Aramco signs 34 agreements worth $90bn with US firms to boost innovation, growth

The deals span a wide array of sectors including liquefied natural gas, chemicals, and fuels, as well as AI and emission-reduction technologies. File
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Updated 15 May 2025
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Aramco signs 34 agreements worth $90bn with US firms to boost innovation, growth

RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco signed 34 agreements and memorandums of understanding worth approximately $90 billion with major US companies, as it seeks to advance its long-term strategy and strengthen innovation.

Signed on the sidelines of the Saudi-US Investment Forum, the agreements span a wide array of sectors including liquefied natural gas, chemicals, and fuels, as well as artificial intelligence and emission-reduction technologies. 

The forum was held on the occasion of the US President Donald Trump’s state visit to the Kingdom.

In a statement, the energy company’s president and CEO, Amin Nasser, said the announcements “show the breadth and depth of Aramco’s long history of partnerships with US companies since the first discovery of oil in the Kingdom more than 90 years ago.” 

He added: “Our US-related activities have evolved over the decades, and now include multidisciplinary R&D, the Motiva refinery in Port Arthur, startup investments, potential collaborations in LNG, and ongoing procurement.”

In the downstream sector, Aramco inked deals with Honeywell UOP and Motiva for technology licensing and an aromatics project at the Port Arthur refinery, respectively.

It also signed agreements with Afton Chemical to develop chemical fuel additives, and with ExxonMobil to evaluate a major upgrade to the SAMREF refinery, potentially transforming it into a world-class integrated petrochemical complex.

For upstream developments, Aramco’s deals included a memorandum with Sempra Infrastructure linked to the Port Arthur LNG 2 project, a collaboration with Woodside Energy to explore global opportunities including lower-carbon ammonia, and a final agreement with NextDecade for the long-term purchase of 1.2 million tonnes per annum of LNG from the Rio Grande LNG Facility.

Technology and innovation were at the heart of several agreements. A strategic framework was signed with Amazon Web Services to cooperate on digital transformation and lower-carbon initiatives.

With NVIDIA, Aramco agreed to establish advanced industrial AI infrastructure, an AI Hub, and training programs. Qualcomm also signed an MoU with Aramco Digital to explore connectivity solutions using Aramco’s 450 MHz 5G network.

Aramco’s procurement arm reinforced its links with major US service and equipment providers, including SLB, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, and Emerson, while partnerships in asset management and finance were inked with PIMCO, State Street, and Wellington, as well as BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, among others.

Additional agreements included a plan with Guardian Glass to localize specialty glass manufacturing in the Kingdom.

These deals reflect Aramco’s commitment to fostering industrial development, technological advancement, and long-term partnerships that align with its strategic vision and the Kingdom’s broader economic diversification goals.


Oman money supply rises 6.4% to $68.6bn in November 

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Oman money supply rises 6.4% to $68.6bn in November 

JEDDAH: Oman’s money supply climbed 6.4 percent to 26.4 billion Omani rials ($68.6 billion) in November, signaling solid liquidity conditions and continued growth in bank deposits, official data showed.  

The increase in broad money — a measure that includes cash in circulation and bank deposits — was driven by a 12.2 percent rise in cash and demand deposits, alongside a 4.1 percent increase in savings and time deposits, the Oman News Agency reported. 

The latest reading follows steady gains earlier in 2025, with money supply up 6.1 percent in the three months through August. This was supported by a 6.9 percent rise in narrow money and a 5.8 percent increase in quasi-money. The trend reflects sustained liquidity conditions and stronger deposit growth across the banking system. 

The expansion in monetary aggregates points to continued liquidity and policy support for private-sector lending, as Oman advances fiscal and economic reforms under its Vision 2040 strategy. 

“During the same period, currency in circulation increased 1.9  percent, while demand deposits rose 14.1 percent,” the ONA report stated. 

At conventional commercial banks, the weighted average deposit rate in Omani rials declined to 2.50 percent in November from 2.73 percent a year earlier, while the weighted average lending rate eased to 5.45 percent from 5.67 percent over the same period. 

The overnight interbank lending rate averaged 3.92 percent in November, down from 4.56 percent a year earlier, reflecting a decline in the weighted average repo rate to 4.5 percent from 5.30 percent, influenced by US Federal Reserve policy shifts. 

Meanwhile, total assets of Islamic banks and windows reached about 9.3 billion Omani rials by the end of November, accounting for 19.4 percent of the Gulf state’s total banking sector assets.  

“This marks a 12.3 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024,” ONA reported, citing data from the Central Bank of Oman. 

Total financing by Islamic banking units rose 10.3 percent to around 7.5 billion rials, while deposits increased 10.9 percent to approximately 7.3 billion rials by the end of November. 

The November data follows the International Monetary Fund’s 2025 Article IV consultation report, released earlier this month, which highlighted the continued resilience of Oman’s economy amid global uncertainty. 

The IMF cited steady growth in non-hydrocarbon sectors, low inflation, and broadly sound fiscal and external positions, underscoring the effectiveness of Oman’s coordinated economic and financial policies.