Pakistan vaccinates over 13.6 million children on first day of nationwide anti-polio campaign

A health worker administers a polio vaccine to a child at a neighbourhood in Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, Feb. 2, 2026. (AP)
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Updated 03 February 2026
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Pakistan vaccinates over 13.6 million children on first day of nationwide anti-polio campaign

  • Pakistan launched week-long nationwide campaign to vaccinate over 45 million children on Monday
  • Health workers vaccinate over 7 million children in Punjab, three million in Sindh and 2.2 million in KP provinces

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health workers vaccinated over13.6 million children on the first day of the nationwide anti-polio campaign, the National Emergency Operations (NEOC) said in a statement on Tuesday. 

Pakistan launched the Feb. 2-8 campaign, the first of this year, in the country’s Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan (KP) areas on Monday. The campaign will target over 45 million children in the territories. 

“Over 13.6 million children vaccinated nationwide on the first day of the campaign,” the NEOC said in a statement, adding that over 7.3 million children were vaccinated in the eastern Punjab province. 

Over 3 million children were vaccinated in Sindh, 2.275 million in KP, 559,000 in the southwestern Balochistan province, 82,000 in GB and 233,000 in Azad Kashmir. 

“Polio is an incurable disease that can cause lifelong disability in children,” the NEOC said. “Parents urged to open their doors to polio workers and ensure their children receive polio drops.”

Eliminating poliovirus remains a critical health initiative of Pakistan, which along with Afghanistan, is one of only two countries worldwide where the virus is endemic. Pakistan reported 31 cases of polio in 2025, which authorities say is a significant decline from the alarming 74 cases of the disease it reported in 2024. 

Polio workers and their security escorts have repeatedly been targeted in militant attacks, particularly in parts of Pakistan’s KP and Balochistan provinces, complicating efforts to vaccinate children in remote areas. 

A gun attack targeting a polio vaccination team in the northwestern Bajaur district in December 2025 left one police constable and a civilian dead.

Natural disasters, such as floods, have also disrupted vaccination campaigns in recent years.


Pakistan reports first wild polio case of 2026 despite vaccination campaigns

Updated 05 March 2026
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Pakistan reports first wild polio case of 2026 despite vaccination campaigns

  • Four-year-old girl infected in Sindh’s Sujawal district as virus persists in high-risk areas
  • Pakistan conducted last nationwide campaign in January, vaccinating over 45 million children

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan reported its first wild poliovirus case of the year, health authorities said on Thursday, underscoring the persistence of the disease in high-risk areas despite ongoing vaccination campaigns.

The latest infection was confirmed in a four-year-old girl in Sujawal district of the southern Sindh province, according to the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health in Islamabad.

Polio is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause permanent paralysis, mainly in children under the age of five. Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where the disease remains endemic.

“The case was reported through the polio surveillance network and confirmed by the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health, Islamabad,” the statement said.

“The Polio Eradication Initiative is already analyzing the best response to tackle and prevent further transmission.”

In 2026, Pakistan conducted a nationwide polio campaign in January that vaccinated more than 45 million children, while the next national campaign is planned for April.

Since 1994, Pakistan has cut polio cases by 99.8 percent through vaccination efforts, reducing infections from an estimated 20,000 in the early 1990s to 31 in 2025.

Pakistan reported 31 polio cases in 2025. Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounted for more than half of the country’s polio cases in 2025, with 17 of the 31 infections reported from the region.

According to health authorities, 74 cases were reported in 2024.

More than 200 polio workers and police officers assigned to protect polio teams have been killed in Pakistan since the 1990s, according to health and security officials.

Militants often falsely claim the vaccination campaigns are part of a Western plot to sterilize Muslim children.

The vaccination campaigns are also undermined by parental refusals in remote regions.