Aramco signs 34 agreements worth $90bn with US firms to boost innovation, growth

The deals span a wide array of sectors including liquefied natural gas, chemicals, and fuels, as well as AI and emission-reduction technologies. File
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Updated 15 May 2025
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Aramco signs 34 agreements worth $90bn with US firms to boost innovation, growth

RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco signed 34 agreements and memorandums of understanding worth approximately $90 billion with major US companies, as it seeks to advance its long-term strategy and strengthen innovation.

Signed on the sidelines of the Saudi-US Investment Forum, the agreements span a wide array of sectors including liquefied natural gas, chemicals, and fuels, as well as artificial intelligence and emission-reduction technologies. 

The forum was held on the occasion of the US President Donald Trump’s state visit to the Kingdom.

In a statement, the energy company’s president and CEO, Amin Nasser, said the announcements “show the breadth and depth of Aramco’s long history of partnerships with US companies since the first discovery of oil in the Kingdom more than 90 years ago.” 

He added: “Our US-related activities have evolved over the decades, and now include multidisciplinary R&D, the Motiva refinery in Port Arthur, startup investments, potential collaborations in LNG, and ongoing procurement.”

In the downstream sector, Aramco inked deals with Honeywell UOP and Motiva for technology licensing and an aromatics project at the Port Arthur refinery, respectively.

It also signed agreements with Afton Chemical to develop chemical fuel additives, and with ExxonMobil to evaluate a major upgrade to the SAMREF refinery, potentially transforming it into a world-class integrated petrochemical complex.

For upstream developments, Aramco’s deals included a memorandum with Sempra Infrastructure linked to the Port Arthur LNG 2 project, a collaboration with Woodside Energy to explore global opportunities including lower-carbon ammonia, and a final agreement with NextDecade for the long-term purchase of 1.2 million tonnes per annum of LNG from the Rio Grande LNG Facility.

Technology and innovation were at the heart of several agreements. A strategic framework was signed with Amazon Web Services to cooperate on digital transformation and lower-carbon initiatives.

With NVIDIA, Aramco agreed to establish advanced industrial AI infrastructure, an AI Hub, and training programs. Qualcomm also signed an MoU with Aramco Digital to explore connectivity solutions using Aramco’s 450 MHz 5G network.

Aramco’s procurement arm reinforced its links with major US service and equipment providers, including SLB, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, and Emerson, while partnerships in asset management and finance were inked with PIMCO, State Street, and Wellington, as well as BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, among others.

Additional agreements included a plan with Guardian Glass to localize specialty glass manufacturing in the Kingdom.

These deals reflect Aramco’s commitment to fostering industrial development, technological advancement, and long-term partnerships that align with its strategic vision and the Kingdom’s broader economic diversification goals.


Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

Updated 06 January 2026
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Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

RIYADH: Foreigners will be able to invest directly in Saudi Arabia’s stock market from Feb. 1, the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority has announced.

The CMA’s board has approved a regulatory change which will mean the capital market, across all its segments, will be accessible to investors from around the world for direct participation.

According to a statement, the approved amendments aim to expand and diversify the base of those permitted to invest in the Main Market, thereby supporting investment inflows and enhancing market liquidity.

International investors' ownership in the capital market exceeded SR590 billion ($157.32 billion) by the end of the third quarter of 2025, while international investments in the main market reached approximately SR519 billion during the same period — an annual rise of 4 percent.

“The approved amendments eliminated the concept of the Qualified Foreign Investor in the Main Market, thereby allowing all categories of foreign investors to access the market without the need to meet qualification requirements,” said the CMA, adding: “It also eliminated the regulatory framework governing swap agreements, which were used as an option to enable non-resident foreign investors to obtain economic benefits only from listed securities, and the allowance of direct investment in shares listed on the Main Market.”

In July, the CMA approved measures to simplify the procedures for opening and operating investment accounts for certain categories of investors. These included natural foreign investors residing in one of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, as well as those who had previously resided in the Kingdom or in any GCC country. 

This step represented an interim phase leading up to the decision announced today, with the aim of increasing confidence among participants in the Main Market and supporting the local economy.

Saudi Arabia, which ‌is more than halfway ‍through an economic plan ‍to reduce its dependence on oil, ‍has been trying to attract foreign investors, including by establishing exchange-traded funds with Asian partners in Japan and Hong Kong.