Normalcy returns to southwestern Pakistani town bordering Afghanistan after days of clashes

Residents take part in a sit-in protest in Pakistan’s southwestern Chaman border town on June 8, 2024, after the Pakistan government made it mandatory for all cross-border travelers to have a valid passport and visa. (AN photo by Nadeem Khan)
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Updated 08 June 2024
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Normalcy returns to southwestern Pakistani town bordering Afghanistan after days of clashes

  • Chaman has witnessed a prolonged sit-in after Pakistan introduced strict border controls citing security reasons
  • The provincial authorities called back paramilitary forces and deployed police to meet the protesters’ demand

QUETTA: The situation in Pakistan’s southwestern Chaman border town started to normalize on Saturday after violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement agencies wounded about two dozen people and resulted in the arrest of more than 40 this week, as a senior Balochistan provincial minister issued a call for peace.

The violence followed a prolonged sit-in near Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan after the residents of nearby areas decided to oppose an official decision that made it mandatory for all cross-border travelers to have a valid passport and visa.

Protesters, including political groups, traders and daily wage workers from the Chaman area, raised concerns about the restrictions, saying they were disrupting the local economy and the daily lives of families who historically moved freely across the frontier for trade, work and social reasons.

However, Pakistani authorities took the decision amid a surge in militant violence in the region which it attributed to proscribed groups based on Afghan soil. According to some reports, the clashes started after the law enforcement agencies attempted to disperse the sit-in.

Speaking to Arab News, Balochistan Home Minister Zia Ullah Langau appealed for peace while asking local communities to resolve their issues through dialogue.

“Rival [spy] agencies are stationed in Afghanistan and are using terrorists to destabilize peace in Pakistan,” he said. “While we recognize the economic issues facing our people in Chaman, ensuring the country’s security remains our top priority.”

He confirmed that a 13-year-old boy lost his life during the clashes after receiving a gunshot wound to his head.

Dr. Asmatullah Achakzai, Chaman’s district health officer, along with the health department spokesperson, declined to provide data on the number of wounded from the firing incidents that took place in Chaman.

However, one of the organizers of the sit-in claimed 30 people were wounded and many are missing, with their whereabouts unknown.

The provincial authorities called back the paramilitary personnel, deployed in the area to prevent any untoward incident, as police took charge of the situation as per the demands of the protesters, making the town a bit calm.

However, Sharif Uddin, who sells boiled rice on the streets, said he had failed to find any customers during the last week.

“I urge the government to see our plight,” he said. “On one hand, the route to Spin Boldak [in Afghanistan] is closed, and on the other, we are forced to starve in Chaman. I have been taking debts to survive for months.”


Five cops killed as gunmen ambush police van in northwestern Pakistan

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Five cops killed as gunmen ambush police van in northwestern Pakistan

  • Over a dozen “well-armed terrorists” ambushed police van in northwestern Karak district, say police
  • Pakistan’s northwestern KP province has witnessed a surge in militant attacks in recent months

PESHAWAR: Five cops were killed when a group of “terrorists” ambushed a police van in Pakistan’s northwestern Karak district on Tuesday, a police official confirmed. 

Karak police spokesperson Shaukat Khan said a heavy police reinforcement has been dispatched to the site of the attack in the district’s Gurguri area to collect evidence. 

“Over a dozen well-armed terrorists ambushed a police mobile van in the jurisdiction of Gurguri police station, an inaccessible area of the district, leaving five policemen martyred,” Khan told Arab News. 

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. However, similar attacks on police and security forces have been claimed in the past by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or the Pakistani Taliban. 

Khan identified the slain police officers as Shahid Iqbal, Arif, Sami Ullah, Safdar and the driver named Muhammad Ibrar.

“Evidence has been collected from the crime scene and a comprehensive search operation is now underway to apprehend the perpetrators,” Khan said. 

The Gurguri region is home to a large gas field, where exploration activities take place regularly. This often necessitates heightened security measures by law enforcement personnel.

Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant activities, particularly in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan, in recent months. 

Earlier this month, one police constable was killed while five others were injured in a suicide blast that targeted a police vehicle in the Lakki Marwat district. 

Similarly, three police personnel were killed in November when militants attacked a checkpost in Hangu city. 

Pakistan has blamed Afghanistan for facilitating cross-border attacks against its security forces and turning a blind eye to the TTP’s activities on its soil. 

Afghanistan rejects the allegations and says it cannot be held responsible for Islamabad’s security lapses.