Sturgeon stands firm on second independence referendum

Nicola Sturgeon, Scotland’s first minister, has pledged to press on with plans to hold a new Scottish referendum as announced recently, deepening a standoff with the UK government. (Reuters)
Updated 20 March 2017
Follow

Sturgeon stands firm on second independence referendum

ABERDEEN, Scotland: Refusal by Britain’s prime minister to discuss an independence referendum would “shatter beyond repair” the United Kingdom’s constitutional structure, Nicola Sturgeon told her Scottish National Party on Saturday.
Sturgeon, Scotland’s First Minister, pledged to press on with plans to hold a new Scottish referendum as announced recently, deepening a standoff with the UK government.
Party faithful cheered, clapped and leapt to their feet.
Sturgeon expects to get authorization from the devolved Scottish parliament on Wednesday to seek the terms for a new secession vote, aiming for a date once the terms for Brexit are clear but before Britain leaves the EU.
“To stand in defiance of (Scottish parliamentary authorization) would be for the prime minister to shatter beyond repair any notion of the UK as a respectful partnership of equals,” Sturgeon said.
“Scotland’s future will be in Scotland’s hands.”
Under the UK’s constitutional arrangements, Britain’s parliament needs to sign off on any legally binding vote in Scotland. Prime Minister Theresa May told Sturgeon this week that “now is not the time” for a new choice on independence as divorce talks between the world’s fifth-largest economy and its erstwhile EU partners get under way.
Although May did not deny a vote outright, Scottish nationalists predict her words could build support for secession because she could be seen as telling Scotland what to do.
“(May) has time to think again and I hope she does. If her concern is timing then — within reason — I am happy to have that discussion,” Sturgeon said.
Britain is expected to trigger Article 50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty within days and start the complex Brexit procedure.
Last June’s vote to leave the EU has shaken the ties of the United Kingdom’s four nations. England, the most populous, and Wales voted to leave while the Scots and Northern Irish wanted to keep their EU membership.
May’s Conservatives, now the second biggest party in Scotland’s parliament, called Sturgeon’s speech disappointing and negative.
Scottish Conservative deputy leader Jackson Carlaw accused her of “pursuing her own narrow agenda to the detriment and against the wishes of ordinary Scots.”
The Scottish Labour Party said Sturgeon failed to mention poverty once, but mentioned independence 13 times.
In her speech, Sturgeon contrasted an image of an open and progressive Scotland against May’s goal of limiting immigration across the UK.
“Scotland is not full up. If you are as appalled as we are at the path this Westminster government is taking, come and join us,” she said.
A ComRes opinion poll for the Sunday Mirror newspaper, published on Saturday but conducted before Sturgeon’s speech, showed 59 percent of Britons think May should insist that a Scottish independence referendum should take place only after Britain leaves the EU.

Other options
Scottish nationalists say the UK government has all but ignored their proposals for a bespoke deal for Scotland within Brexit.
“If (May) shows the same condescension and inflexibility, the same tin ear, to other EU countries as she has to Scotland then the Brexit process will hit the rocks,” Sturgeon said.
She told Scottish television on Friday that she still has “options” if May refuses to acknowledge her mandate to call for a new vote, but declined to say what these were.
There has been talk at the conference of the possibility of a consultative referendum, a poll not authorized by the British parliament.
But “this is a step by step process. If we send an envelope to May and she returns it unopened, then we have the UK government not talking to the Scottish government,” said a senior SNP source.
“That is a constitutional crisis, or something very close to it.”
Scottish voters rejected independence in 2014 by a 10 percentage point margin.
But Sturgeon was elected last year on a manifesto which included the possibility of a new independence vote if there were a change in circumstances “such as Scotland being taken out of the EU against our will.”


Assault which left Danish PM ‘shaken’ likely not ‘politically motivated’

Updated 09 June 2024
Follow

Assault which left Danish PM ‘shaken’ likely not ‘politically motivated’

  • A prosecutor said the suspect has been remanded in custody after he was deemed a flight risk
  • The suspect, a 39-year-old Polish man, has been described by a doctor as mentally unbalanced and intoxicated

COPENHAGEN: Danish authorities said Saturday that an attack on Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, which she said left her “shaken” but “fine,” was not thought to be politically motivated.

A 39-year-old Polish man, apprehended after hitting the prime minister on Friday evening on a Copenhagen square, was remanded in custody until June 20 after appearing before a court in the Danish capital, prosecutor Taruh Sekeroglu told reporters.
“It is not our guiding... hypothesis that there is a political motive here. But that is something that the police of course will investigate,” Sekeroglu said.
Sekeroglu said the man was suspected of violence against a public servant and deemed a flight risk.
In a post on social media platform Instagram on Saturday evening, the head of government said she needed “peace and quiet.”
“I am saddened and shaken by the incident yesterday, but otherwise I am fine,” said Frederiksen, 46.
She thanked people for the “many, many, many messages of support and encouragement,” and said she now needed to be with her family.
Frederiksen’s office told AFP earlier that she had been taken to a hospital for a check-up after the attack which had caused a “minor whiplash injury.”

During the hearing on Saturday, the prosecution presented a statement from a doctor describing the defendant as mentally unbalanced and intoxicated, Danish media reported.
Broadcaster DR said police had described the man, who denied being guilty of a crime, as “probably both under the influence of substances and drunk” when arrested.
The broadcaster also reported that while in court the prosecutor asked if the man could remember what he was doing between 5:30 p.m. (1530 GMT) and 5:45 p.m. the day before.
“To be completely honest, then no, not much,” the man replied, according to DR.
French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday joined European leaders in denouncing the attack, labelling it “unacceptable,” in a statement on X.
“I strongly condemn this act and wish Mette Frederiksen a speedy recovery,” Macron added.
Two witnesses, Marie Adrian and Anna Ravn, told newspaper BT they had seen Frederiksen arrive at the square while they were sitting at a nearby fountain, just before 6:00 p.m. on Friday.
The newspaper cited the women as saying that a man gave Frederiksen “a hard shove on the shoulder, causing her to fall to the side” but not hit the ground.
It said they described the man as tall and slim and said he had tried to hurry away but did not get far before being grabbed and pushed to the ground by men in suits.

The attack was widely condemned by leading European politicians, including EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen, who said it was a “despicable act which goes against everything we believe and fight for in Europe.”
Ordinary Danes on the streets of Copenhagen were shocked.
“I was just surprised that was something that could happen,” 45-year-old Anna Liljegren told AFP.
“I’m sure she has security,” she added.
Another Dane, 25-year-old Frederik Bey, told AFP he thought it was “quite disturbing that things like that can happen in Denmark.”
In 2019, Frederiksen became the country’s youngest prime minister at the age of 41 and kept the post after emerging victorious in the 2022 general election.
The incident follows a spate of attacks on European politicians from across the political spectrum ahead of this week’s EU elections.
Several politicians in Germany have been attacked at work or on the campaign trail.
On May 15, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico was shot four times at close range as he greeted supporters after a government meeting.
Fico, who survived the assassination attempt, underwent two lengthy hospital surgeries.
Danes head to the polls for their EU vote on Sunday.
 


Somalia says 5 soldiers killed in battle with jihadists

Updated 09 June 2024
Follow

Somalia says 5 soldiers killed in battle with jihadists

  • Government says close to 50 fighters from the Islamist militant group were killed
  • The resurgent Al-Shabab claims it had taken multiple locations in the center of the country

MOGADISHU: Somalia’s government said five of its soldiers died in a battle in which they killed nearly 50 fighters from the Islamist militant group Al-Shabab Saturday, about 350 kilometers (215 miles) north of the capital Mogadishu.

Government troops and supporting militia forces got word of an attack planned by Al-Shabab in Ceeldheer, in the Galgadud region, set an ambush and “destroyed” them, said a statement.
Their forces killed at least 47 members of the militant group while losing five soldiers in the battle, said the authorities. They said airstrikes were also carried out against the Al-Shabab forces.
Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for the attack on Ceeldheer.
Local resident Mohamed Hussein told AFP by telephone: “There was heavy fighting in Ceeldheer town this morning after Al-Shabab attacked the town from several directions.
“It was very hard to say who is in control a while ago but now we can see that the Somali government forces are in full control,” he added.
Another local man, Hassan Gutale, said: “There were at least six heavy explosions and fighting that lasted several hours.”
Elected in May, 2022, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud vowed to wage “total war” against the Islamist group.
Al-Shabab has been waging a deadly insurgency against the fragile central government in Mogadishu for more than 16 years.
Although driven out of the capital by an African Union force in 2011, they still have a strong presence in rural Somalia.
They have carried out repeated attacks against political, security and civilian targets, mostly in Somalia but also in neighboring countries including Kenya.
Somalia’s beleaguered federal government has joined forces with local clan militia against the Islamists, retaking swathes of territory in central Somalia in an operation backed by an AU mission known as ATMIS and US air strikes.
But the offensive has suffered setbacks, with Al-Shabab earlier this year claiming it had taken multiple locations in the center of the country.
 


France holds three Moldovans over soldier coffin inscriptions: prosecutors

Updated 09 June 2024
Follow

France holds three Moldovans over soldier coffin inscriptions: prosecutors

  • The latest incident came after coffins were also found inscribed on the Eiffel Tower

PARIS: French police are holding three young Moldovans suspected of being behind inscriptions of coffins in Paris with the slogan “French soldiers in Ukraine,” prosecutors said on Saturday.
“Investigations are continuing. The possibility of foreign interference has not been ruled out at this stage,” the Paris prosecutor’s office told AFP.
On Friday, eight coffin inscriptions and three others with words written in the Cyrillic alphabet were discovered on building facades in Paris, said a police source.
Three Moldovans were arrested in the same area on the night of Friday to Saturday, “carrying spray paint and stencils that could match,” added the same source, who asked not to be named.
They are now being questioned in police custody.
The latest incident came after coffins were also found inscribed on the Eiffel Tower. President Emmanuel Macron has not ruled out sending troops to Ukraine for its fight against the Russian invasion, angering Moscow.
Red-hands inscriptions were also found last month on the Holocaust memorial in Paris.
The possibility of foreign interference is still being investigated in these incidents. French officials have repeatedly warned of the risks of information and other attacks by Russia over the support of Paris for Ukraine in the war.


Italy votes in EU election with Meloni poised as powerbroker

Updated 09 June 2024
Follow

Italy votes in EU election with Meloni poised as powerbroker

  • The two-day ballot in Italy — the EU’s third-largest economy with 76 of 720 seats in the new parliament — could have big consequences

BRUSSELS, Belgium: Italy became the first heavyweight nation to cast votes for the EU’s next parliament on Saturday, in a test of far-right leader Giorgia Meloni’s strength at home — and future influence in the bloc.
Most of the European Union’s 27 member countries, including powerhouses France and Germany, go to the polls on Sunday, the final day, with projected overall results due late that evening.
The first polling stations have already opened in the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia, the site of deadly rioting this month.
The two-day ballot in Italy — the EU’s third-largest economy with 76 of 720 seats in the new parliament — could have big consequences.
Meloni cast her vote in her Rome constituency, under sweltering late spring temperatures, telling reporters that the EU contest “will shape the next five years.”
Polls suggest Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party could win with 27 percent of the vote — more than quadrupling its score from 2019 — amid a broader surge of far-right groups across the bloc.
Walter Esposito, a 78-year-old Roman, cast his vote for her party in protest at EU policies on the environment, complaining: “Europe has always tried to crush Italy and the Italian people.”
At the other end of the political spectrum, Carlotta Cinardi, an 18-year-old student, said she found no party that “100 percent represents my ideas” — but voted green as the “most progressive toward young people.”
A victory could set up Meloni as a powerbroker in determining whether EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen gets the backing she needs, from both member states and parliament, for a second term.
Meloni has been actively courted both by the center-right von der Leyen — and by French far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who wants to create a right-wing EU supergroup.
But one European diplomat warned against overestimating her influence.
“Meloni will have an influence on Italian interests, at the commission, in parliament,” said the diplomat, who asked not to be named. “She will play the game. But does that make her a kingmaker? No.”
For the time being, Meloni is keeping her cards close to her chest — though she makes clear she wants to relegate the EU’s left-wing parties to the opposition.
Public concern over the flow of irregular migrants across the Mediterranean was one of the key issues that propelled Meloni to power in 2022.
EU-wide, immigration is the hot-button issue driving support to far-right parties. They are forecast to grab a quarter of parliament seats — though the centrist mainstream is still seen coming out on top.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators rallied in cities across Germany Saturday, urging a vote against the far-right, with the anti-immigration AfD party polling at about 15 percent.
Beyond the predicted surge, analysts say the bigger question is whether parliament’s main grouping, von der Leyen’s European People’s Party (EPP), will ally with the far-right.
Von der Leyen has indicated willingness to have the EPP work with far-right lawmakers, as long as they are pro-EU and not what she calls “puppets” of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
On those grounds Von der Leyen explicitly ruled out allying with Le Pen’s National Rally (RN), which is topping French polls, or with Germany’s AfD.
Both those parties — unlike Meloni’s — are leery of EU military and financial support to Ukraine against Russia’s invading forces, with the AfD outright hostile to weapons deliveries.
In Hungary — where tens of thousands rallied Saturday in support of opposition leader Peter Magyar — Viktor Orban’s ruling populist Fidesz party is likewise opposed to further helping Kyiv.
Italy was voting on the same day as Slovakia, a NATO and EU member since 2004, shaken by an assassination attempt last month on premier Robert Fico.
Voters have rallied to Fico’s Russia-friendly camp in the wake of the shooting — which he blamed on “aggressive and hateful politics” by the opposition.
Authorities said the assassination attempt, by a 71-year-old poet, was politically motivated.
Jozef Zahorsky, a 44-year-old teacher, said he cast his ballot for Fico’s ruling left-wing nationalist Smer-SD because it stood for “the interests of Slovakia, not Brussels.”
Fico’s party opposes EU arms deliveries to help Ukraine repel Russia’s invasion, and rails against alleged “warmongers” in Brussels.
In a Facebook post, Fico posted a photograph of himself casting a ballot from his hospital bed. He urged voters to “elect European Parliament lawmakers who support peace efforts, not the pursuit of war.”


Gaza war protesters slam Biden in ‘red line’ rally at White House

Updated 09 June 2024
Follow

Gaza war protesters slam Biden in ‘red line’ rally at White House

  • Chanting “From DC to Palestine, we are the red line,” the demonstrators held a long banner scribbled with the names of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces, as the fighting enters its ninth month

WASHINGTON: Thousands of Gaza war protesters held a “red line” rally near the White House on Saturday, voicing anger at what they said is US President Joe Biden’s tolerance of Israel’s bloody military campaign against Hamas.
Chanting “From DC to Palestine, we are the red line,” the demonstrators held a long banner scribbled with the names of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces, as the fighting enters its ninth month.
Biden has faced criticism for playing a balancing act on key ally Israel’s actions in the conflict.
The White House said in May that a deadly Israeli strike on Rafah did not cross a “red line” that Biden had seemingly set two months earlier when asked about a potential invasion of the southern Gazan city.
“I no longer believe any of the words that Joe Biden says,” said protester 25-year-old Zaid Mahdawi from Virginia, whose parents are Palestinian. 

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators rally near the White House in Washington, DC, on June 8, 2024 to protest against Israel's actions in Gaza. (AFP)


“This ‘red line’ in his rhetoric is rubbish... it shows his hypocrisy and his cowardice,” Mahdawi told AFP.
Nursing assistant Tala McKinney, 25, said: “I think we all hope it’s going to stop soon but clearly our president is not living up to the words he is speaking to our country. It’s outrageous.”
The protesters — almost all wearing red clothing — held Palestinian flags and signs saying “Biden’s red line was a lie” and “Bombing children is not self-defense.”
The White House stepped up security with an additional anti-scale perimeter fence ahead of the demonstration, which saw chartered buses ferrying in people from as far afield as Maine and Florida.
Five months from his election battle with Republican candidate Donald Trump, Biden is facing pressure to hang onto Muslim and young voters, blocs seen as crucial to his reelection bid.
“It’s very disappointing to have a president who doesn’t follow through with their word... I will be voting for a third party,” said McKinney.