone but that they had been tracking a threat on Trump’s life from Iran, a claim that the Islamic Republic called “unsubstantiated and malicious.”

When Merchant subsequently spoke to FBI agents to explore the possibility of a cooperation agreement, he didn’t say he had acted out of fear for his family.

Prosecutors argued that he didn’t back up a defense of acting under duress. Merchant sought to persuade jurors he simply didn’t think the agents would believe him because they seemed to “think that I am some type of super-spy,” which he said he was “absolutely not.”