Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve welcomes recruits to fifth ranger corps

Female ranger corps on patrol in the Harrat mountains of Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve. (Supplied)
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Updated 03 March 2025
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Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve welcomes recruits to fifth ranger corps

  • The recruits, comprising 40 women and 26 men, are from local communities. They will join the existing 180-strong ranger force
  • They will be working alongside the Special Forces for Environmental Security and the Border Guard

RIYADH: The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve has welcomed 40 women and 26 men to its fifth ranger corps.

They were recruited from local communities following their successful graduation from the reserve’s nine-week training program, and will join the existing ranger team of 180 to help in conservation work.

Andrew Zaloumis, the CEO at the reserve, said the rangers were pivotal in helping achieve the body’s mission.




Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, signs the new rangers’ contracts at the reserve’s head office in the historic Al Wajh Castle. (Supplied)

He said: “These local people, from across the reserve, know its land, its flora and fauna and its communities. They are the natural guardians of the Kingdom’s rich natural and cultural heritage.”

The reserve received 18,000 applications and candidates underwent written and physical tests and multiple interviews to win a coveted place on the ranger training program.

Run by Ali Al-Balawi, the nine-week program provides the skills required to join the ranger corps.

Modules include conservation management, data collection, patrolling, cultural heritage management, tracking, fitness, self-defense, first aid and 4x4 driving.




Rangers at Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve test teamwork skills. (Supplied)

Al-Balawi said: “I take great pride in training rangers from the local community at Prince Mohammed bin Salman Reserve.

“When the protector comes from the same place, there is a profound sense of responsibility towards the nature they know and cherish, making them more capable of protecting and conserving it.

“These rangers are not just trained to perform specific tasks — they are true ambassadors of nature, and I am honored to be part of fostering this spirit that connects people to their land and their role in conserving it for future generations.”

The 66 new recruits will join the 180-strong ranger force, working alongside the Special Forces for Environmental Security and the Border Guard to safeguard the natural and cultural assets of the reserve — both on land and at sea.

Their duties will include ecological monitoring to inform conservation strategies; supporting animal reintroductions; managing wildlife populations; and overseeing development projects to ensure compliance with environmental and social impact assessments.

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve is home to the Middle East’s first female ranger corps. Of the 246 rangers, 34 percent are women.




Rangers learn to track under the guidance of international experts. (Supplied)

The objectives of the royal reserves are to support the Kingdom’s efforts in sustainability and environmental conservation, contributing to the Saudi Green Initiative’s goal of protecting 30 percent of the Kingdom’s terrestrial and marine areas by 2030.

One of eight royal reserves, the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve stretches from the lava plains of the Harrats to the Red Sea in the west, connecting NEOM, Red Sea Global, and AlUla. It is home to PIF’s Wadi Al-Disah project and Red Sea Global’s destination AMAALA.

The reserve includes 15 distinct ecosystems. At just 1 percent of the Kingdom’s terrestrial area and 1.8 percent of its marine area, it boasts over 50 percent of the Kingdom’s species, making it one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the Middle East.




Map showing the area covered by the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve in Tabuk province. (Google maps)

The reserve is committed to restoring and conserving the natural and cultural environment, including the reintroduction of 23 native species — including the Arabian leopard, cheetah, Arabian oryx and lappet-faced vulture — as part of a wide-ranging rewilding program.

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve was established by royal decree and is overseen by the Royal Reserves Council, which is chaired by the crown prince.

Its program is integrated with Saudi Arabia’s wider sustainability and conservation schemes, including the Saudi and Middle East Green Initiatives.


Saudi Arabia, Estonia strengthen cyber defense cooperation

Updated 09 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia, Estonia strengthen cyber defense cooperation

  • Renowned for its leadership in digital governance, Estonia sees cybersecurity as central to its partnership potential with Saudi Arabia, building on years of regional engagement through its technology firms

RIYADH: Estonia aims to deepen defense, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence cooperation with Saudi Arabia as both nations look to advance technology‑driven defense and cybersecurity capabilities.

Hanno Pevkur, Estonia’s minister of defense, told Arab News at the World Defense Show in Riyadh on Monday that Estonia’s defense industry is eager to contribute to the Kingdom’s fast‑growing defense ecosystem.

“In the modern world, cooperation built on trust and technology is the best defense,” he said. “It is important for us to be here because we clearly see there is a possibility to increase cooperation, not only bilaterally between Saudi Arabia and Estonia, but across the region.”

At Estonia’s pavilion, a cooperation agreement was signed between an Estonian company and a Saudi firm during the show, he noted.

Pevkur also said Estonia’s defense sector has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by technological innovation and partnership.

“Our defense industry is growing very rapidly, and we continue to see strong momentum,” he said.

He said Estonia’s strengths lie in digital and smart‑system integration rather than large‑scale weapons production.

“We will not build airplanes or tanks, but what we can do is integrate robotics, automation and drones to make existing systems smarter,” he said.

The minister said effective defense collaboration must link businesses and governments to achieve meaningful results.

“When we want to have real cooperation, we need it on all levels,” he said. “The biggest client for any defense company is the government, so we must treat this as one ecosystem where the public and private sectors work hand in hand.”

Renowned for its leadership in digital governance, Estonia sees cybersecurity as central to its partnership potential with Saudi Arabia, building on years of regional engagement through its technology firms.

Pevkur said several Estonian companies, including Nortal, have already assisted Gulf governments in developing open IT and digital‑service systems.

“As the most digitalized nation in the world, almost every service in Estonia can be done online, except getting married,” he said. “But with such digitalization, we also need strong cyberdefense.”

He said data protection and digital resilience are treated as matters of national sovereignty in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.

“Data is what we own. When someone steals that data, it becomes a serious threat,” he added. “That is why cyberdefense is not just about technology, it is about trust, sovereignty and protection.”

Pevkur said Saudi Arabia’s advances in AI offer promising opportunities for collaboration.

“I know that Saudi Arabia is doing great work when it comes to AI,” he said. “For us, as a small country with limited human resources, AI is essential not just for defense but for everyday life.”

Pevkur added that Estonia has launched a national AI strategy to promote responsible development and closer coordination between government and industry. One Estonian company, he said, has developed a system that allows a single operator to control hundreds of drones through AI.

“It is quite easy to put a weapon into the hands of a robot, but we also need to define who is accountable for its actions,” he said.

“The big question for the future is whether we can allow a war to be fought entirely by AI, or if humans must always make the final ethical decisions.”

He said in his conclusion that governments must reach a common understanding on how AI will be used and regulated on the battlefield.