Pakistan plans to adopt cryptocurrency as ‘strategic asset,’ adviser says

This illustration photograph taken on July 19, 2021, in Istanbul, shows a physical banknote and coin imitations of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 March 2025
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Pakistan plans to adopt cryptocurrency as ‘strategic asset,’ adviser says

  • Pakistan has over 20 million active users in the digital asset market who face significant challenges, including high transaction fees
  • Last month, Islamabad announced its plans to set up a national crypto council to establish a digital financial ecosystem in the country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is planning to adopt cryptocurrency as a “strategic asset” to bring about a digital financial revolution, an adviser to the Pakistani finance minister said this week, after Islamabad signaled its intent to formalize digital asset regulations.
Pakistan’s finance division said last month that it was mulling a national crypto council to establish a financial ecosystem in the country that would allow safe investments in digital assets.
This month, the finance division announced the appointment of Bilal bin Saqib, a Forbes-recognized entrepreneur and Web3 investor, as chief adviser to the finance minister for the Pakistan Crypto Council.
“The Pakistan Crypto Council recognizes Pakistan’s strong position as one of the top 10 nations globally in crypto adoption,” Saqib said on X.
“Moving forward, it will be our priority to recognize crypto as a strategic asset, develop comprehensive and forward-thinking regulatory frameworks, and ensure compliance to position Pakistan as a leader in the digital financial revolution.”
Pakistan’s central bank previously declared virtual currencies, including Bitcoin, Litecoin, Pakcoin, OneCoin, DasCoin and Pay Diamond, illegal and prohibited their sale, purchase and exchange in trading.
The country currently has over 20 million active users in the digital asset market who face significant challenges, including high transaction fees, according to the finance division.
Saqib noted that the United States (US) had just made a “historic” move to establish a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve, which marked a pivotal moment for the global economy.
“It signals a shift in how nations perceive value, moving beyond traditional assets like gold and oil to embrace the digital future,” he said.
“For the world, this decision brings greater legitimacy to crypto as a store of value, accelerates institutional adoption, and strengthens the foundation of the digital economy. It also sets a precedent for other nations to follow, reshaping the future of global finance.”
Last month, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb directed stakeholders to formulate a comprehensive framework for a digital asset ecosystem that ensures security, transparency, regulatory compliance and economic viability. He was presiding over a high-level meeting to discuss global evolution of cryptocurrency and potential impact of digital assets on Pakistan’s economy.
“This crypto council will oversee policy development, address regulatory challenges, and ensure that Pakistan’s digital asset ecosystem evolves in a secure, compliant, and sustainable manner,” the finance division said after the meeting on Feb 25.
“The Council will also collaborate with friendly countries to develop standardized frameworks for international digital economic engagement.”


New PIA owner plans more GCC flights, lower airfares

Updated 57 min 38 sec ago
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New PIA owner plans more GCC flights, lower airfares

  • New management will focus on religious tourism to Makkah, Madinah and other sites to expand global reach
  • Owner Arif Habib says airfares will be rationalized to make PIA flights affordable for low-income Pakistanis

KARACHI: Pakistan’s recently privatized national carrier, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), plans to increase its flights to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region as part of its post-privatization business strategy to achieve 7.5% annual revenue growth, its new owner said this week.

A Pakistani consortium, led by Arif Habib Group, clinched a 75% stake in PIA for Rs135 billion ($482 million) on Dec. 23 after a competitive bidding process, in a deal that valued the airline at Rs180 billion ($643 million).

The sale marked Pakistan’s most ambitious effort in decades to reform the debt-ridden airline that had accumulated over Rs784 billion ($2.8 billion) in losses. The government said it aimed to end decades of state-funded bailouts and support the airline’s revival.

In an exclusive interview with Arab News, Arif Habib, chairman of Arif Habib Group, shared that he aims to attract around 70 million Pakistanis, who travel annually via different airlines, by making airfares more affordable.

“That [GCC region] is our biggest market... We would definitely try to increase the frequency of flights, increase the number of planes there, and try to capture more market share in that area,” Habib told Arab News on Monday.

“So, there we see a lot of opportunity.”

The new management of PIA, which currently caters to 4 million passengers annually, aims to target religious tourism, which Habib called a “captive market” in Pakistan and the Middle East.

According to PIA spokesperson Abdullah Hafeez Khan, the airline runs around 20 flights daily to the Middle East.

Habib plans to invest around Rs112 billion ($400 million) in PIA to turn the airline around, implementing short- and long-term improvements ranging from upgrading seats to tripling the 19-aircraft fleet, and engaging a foreign airline as a technical partner through strategic divestment over the next seven to eight years.

The group also intends to reduce PIA fares to make air travel more affordable for passengers from Pakistan’s low-income groups.

“Yes, we have been advised that in order to increase our market share, we will have to rationalize the airfares,” Habib said. “That is in the plan, and we will unfold it as it comes.”

The new owners have engaged a global advisory firm, Seabury Aviation Partners, to identify viable markets for the newly privatized airline and expand its presence both locally and internationally.

Habib aims for up to 7.5% annual growth in PIA’s operational revenues to make it profitable and the new management is targeting European and North American markets, particularly routes to and from the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, for this purpose.

“The UK is the most lucrative market where I think there is a lot of demand,” he said, adding they would also be seeking more flight destinations. “Even for USA there is demand there.”

Habib, however, said the airline would take time to deliver “reasonable” returns to its investors, including AKD Group Holdings, Fatima Fertilizer Company, City Schools, Lake City Holdings and Fauji Fertilizer Company, a publicly listed firm owned by Pakistan’s military.

“In initial period of one to two years, we may see some losses but into medium term, I think, that would be turned around,” he concluded.

PIA posted a pre-tax profit of Rs11.5 billion ($41 million) for the January–June 2025 period, its first such profit for this timeframe in nearly two decades, according to a Reuters report in September. The airline recorded losses during the same period in 2024.

Once considered one of Asia’s leading carriers, PIA struggled with chronic mismanagement, political interference, overstaffing, mounting debt, and operational issues that led to a 2020 ban on flights to the European Union, the UK, and the US following a pilot licensing scandal. The EU and UK have since lifted their bans, giving the airline renewed momentum, while the US ban remains in place.

On Tuesday, PIA announced that the airline will be expanding its UK operations and will operate four weekly flights from Islamabad to London starting Mar. 29.

“The flights are being resumed after a long gap of six years,” PIA spokesman Khan said in a statement. “PIA is already operating three weekly flights to Manchester.”