Saudi Arabia's underwater wonders offer scuba divers new depths of adventure

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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
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The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit. (AN photos)
Updated 24 March 2018
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Saudi Arabia's underwater wonders offer scuba divers new depths of adventure

JEDDAH: With its constant temperature, clear water and excellent visibility, the Red Sea is one of the world’s best spots for diving.
Many enthusiasts come to Saudi Arabia to experience scuba diving. Mohammed Yaheya Ishfaq, a 36-year-old Pakistani, began diving in 2005 and became fascinated with the Red Sea.
Ishfaq, who has a master’s degree in architect photography, loved the region’s underwater world. “There are many 19th and 20th-century shipwrecks that divers come from all over the world to visit, and beautiful coral,” he said. “We need to show tourists the secret beauty under the sea in the Kingdom.”
The Red Sea is rich in marine life and has no shortage of mystery. Navigation errors in its shallow waters, severe weather conditions and equipment failures mean it is littered with wrecks that have been lying undisturbed for decades, attracting marine creatures that give them new life.
“Shipwreck diving is one the most popular activities in Jeddah and people are keen to explore these mangled remains,” Ishfaq said.
In 2015, Saudi and German archaeologists discovered two ancient shipwrecks along the coast in a joint project between the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage and the Philipps University of Marburg in Germany.
The Roman ship they found is the oldest archaeologically documented shipwreck on the Saudi Arabian coast. The remains of another ship dating back to the early Islamic period were also discovered in the area between Rabigh in the north and Al-Shoaibah in the south.

The Red Sea is beautiful to explore. Many private beach resorts, such as La plage, offer diving training for youngsters. Some also arrange deep-sea boat trips.
Ishfaq said people should respect the shipwrecks and avoid removing anything from them. “My advice is to never touch the wrecks since many are covered with fire sponges, hydroids, shellfish and broken edges that can cause injuries.”
Divers are allowed to descend a maximum of 40 meters for an hour and 15 minutes. “It depends on the weather and the depth; the deeper you go, the colder it becomes,” Ishfaq said.
“For me, diving is one of the most beautiful things in the world. People who don’t know how to swim can also dive with trainers . So forget any fear and get to see the underwater world at least once in your lifetime.”
The Kingdom has many establishments, such as Professional Zone and Natlus Divers, that offer scuba-diving facilities with training, instructors and licenses.
Hazem Al-Silimani, a Saudi scuba-diving instructor who has free dived (without equipment) in the Red Sea for a record-breaking six minutes, told Arab News: “We are enhancing our expertise to get more involvement from youngsters who want to learn diving. Our training starts in the swimming pool, where people practice holding their breath and learn how to control their mind to stay underwater.”
For scuba diving, people should not exceed their comfort zone or exceed their skill level, he said. They should respect the capacity of their equipment, and ensure that it is in good condition and working properly.
Mohammed Al-Nahdi, the owner of the Professional Zone diving club, said: “Our aim is to socialize people with different nationalities living in Saudi Arabia so they can explore the beauty of Red Sea. Scuba diving is a sport that helps people to make friends, to socialize more, because no one can dive alone in the sea. They have to be in a group.
“We have signed contracts with schools, colleges, and universities in the Kingdom, such as King Faisal School in Yanbu and King Faisal Training Academy. As authorized diving trainers, our aim is to encourage students to start diving from a beach, then go boat diving, which gives more confidence to youngsters.”
There are several other diving resorts and marinas around Jeddah, such as Ahlam Resort, Dive Village, Durrat Al-Arous, Nakheel/Ghulam Beach Resort, the Red Sea Resort, Al-Ahlam Marina, and Al-Nakheel Village.


Saudi Reef has played key role in empowering rural communities, says spokesperson

Updated 8 sec ago
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Saudi Reef has played key role in empowering rural communities, says spokesperson

  • Program has benefited more than 90,000 rural families, enabled productive projects
  • Majed Al-Buraikan: The eight sectors supported by the Saudi Reef program help diversify agricultural production, support sustainable use of resources and improve supply chains

JEDDAH: The Saudi Reef program has played a key role in strengthening food security and empowering farmers and rural families across the Kingdom since its launch in 2019.

The program forms part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts under Vision 2030 to support sustainable agricultural development, diversify the economy, and enhance the contribution of rural communities to national growth.

Majed Al-Buraikan, the official spokesperson for Saudi Reef and its director of corporate communications and media, told Arab News that the program had made a positive impact in rural communities.

He said: “It has empowered small farmers and rural families to develop their agricultural projects and increase productivity.

“This support has helped strengthen food security, improve the use of resources, and support the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector, in line with Vision 2030 goals to diversify the economy and develop rural areas.”

Through targeted support across eight priority agricultural sectors — including Saudi coffee, value-added development, livestock, rainfed crops, beekeeping and honey production, aromatic plants, fisheries, and fruit — the program focuses on enhancing the sustainability of these sectors to achieve empowerment and stability for rural families.

Al-Buraikan added: “The eight sectors supported by the Saudi Reef program help diversify agricultural production, support sustainable use of resources and improve supply chains.

“This diversity supports economic stability in rural areas, encourages balanced growth, and helps build a flexible rural production system that can expand over time.”

By benefiting more than 90,000 rural families and enabling productive projects rooted in local communities, the program has also opened up new economic opportunities for women and youngsters, supported entrepreneurship, and improved productivity across the rural sector.

Al-Buraikan said: “This shows the wide developmental impact of the Saudi Reef program and its strong geographic and social reach.

“It demonstrates the ability of rural areas to become productive economic spaces.

“This expansion has improved income levels, strengthened social stability in rural areas, and increased the contribution of agriculture to the national economy.”

The program has helped make rural work a competitive economic option by improving agricultural productivity, supporting a wide range of sectors, and enabling beneficiaries to access local and global markets.

The program announced in 2025 that the market value of production across its sectors had exceeded SR5.6 billion ($1.49 billion) since its launch.

Al-Buraikan said: “This reflects the strong economic potential of rural investment and its role in supporting the national economy, food security, and sustainability goals under Vision 2030.”

The Sustainable Reef initiative was launched in September 2025 to highlight the significant impact the program had made in supporting rural communities and enhancing agricultural and economic sustainability across various regions of the Kingdom.

Al-Buraikan said the initiative was a development-focused media extension of the Saudi Reef program.

“It highlights the real impact of government support through inspiring success stories that show how rural projects have become sustainable, productive businesses,” he said.

“What makes it different is that it goes beyond traditional support by building public awareness of the value of rural areas as promising economic and investment contributors.”

Saudi Reef has helped position rural work as a competitive and sustainable economic option, reinforcing its role in driving long-term development across the Kingdom.

The program has also empowered women in rural areas by opening new opportunities in agricultural activities while providing sustainable sources of income.

Al-Buraikan said: “It has also supported young people through an integrated entrepreneurship system that includes incubators, accelerators, and training programs, helping to turn rural ideas into productive projects led by and benefiting rural communities.”

In addition, the program supports Vision 2030 by empowering farmers, increasing local production, and building a sustainable agricultural sector that contributes to food security and economic development.

Demonstration farms serve as practical platforms where farmers can observe modern agricultural practices, learn improved production methods, and adopt modern technologies, thereby increasing efficiency and improving crop quality.

Al-Buraikan said: “The program balances agricultural production with environmental protection by promoting smart agriculture, improving resource use, and linking production to modern technologies. The program ensures agricultural growth while protecting the environment.”