Saudi Arabia’s unemployment rate hits 3.7%: GASTAT

Saudi Arabia’s improving job market aligns with Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s blueprint for creating job opportunities for Saudis and driving economic growth. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s unemployment rate hits 3.7%: GASTAT

  • Labor force participation across Saudis and non-Saudis reached 66.6%
  • Unemployment rate increased by 0.4 percentage points

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s unemployment rate dropped to 3.7 percent in the third quarter of 2024, down 0.5 percentage points from last year, official data showed. 

According to data released by the General Authority for Statistics, labor force participation across Saudis and non-Saudis reached 66.6 percent during the third quarter, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.2 percentage points and a quarterly rise of 0.4 percentage points. 

The unemployment rate increased by 0.4 percentage points compared to the second quarter of this year. 

Saudi Arabia’s improving job market aligns with Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s blueprint for creating job opportunities for Saudis and driving economic growth. Strengthening the labor market is key to the Kingdom’s long-term socio-economic strategy. 

Joblessness among Saudi nationals rose slightly to 7.8 percent in the third quarter, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous quarter but down 1 percentage point compared to the same period in 2023.

The labor force participation rate for Saudis rose by 0.7 percentage points quarter on quarter to 51.5 percent. 

“The employment-to-population ratio for Saudis also increased by 0.2 percentage points compared to the second quarter of 2024, reaching 47.4 percent, and increased by 1.1 percentage points compared to the third quarter of 2023,” said GASTAT. 

To address unemployment, Saudi Arabia launched Jadarat, a unified employment platform, in June to connect job seekers with opportunities in both the public and private sectors. 

The participation rate for Saudi females reached 36.2 percent in the third quarter, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared to the second quarter. 

“The employment-to-population ratio of Saudi females increased by 0.5 percentage points reaching 31.3 percent. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate of Saudi females increased by 0.8 percentage points recording 13.6 percent, compared to the previous quarter of 2024,” said GASTAT. 

Among Saudi men, labor force participation climbed to 66.9 percent, up 0.6 percentage points quarter on quarter, while their unemployment rate increased by 0.7 percentage points to 4.7 percent. 

GASTAT’s data highlighted that 95.6 percent of unemployed Saudis are open to working in the private sector. Of these, 77.5 percent of women and 91.1 percent of men are willing to work at least eight hours a day. 

Additionally, 60.9 percent of unemployed Saudi women and 44 percent of unemployed Saudi men are willing to commute at least one hour to their workplace. 


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.