TRIPOLI: The United Nations’ migration agency on Thursday said it had flown home 152 Syrians from Libya, in the first such flight from the North African country this year.
The International Organization for Migration “on Wednesday facilitated the voluntary return of 152 Syrians in vulnerable situations from Libya to Damascus,” the agency said in a statement.
This marked “the first Voluntary Humanitarian Return (VHR) flight to Syria organized by IOM since the beginning of 2025,” it added.
War since 2011 had devastated Syria, displacing millions both inside the country and abroad.
Over one million Syrian refugees have returned from abroad since the fall of longtime ruler Bashar Assad last December, according to the UN.
The IOM said Wednesday’s flight came “at the request of the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”
It said it has been “expanding its operations and services in Syria with the primary objective of supporting the country’s recovery after years of conflict and ensuring dignified and sustainable returns of Syrians.”
Direct weekly flights between Damascus and Tripoli, which have been suspended for over a decade, are set to resume next week, according to Syria’s aviation authority.
Libya is a key transit country for thousands of migrants seeking to reach Europe by sea each year.
In August, the Syrian embassy in Tripoli reopened, after having been shut down since 2012, though it has been reported that it has not resumed consular services or full diplomatic representation.
152 Syrians flown home from Libya: UN migration agency
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152 Syrians flown home from Libya: UN migration agency
- IOM “on Wednesday facilitated the voluntary return of 152 Syrians in vulnerable situations from Libya to Damascus“
- Direct weekly flights between Damascus and Tripoli are set to resume next week
International law at ‘breaking point’ amid ‘epidemic’ of conflicts: Survey
- Gaza war highlighted as one of the most concerning areas; atrocities in Sudan also noted
- ‘Well over’ 100,000 civilians have been killed in past 18 months amid ‘rampant impunity’
LONDON: A new survey of 23 conflicts worldwide has said more than 100,000 civilians have been killed in the past 18 months, with adherence to international humanitarian law reaching “a critical breaking point.”
The “War Watch” survey highlighted the war in Gaza as one of the most concerning areas in an “epidemic” of violence, while also noting concerning levels of atrocities in Sudan.
Taken under the auspices of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, the survey covers July 2024 to the end of 2025.
Lead author Stuart Casey-Maslen said: “Atrocity crimes are being repeated because past ones were tolerated. Our actions — or inaction — will determine whether international humanitarian law vanishes altogether.”
In Gaza, local authorities say 18,592 children and 12,400 women have been killed since Israel invaded the Palestinian enclave in October 2023.
The report said Gaza’s overall population had declined by “about 254,000 people, a 10.6 percent decline compared with pre-conflict estimates,” making it one of the most deadly conflicts in the world. It noted that despite a ceasefire being agreed late last year, civilian casualties have continued.
In Sudan, after the fall of the city of El-Fasher to the Rapid Support Forces last October, widespread reports of survivors “being gang-raped by RSF fighters” — including in the presence of relatives — were recorded in numerous instances.
The survey said: “We do not know how many civilians have been killed in the conduct of hostilities during armed conflicts in 2024 and 2025, but we do know that the number is well over 100,000 in each of the two years.”
It added that “serious violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) were wrought … on a huge scale and with rampant impunity.”
The report said IHL and the laws of armed conflict, established after the Second World War to protect civilians, must be upheld by every state under the Geneva Conventions “in all circumstances.”
It added: “Addressing widespread impunity for serious violations of international law should be treated as a policy priority.”
The report suggested several policy ideas to reduce the number of people suffering, including arms export bans for countries “where there is a clear risk that the arms or ammunition to be delivered will be used to commit or facilitate serious violations” of IHL.
It also proposed limiting the use of drones and artificial intelligence targeting in civilian areas, as well as unguided gravity bombs or inaccurate long-range artillery.
In addition, it called for “systematic prosecution of war crimes,” saying more political and financial support need to be given to the International Criminal Court by members of the international community.
