KHARTOUM: Sudan lifted a threat to block oil exports from its old enemy South Sudan, as the leaders of the African neighbors met on Tuesday and promised to end their festering conflicts.
The countries have fought over disputed territory and accused each other of fueling rebellions in their territories since the South declared independence from Sudan in 2011.
Under international pressure to reach a deal and boost stability in a fractured region, South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir and his Sudanese counterpart Omar Bashir held a one-day summit in Khartoum.
At the start of the meeting, Bashir and Kiir said they would honor all the bilateral agreements they had already signed. “The agreements we signed call for the transport of South Sudan’s oil through Sudan’s facilities and ports,” Bashir said later.
Sudan had earlier this year threatened to stop the landlocked South shipping oil through its territory by Friday unless Juba cut ties with rebels operating across their almost 2,000-km-long shared border. South Sudan denies supporting the insurgents.
A shutdown would have cut off South Sudan’s main source of government income — and robbed Khartoum of the export fees it needs to stabilize its economy reeling from the loss of most crude reserves with the southern secession.
The oil exports, mainly bound for Asia, had only resumed in April after the South itself closed the pipelines for 16 months during a dispute over those fees.
Both countries have signed several agreements over recent years to overcome their disputes, but the pacts have been undermined by deep mutual distrust.
“We want to leave the problems of the past behind us and open a new page for the benefit of the two people,” Bashir told journalists. But he again said any Southern support of rebels would have to stop.
Kiir also said he wanted a new chapter in bilateral ties and open the joint border for trade, a move agreed in September but not implemented by Sudan due to Juba’s alleged rebel support.
“You closed the border. We didn’t do that but we’re ready to reopen it within 24 hours,” Kiir said, during only his second visit to Sudan since the split. He again denied backing rebels.
Khartoum, Juba vow to mend ties
Khartoum, Juba vow to mend ties
Israeli tank fires near Lebanese army and UNIFIL patrol amid escalating tensions
- On Friday, President Joseph Aoun met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri to address the Israeli escalation
- Aoun has faced mounting criticism from Hezbollah-aligned activists for his repeated insistence on the state’s exclusive authority over arms
BEIRUT: An Israeli tank opened fire near a joint Lebanese army and UNIFIL patrol on Friday afternoon, in the latest incident to heighten tensions along the Blue Line.
The tank shell reportedly landed near Wadi Al-Asafir, south of the town of Khiam, where the Lebanese army and UNIFIL were conducting a field operation. The fire was said to have come from a newly established Israeli position in the Hamams area, according to eyewitnesses.
A Lebanese military source told Arab News: “This is not the first time Israeli forces have targeted Lebanese army and UNIFIL units. Similar incidents have occurred during operations south of the Litani River, and UNIFIL has previously issued statements condemning such actions.”
Earlier on Friday, an Israeli drone fired three missiles at a vehicle in Baalbek, eastern Lebanon, in a failed assassination attempt. Witnesses said the first strike hit a car traveling on the Majdaloun-Baalbek road. The driver, believed to be Palestinian, managed to escape, tossing his phone out before parking near Dar Al-Amal Hospital.
The drone fired a second missile that missed, resulting in material damage only. A third strike followed, but the target was not injured.
The attacks come amid renewed Israeli skepticism over Lebanon’s efforts to confiscate weapons south of the Litani River. Israeli officials dismissed Beirut’s recent announcement of completing the first phase of the disarmament plan as a “media stunt to buy time.” Lebanese officials insisted that progress was being made under a phased national strategy backed by international partners.
On Friday, President Joseph Aoun met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri to address the Israeli escalation, which this week included the bombing of residential areas north of the Litani River, displacing dozens of families.
Aoun has faced mounting criticism from Hezbollah-aligned activists for his repeated insistence on the state’s exclusive authority over arms. A social media campaign launched Thursday accused the president of betraying the resistance, using defamatory language in videos widely circulated online.
Despite the backlash, Berri is said to be supportive of Aoun’s position. A Lebanese official told Arab News, “Berri continues to play a mediating role and agrees that the real problem lies in the lack of international pressure on Israel to respect the ceasefire and end its violations.”
Aoun told a visiting delegation from the Southern Border Towns Association on Friday that Lebanon’s stability is impossible without security in the south. “We are coordinating with the army to reinforce their presence in the border villages,” he said. “Our primary demand in the mechanism meetings remains the safe return of displaced residents and the release of prisoners.”
Meanwhile, the Public Prosecutor’s Office has begun summoning individuals accused of insulting Aoun online, including journalist Hassan Alik, who failed to appear on Friday.
The Presidential Palace told Arab News that the president had not filed a complaint and that the judiciary acted independently in accordance with Lebanese law, which criminalizes insults against the head of state.
Alik’s lawyer, Alia Moallem, filed a legal memorandum arguing that the summons violated the constitution and press laws, stating the remarks fall within the scope of journalistic work and freedom of expression.
In a statement, the Lebanese Press Editors Syndicate urged journalists to uphold responsible discourse during this sensitive time, while reaffirming the importance of safeguarding freedom of speech under Lebanese law.
