PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia

Johnson Controls Arabia CEO Mohanad Al-Shaikh. AN photo by Loai El-Kellawy
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Updated 13 February 2025
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PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi developer ROSHN has signed a deal with Johnson Controls Arabia to introduce advanced cooling technology, strengthening the Kingdom’s push for energy efficiency, said a senior executive. 

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the first day of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum taking place from Feb. 12-13 in Riyadh, Johnson Controls Arabia CEO Mohanad Al-Shaikh explained that the new deal signed with the PIF firm seeks to supply a specialized type of engineered variable refrigerant flow technology that is new to the region to encourage local manufacturing.

This falls in line with Saudi Arabia’s efforts to localize technologies and develop national capabilities in the energy sector, supporting the goals outlined in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

It also aligns well with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to have 50 percent of its electricity capacity from renewable sources by 2030.

“It’s (VRF) a technology that allows for a higher level of efficiency of systems to be included in buildings. It targets actually a couple of things. The main thing is the energy efficiency. The energy efficiency ratio of the VRF technology is much better than the traditional on-off technologies that we’ve always used in our houses,” Al-Shaikh said.

“It’s a technology that allows for higher level of efficiencies and it also allows building owners to use less number of machines. So, even for the look and feel of buildings, using this technology would be much better than what we’re used to in our region,” he added.

The CEO emphasized that this step aims to promote localization and local manufacturing, boosting the private sector’s contribution to gross domestic product and increasing the share of industrialization within it, which is in line with Vision 2030.

During the interview, Al-Shaikh highlighted the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning market from a macro level.

“HVAC as an industry, you’re talking about a total market size of $120 billion in the world. In Saudi, we’re talking about SR18 billion ($4.79 billion), the annual sales of HVAC systems. This is growing, actually, in 2025 versus 2024, we’re expecting about 8 percent increase year over year,” he said.

The CEO also underlined how ROSHN has been expanding, saying: “I mean, we’re seeing the projects all across the Kingdom, and this is for us, hopefully, is the first of many, to come and we have signed, this with ROSHN, but we also have other signatures coming up with other PIF companies for mega and giga-projects.”

Al-Shaikh then tackled Johnson Controls Arabia’s operations in the Kingdom.

“We are a company that was established long, long ago. So, our first project was in Jeddah about 75 years ago, under the brand name York. We have about 26 different brands under the Johnson Controls Arabia umbrella. Our flagship, when it comes to HVAC, is the York brand name. Our manufacturing facility in Jeddah is the largest in the Middle Eastern and Africa region in terms of the production capacity and also the footprint of the facility. We have about 11 production lines,” he said.

The CEO added: “We do manufacture products that range from what we use for small to the large to big mega and giga jobs like airports, medical facilities, and cities. And we also have within the facility, we have full-fledged research and development center, labs, testing labs for small residential units and also up to 600-tonne units, and I’m talking about large testing facility.”

Al-Shaikh emphasized that this came as a result of collaboration as well as Saudi Arabia’s vision to localize.

He also disclosed that products manufactured in Saudi today actually comply with products sold in the North American market and Europe.

“This VRF technology, same technology with no modification, has the same level of certification. We’re able to supply it to other places globally. And as I said, the manufacturing facility has allowed us to sell to about 26 different countries in the region. Of course, in the Middle East, but also we’ve reached the North American market by supplying scroll chillers technologies to the US this past year,” the CEO said.

Al-Shaikh mentioned the company’s production capacity, noting that until two years ago, it only manufactured 30 percent of the products it sold in the Kingdom.

“We closed 2024, whereby we are manufacturing 90 percent of what we sell in Saudi the total capacity of the factory,” he said.

“We do have a target in 2025 to have almost 25 to 30 percent of that production capacity going for the North American market because, I mean, our technology, the certifications we have, the type of transfer of technology is allowing us actually not only to serve the Saudi market, but the regional and the global market,” the CEO added.

Moving on to suppliers, Al-Shaikh justified the long-term plan that will potentially see them residing in the Kingdom.

“We are dealing with almost 400 suppliers in our manufacturing facilities. We use about 40,000 different parts to manufacture our finished products. Unfortunately, many of the suppliers are not residing in the Kingdom, and it’s actually a challenge for local manufacturers because when it comes to supply chain resilience, you’ve seen during Corona time, it was an issue. So, while you’re manufacturing the finished goods in Saudi, if your supply chain is not also surrounding you, then it becomes an issue,” he said.

“What we’re trying to do now in collaborations with different partners like the PIF and other companies is to localize and increase our localization targets year over year, whereby and attracting manufacturers of parts to be also near our facility or at least be in the Kingdom. So, the perfect condition is where you’re creating that integrated supply chain similar to the automotive industry where everyone is actually residing in one cluster,” the CEO added.

Al-Shaikh also tackled the outlook on the future of the building technologies and export market in Saudi Arabia.

“Now, with the development of AI and the machine learnings, the focus is shifting not only on the HVAC, on the hardware, but also shifting to on the IT and how you bridge the gap between the IT and the OT, the operational technologies and the information technologies. Because when we talk about net zero and the aim and the aspiration of countries and companies to reach that level, working on the hardware by itself will not allow you to achieve that net zero,” he said.

“So there has to be a linkage between the OT and the IT, and that’s what we’re trying to do in our manufacturing facility,” the CEO added.


Tabuk entrepreneurs, freelancers receive $61.2m from Social Development Bank in 2024

Updated 7 sec ago
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Tabuk entrepreneurs, freelancers receive $61.2m from Social Development Bank in 2024

JEDDAH: Entrepreneurs and freelancers in Tabuk received over SR230 million ($61.2 million) in funding from the Social Development Bank in 2024, boosting established businesses and independent work in the region.

The government-owned financial institution announced that in 2024 it provided over SR75 million in financing to more than 200 businesses in the northwestern region and helped 4,000 freelancers with funding, totaling over SR155 million, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

SDB’s Regional Director Hamed Al-Anzi highlighted that this support is part of the bank’s efforts to enhance entrepreneurship and help individuals achieve financial independence through their own businesses.

The support aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, which includes raising the contribution of small and medium enterprises to 35 percent of the gross domestic product by the end of the decade. 

Speaking during a discussion panel at the “Diwaniya of the Chamber” event organized by the Tabuk Chamber of Commerce, Al-Anzi emphasized that SDB is working to offer a range of financial products targeting youth of both genders who wish to launch their own businesses, as well as specialized programs to support SMEs, which, he said, play a vital role in the development of the national economy.

He also emphasized that SDB and the National Entrepreneurship Institute, known as Riyadah, are partnering to empower young entrepreneurs to launch their businesses, creating job opportunities for the local community.

The regional director further encouraged aspiring business owners to make use of the digital platforms provided by supporting entities, which offer easy access to financing, training programs, and specialized consultations.

The session, attended by several regional businesspeople, concluded with a discussion on the challenges of freelancing and the requirements for starting new companies, highlighting the positive impact these initiatives have on Tabuk’s growing economy.

Supporting freelancers is crucial for the nation’s economy. In 2023, independent workers contributed SR72.5 billion to the GDP, representing 2 percent of the country’s total economic output.

As freelancing continues to grow, with over 2.25 million individuals registered on freelance platforms as of September, it plays an increasingly vital role in diversifying income sources and strengthening the national economy.


Fitch affirms Qatar’s rating at AA, outlook stable

Updated 31 min 10 sec ago
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Fitch affirms Qatar’s rating at AA, outlook stable

RIYADH: Qatar has retained its AA credit rating from Fitch Ratings, with a stable outlook, supported by the country’s expanding liquefied natural gas production capacity and high per capita income. 

The US-based agency highlighted Qatar’s strong fiscal position, citing one of the world’s highest gross domestic product per capita figures and a flexible public finance framework that bolsters the country’s resilience.

An AA rating signals very low credit risk and a robust ability to meet financial commitments, even in the face of foreseeable economic pressures.

Qatar’s strong credit rating aligns with the broader trend in the Middle East, where countries are steadily diversifying their economies to reduce reliance on crude revenues.

In February, Fitch affirmed Saudi Arabia’s IDR at A+ with a stable outlook, while the UAE received a rating of AA-. The agency also affirmed Kuwait’s AA- rating in March. 

“Qatar’s ‘AA’ rating reflects one of the world’s highest GDP per capita, our expectation that additional gas production will strengthen public finances and a flexible public finance structure,” said Fitch Ratings. 

The report highlighted Qatar’s plans to expand LNG production capacity from 77 million tonnes per annum to 110 mtpa in 2026 and 126 mtpa by 2027, eventually reaching 142 mtpa by 2030. 

According to Fitch, state-owned Qatar Energy’s North Field projects will support both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon growth from 2025 to 2030. 

North Field, which holds nearly 10 percent of the world’s known LNG reserves, lies off the northeast shore of the Qatar peninsula, covering more than 6,000 sq. km — roughly half the country’s land area. 

“Funding plans for the 2030 phase will depend on hydrocarbon prices at that time but we expect it is likely that most of the project will be funded with internal resources,” added Fitch. 

The agency also projected that Qatar’s government debt-to-GDP ratio will fall to about 43 percent by 2027, down from 49 percent in 2024 and a peak of 85 percent in 2020. 

Fitch noted that Qatar’s government is expected to refinance most upcoming external market debt maturities and pay down external loans using a moderate budget surplus, excluding income from its sovereign wealth fund investments. 

Qatar’s sovereign net foreign assets per GDP reached $398 billion in 2024, up from $347 billion in 2023, reaffirming the country’s strong financial standing. 

However, the report also outlined key constraints that could impact Qatar’s rating in the future, including its heavy reliance on hydrocarbons, higher government debt-to-GDP ratio compared to regional peers, and regional stability risks. 

“Qatar has broadly normalized its relations with the GCC in recent years, although points of tensions remain. Qatar continues to position itself as a mediator in relations between Western powers and Iran and Hamas, among others,” Fitch noted. 

It added: “High tensions in the region and uncertainty around US Middle East policy contribute to the persistence of regional geopolitical risks, which could impact Qatar, although it has so far not been directly affected.” 


Egypt Suez Canal monthly revenue losses at around $800m, El-Sisi says

Updated 18 March 2025
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Egypt Suez Canal monthly revenue losses at around $800m, El-Sisi says

CAIRO: Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi has announced that the monthly losses of the Suez Canal revenues reached around $800 million due to the regional “situation,” as Yemen’s Houthis have been attacking vessels in the Red Sea.

The Iran-backed Houthis have attacked vessels in the Red Sea area since November 2023 in support of Palestinians in Gaza during the war with Israel, disrupting global shipping by forcing vessels to avoid the nearby Suez Canal and reroute trade around Africa, raising shipping costs.

The Egyptian presidency statement did not directly refer to the Houthis, but El-Sisi said in December the disruption cost Egypt around $7 billion in less revenue from the Suez Canal in 2024.

The Yemeni group recently vowed to resume attacking US vessels in the Red Sea, in response to deadly US strikes on Yemen that killed at least 53 people on Saturday, in the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since President Donald Trump took office in January.

They also said last week they would resume attacks on Israeli ships passing through the Red Sea if Israel did not lift a block on aid entering Gaza.


Oil Updates — crude gains on Mideast risks, China stimulus plan and data

Updated 18 March 2025
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Oil Updates — crude gains on Mideast risks, China stimulus plan and data

BEIJING/SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose slightly on Tuesday, supported by instability in the Middle East as well as China’s stimulus plans and data, although global growth concerns, US tariffs and Russia-Ukraine ceasefire talks curbed gains.

Brent futures rose 36 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $71.43 a barrel by 10:00 a.m Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 32 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $67.90

“Along with US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen, several factors provided support to the market,” ING analysts said in a research note.

“China unveiled plans to revive consumption, while Chinese retail sales and fixed asset investment growth came in stronger than expected.”

The state council, or cabinet, unveiled on Sunday a special action plan to boost domestic consumption, with measures such as boosting incomes and offering childcare subsidies.

On Monday, Chinese economic data showing that retail sales growth quickened in January-February also gave investors reasons for optimism, although factory output fell and the urban jobless rate reached its highest in two years.

Crude oil throughput in China, the world’s biggest crude importer, rose 2.1 percent in January and February from a year earlier, supported by a new refinery and holiday travel, official data showed on Monday.

Prices also gained support from President Donald Trump’s vow to continue the US assault on Yemen’s Houthis unless they end their attacks on ships in the Red Sea.

On the Israel-Palestinian conflict, Israeli air strikes in Gaza killed at least 200 people, Palestinian health authorities said, as attacks on Tuesday ended a weeks-long standoff over extending a ceasefire that halted fighting in January.

Highlighting persistent concerns about demand, a key downside risk for oil, the OECD said on Monday that Trump’s tariffs would drag down growth in the US, Canada and Mexico, which would weigh on global energy demand.

“With global supply surging and tariffs and trade wars set to hit global demand, we remain of the view that prices will head lower and eventually reach the mid $60s,” said Robert Rennie, head of commodity and carbon strategy at Westpac.

Further adding to global supply, Venezuela’s state-run PDVSA has put together three operational scenarios indicating it plans to continue producing and exporting oil from its joint venture with Chevron after the

US major’s license expires next month, according to a company document reviewed by Reuters on Monday.

Talks on Tuesday between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin about ending the Ukraine war were also in focus.

Markets believe a potential peace negotiation would involve the easing of sanctions on Russia and the return of its crude supply to global markets, weighing on prices.


MSC launches service to boost Saudi-East Asia trade

Updated 17 March 2025
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MSC launches service to boost Saudi-East Asia trade

JEDDAH: A new shipping service by Mediterranean Shipping Co. is set to strengthen trade links between Saudi Arabia and key ports in East Asia, bolstering the Kingdom’s global logistics network.

Saudi Ports Authority, known as Mawani, announced that MSC will launch the new “Clanga” line at the Jubail Commercial Port, adding that it will strengthen the Kingdom’s position in investment and logistics, according to the country’s official press agency.

The service will connect Jubail Commercial Port with King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, Port of Singapore, and Port of Shanghai in China, as well as Port of Colombo in Sri Lanka, with a handling capacity of up to 6,000 twenty-foot equivalent units.

This move is expected to boost foreign investment and improve supply chain efficiency. It also aligns with Mawani’s efforts to enhance the competitiveness of Saudi ports and support national exports, as well as the National Transport and Logistics Strategy’s goal of establishing the Kingdom as a global logistics hub connecting three continents.

Mawani said in a statement that the addition of the service to the Jubail port highlights its strategic role in enhancing maritime transport and logistics while supporting economic activities in the Eastern Province.

The authority added that the port’s proximity to production hubs, coupled with advanced infrastructure, allows it to accommodate vessels of various types and sizes, further strengthening Saudi Arabia’s connectivity with global terminals. 

As a key facilitator of national exports, particularly industrial and petrochemical products from Jubail Industrial City, the port plays a crucial role in boosting the Kingdom’s global trade competitiveness, Mawani emphasized.

In August, MSC introduced the service at the King Abdulaziz Port, connecting the city with major terminals in China, including Ningbo, Shanghai, and Shekou, as well as Singapore.

Mawani announced at that time that the service would operate weekly voyages with a capacity of up to 15,000 TEU.

In a statement, MSC said the service was designed to address terminal congestion issues in the Middle East and enhance connectivity for Asia-Middle East cargo.

The shipping company, which won the “Best Shipping Line – Asia-Africa” award at the 2024 Asian Freight, Logistics, and Supply Chain Awards, further said that Clanga would offer a unique and competitive service for Saudi exports to the Far East through its direct call in Shanghai from Dammam.