Arab FMs in peace push at UN Security Council meet

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan and Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi outlined the position of the two kingdoms on Israel’s latest escalation and a solution to the crisis. (File/SPA)
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Updated 28 September 2024
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Arab FMs in peace push at UN Security Council meet

  • Guterres warns against ‘full-scale conflagration with unimaginable consequences’
  • Palestinian PM decries ‘dehumanization’ of Gazans as war’s first anniversary approaches

NEW YORK CITY: Arab foreign ministers at the UN have called for an immediate end to Israeli strikes on Lebanon and a ceasefire in Gaza, with officials from countries around the world lending words of support to the Palestinian cause.

The appeal came during a special Security Council meeting convened by Algeria on Thursday, with the Palestinian prime minister delivering an impassioned message condemning the “dehumanization” of his people.

An Arab delegation spoke to the media before the meeting, with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan and Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi outlining the position of the two kingdoms on Israel’s latest escalation and a solution to the crisis.

“We address the Palestinian issue through what has been established in international law — the formation of a Palestinian state,” Prince Faisal said.

“And that will indeed open up the horizon, not just for normalization, but also for integration, for cooperation.”

Safadi called on the Security Council to “perform its duty” and “do what it has to do to protect regional, international peace.”

He said: “It is time to face the truth, and the truth is, unless Netanyahu is stopped, unless this (Israeli) government is stopped, war will encompass all of us.

“The real danger in the region are the policies of this government of Israel, are the actions of this government of Israel, and the failure of the international community to stop it and say enough.”

The two foreign ministers were joined by, among others, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa, who in the Security Council meeting condemned the “insanity” of the council’s inability to stop Israel’s war in Gaza.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres opened proceedings, delivering a speech in which he warned that “nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.”

He said: “Monday was the bloodiest day in Lebanon since 2006. Shockwaves radiating from the unprecedented death and destruction in Gaza now threaten to push the entire region into the abyss: A full-scale conflagration with unimaginable consequences.”

The prime minister of Slovenia, which is heading the Security Council for September, warned that “facts on the ground” made the prospects of a two-state solution almost impossible.

 

Robert Golob said: “We need courage from leaders in the region and from this council to change the trajectory we are facing,” said Robert Golob.

Mustafa, who was appointed prime minister earlier this year, praised the Slovenian presidency for its “honorable positions.”

“We would also like to express our thanks and appreciation to the secretary-general of the UN for his wise leadership of this organization that has been the victim of attacks and unprecedented defamation by Israel,” he added.

“A whole year has passed since the beginning of the Israeli aggression against our people in the Gaza Strip — the Gaza strip that has been destroyed and sieged for 365 days and nights of terror, of killing, of displacement, of destruction, of disease, of pain, of hunger, of despair, of sadness, of need, of deprivation, and on top of all of that, they’ve dehumanized us and they took away our dignity.”

Mustafa questioned the commitment of UN member states to forcing an end to the Israeli war.

“We came to the UN and we felt solidarity, great solidarity, with our people and our just cause. But we leave the UN and we see that the Israeli massacres have not ended, and the Security Council, to this very day, did not put an end to the Israeli aggression, did not adopt measures that would put pressure to bear on the Israeli government,” he said.

As well as Gaza, Mustafa highlighted Israel’s latest actions in Lebanon, which he condemned as a violation of sovereignty, the UN Charter and international law.

“They are acting as a rogue state because they are convinced that they are above the law and they are entitled to things that other countries are not entitled to,” he added.

“So, how would they not repeat the same aggression in Lebanon if they were not held accountable for their crimes in Palestine? Will the Security Council continue with its traditional position where it calls for Israel to put an end to the war and expects Israel to comply?

“When will you activate your tools at the Security Council that will compel Israel to comply to maintain international peace and security? Are you waiting for a bigger catastrophe? Are you waiting for a larger war?”

Mustafa said a “free Palestine” was the “sole key” to unlocking a peaceful future for the Middle East, and that “everything else has been tried and failed.”

The Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, said: “When the Middle East is unstable, the world is insecure.”

He signaled China’s “worry” at Israel’s escalation in Lebanon, calling for the country’s sovereignty to be upheld.

“We must not deviate from letting the Palestinian people govern Palestine and must work together for postwar governance,” Wang added. “Gaza used to be where diverse civilizations met, but today it is engulfed in fighting. The Security Council should support Palestine in becoming a full member of the UN and make new efforts for the two-state solution.”

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf warned the council that “we cannot wash our hands of the responsibility” of ensuring Palestinian rights.

He said the UN body had become “paralyzed” and that the council “cannot even bring justice to the Palestinian people.”

Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s longtime foreign minister, warned that the Gaza war and Lebanon escalation was having consequences on the entire region.

“The root cause of these crises has been, and remains, the fact that the Palestinian issue remains unresolved,” he said.

US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said, quoting US President Joe Biden, that “all-out war” was possible.

But she added it was not inevitable, highlighting the “opportunity” of a ceasefire in Gaza and a diplomatic solution to the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

French Ambassador to the UN Nicolas de Riviere told the council: “The large-scale strikes which took place today in the south suburb of Beirut once again wrought devastation and claimed many casualties.

“This must be brought to an end immediately. France is determined to achieve a cessation of hostilities along the Blue Line in line with UN Resolution 1701.”

Safadi, Jordan’s foreign minister and deputy prime minister, said in his address: “The Israeli government has not only killed Palestinian children, destroyed their homes, bombed their schools, deprived them from food, medicine and hope, it also demonized them.

“They have dehumanized them. They have educated their children to hate them. They educated their soldiers to target them, and they have educated their community to deny them the right to exist.”

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said: “Wisdom could have prevailed to stop this barbaric war in Gaza before it expands to the West Bank, Lebanon and beyond.

“It is so puzzling that certain international actors, which have the leverage to alter this horrific cause, decided deliberately to stay paralyzed, and they showed no reflexes whatsoever to take conclusive action.”


Russian cargo plane departs Syria for Libya; more flights expected, official says

Updated 8 sec ago
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Russian cargo plane departs Syria for Libya; more flights expected, official says

LATAKIA: A Russian cargo plane departed from Russia’s air base in Latakia for Libya on Saturday, a Syrian security official stationed outside the facility said.
The official stationed at the gate told Reuters that additional Russian departures from the Hmeimim air base in Syria’s coastal Latakia province are expected in the coming days.
On Friday, satellite images showed Russia moving military equipment at Syria’s Hmeimim air base, with two Antonov AN-124 cargo planes visible, following the overthrow of President Bashar Assad by rebels last weekend.


US general discusses Syria, other regional issues in Israel visit

Updated 14 December 2024
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US general discusses Syria, other regional issues in Israel visit

  • Washington has urged Israel to be in close consultation with the US over events unfolding in Syria
  • Israeli military said its jets conducted hundreds of strikes in Syria and destroyed the bulk of its strategic weapons stockpiles

WASHINGTON: A top US military officer visited Israel from Wednesday to Friday, meeting with Israeli defense officials and discussing the situation in Syria, among other regional topics, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) said in a statement.
Army General Michael Kurilla, CENTCOM’s commander, met Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, along with Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, CENTCOM said.
Washington has urged Israel to be in close consultation with the US over events unfolding in Syria, where days earlier Syrian rebels led by rebel leader Abu Mohammed Al-Golani brought an end to more than 50 years of rule by the Assad family, as ousted President Bashar Assad fled the country.
The world has been watching to see if Syria’s new rulers can stabilize the country in which more than a decade of civil war killed hundreds of thousands and sparked a refugee crisis.
Following the collapse of Assad’s regime, the Israeli military said its jets conducted hundreds of strikes in Syria and destroyed the bulk of its strategic weapons stockpiles.
Katz has ordered Israeli troops to prepare to stay over the winter on Mount Hermon, a strategic location overlooking Damascus, adding to signs that Israel is planning a prolonged military presence in Syria.
“The leaders discussed a range of regional security issues, to include the ongoing situation in Syria, and preparedness against other strategic and regional threats,” the CENTCOM statement said.
CENTCOM said Kurilla also visited Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon in recent days.
While Israel welcomed the removal of Assad, an ally of arch rival Iran, it is suspicious of the rebel groups that toppled him, many of which have origins linked to Islamist groups.
In Lebanon, Kurilla visited Beirut to monitor withdrawal of the first Israeli troops under a ceasefire reached last month for a war that killed thousands and displaced over a million.
Israel is separately waging a war in the Palestinian enclave of Gaza, where its military assault over the last 14 months has killed tens of thousands and led to genocide and war crimes accusations that it denies.
Israel’s assault on Gaza followed an Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Palestinian Hamas militants that killed 1,200.


Israel orders troops to ‘prepare to remain’ in Syria buffer zone through winter

Updated 14 December 2024
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Israel orders troops to ‘prepare to remain’ in Syria buffer zone through winter

  • Israel seized demilitarized zone hours after Syrian opposition forces wept president Bashar Assad from power
  • Israel says it seized UN-patrolled buffer zone to defend itself after Assad's ouster from office during civil war 

JERUSALEM: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has ordered the military to “prepare to remain” throughout the winter in the UN-patrolled buffer zone between Israeli and Syrian forces on the strategic Golan Heights.

Israel seized the demilitarized zone on Sunday, just hours after Syrian opposition forces swept president Bashar Assad from power.

Since then, the Israeli military has launched hundreds of air and naval strikes against Syrian military assets, targeting everything from chemical weapons stores to air defenses to prevent them from falling into opposition forces’ hands.

The plan to deploy troops in the buffer zone comes at a time when Israeli forces are still withdrawing from southern Lebanon after fighting Hezbollah militants for months and the war in Gaza with Palestinian militants continues.

“Due to the situation in Syria, it is of critical security importance to maintain our presence at the summit of Mount Hermon, and everything must be done to ensure the (army’s) readiness on-site to enable the fighters to stay there despite the challenging weather conditions,” Katz’s spokesman said in a statement on Friday.

Israel says it seized the buffer zone to defend itself.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said on Thursday that the collapse of Assad’s rule had created a “vacuum on Israel’s border and in the buffer zone.”

“This deployment is temporary until a force that is committed to the 1974 (armistice) agreement can be established and security on our border can be guaranteed.”

Israel captured most of the Golan Heights from Syria during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

It held onto the territory during the 1973 Arab-Israeli war and in 1981 annexed the area in a move since recognized only by the United States.

Israel’s seizure of the buffer zone has triggered widespread international criticism, including from UN chief Antonio Guterres.

Guterres “is deeply concerned by the recent and extensive violations of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement on Thursday.

“The Secretary-General is particularly concerned over the hundreds of Israeli air strikes on several locations in Syria.”

The UN says Israel’s seizure of the buffer zone violates the 1974 armistice.

Guterres urges “the parties to the agreement to uphold their obligations under this instrument, including by ending all unauthorized presence in the area of separation and refraining from any action that would undermine the ceasefire and stability in Golan,” Dujarric said.

Israel’s key military ally the United States has called for the Israeli incursion to be “temporary.”

Analysts say Israel is concerned that any remaining stocks of chemical or other strategic weapons that Assad’s forces had held onto could fall into the hands of jihadist groups, who might use them against it.


Jordan to host Syria talks after Damascus erupts in celebration

Updated 14 December 2024
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Jordan to host Syria talks after Damascus erupts in celebration

  • While Syrians celebrate the end of Assad’s brutal rule, they face a struggle for necessities in a country ravaged by war, sanctions and runaway inflation

Damascus: Jordan will host US, EU, Turkish and Arab diplomats on Saturday for high-level talks on Syria, a day after celebrations in Damascus and nationwide rejoicing at the ouster of president Bashar Assad.
Syrians celebrated the day they called the “Friday of victory” with fireworks heralding the fall of the Assad dynasty.
More than half a century of brutal rule by his clan came to a sudden end on Sunday, after a lightning rebel offensive swept across the country and took the capital.
Assad’s fall has also led to fast-moving diplomatic developments, with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken among envoys set to discuss Syria on Saturday in the Jordanian city of Aqaba.
Turkiye, meanwhile, will reopen its embassy in Damascus, closed since 2012 amid calls by Ankara for Assad to step down.
A Qatari diplomat said a delegation from the Gulf emirate would visit Syria on Sunday to meet transitional government officials and discuss aid and the reopening of their embassy.
Unlike other Arab states, Qatar never restored diplomatic ties with Assad after a rupture in 2011.
Assad has fled Syria, closing an era in which suspected dissidents were jailed or killed, and capping nearly 14 years of war that killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions.
'Tears of joy'
Abu Mohammed Al-Jolani, head of the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) which spearheaded the offensive, had called on Syrians “to go to the streets to express their joy.”
Celebrations continued into the night on the first Friday — the Muslim day of rest and prayer — since Assad took flight.
Umayyad Square in Damascus was jammed with vehicles, people and waving flags as fireworks shot into the air, AFPTV live images showed.
Thousands flocked to the capital’s landmark Umayyad Mosque, some raising the three-star Syrian independence flag that none dared wave in the capital during Assad’s repressive rule.
Crowds also gathered in the squares and streets of other Syrian cities, including Homs, Hama and Idlib.
There was a festive and relaxed atmosphere as hundreds rallied in the main square of Syria’s second city Aleppo, a scene of fierce fighting during the country’s civil war, AFP correspondents said.
A huge billboard depicting Assad and his father Hafez was set on fire.
Ahmad Abd Al-Majed, 39, an engineer who returned to Aleppo from Turkiye, said that many shed “tears of joy and happiness.”
“Syrians deserve to be happy,” he said.
In the southern city of Sweida, the heartland of Syria’s Druze minority, Bayan Al-Hinnawi, 77, never believed he would live to see such a day.
“It’s a wonderful sight. Nobody could have imagined this could happen,” said Hinnawi, who spent 17 years in prison.
Tens of thousands missing
Sunni Muslim HTS is rooted in Syria’s branch of Al-Qaeda and designated a terrorist organization by many Western governments.
The group has sought to moderate its rhetoric, and the interim government insists the rights of all Syrians will be protected — as will the rule of law.
The European Union was seeking “to establish contacts” with the new rulers soon, an EU official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
The UN refugee agency said the new government had sent “constructive” initial signals, including asking the organization to stay in the country.
Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) democratic countries, who met virtually on Friday, expressed hope for “a peaceful and orderly transition through the definition of an inclusive political process” in Syria.
Inside much of Syria, the focus is turning toward unraveling the secrets of Assad’s rule, particularly the network of detention centers and suspected torture sites.
Syrians have descended upon prisons, hospitals and morgues in search of long-disappeared loved ones.
“I turned the world upside down looking,” Abu Mohammed told AFP as he searched for news of three missing relatives at the Mazzeh air base in Damascus.
“We just want a hint of where they were.”
The International Committee of the Red Cross said it documented more than 35,000 disappearances during Assad’s rule, with the actual number likely far higher.
While Syrians celebrate the end of Assad’s brutal rule, they face a struggle for necessities in a country ravaged by war, sanctions and runaway inflation.
On Friday, the EU announced the launch of an “air bridge” operation to deliver an initial 50 tons of health supplies via neighboring Turkiye.
Israel ready to stay in buffer zone
Assad was propped up by Russia — where a senior Russian official told US media he has fled — as well as Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told private NTV television that his country had urged Russia and Iran not to intervene militarily “to ensure minimum loss of life.”
The rebels launched their offensive on November 27, the same day a ceasefire took effect in the Israel-Hezbollah war, which saw Israel inflict staggering losses on Assad’s Lebanese ally.
Both Israel and Turkiye, which backs some of the rebels who ousted Assad, have since carried out strikes inside Syria.
Israel’s latest strikes hit military sites in the Eastern Qalamun region, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said Saturday.
Israel has also sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone that separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights, in a move the UN said violated a 1974 armistice.
The army has been ordered to “prepare to remain” there throughout the winter, Defense Minister Israel Katz’s office said Friday.


OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens

Updated 14 December 2024
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OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens

  • Statement: The act is an extension of organized terrorism and continuous genocide that has been ongoing against the Palestinian people

RIYADH: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation on Friday denounced the killing of 33 Palestinians in a crowded Gaza camp as Israel continued its attacks on the enclave.
“The act is considered an extension of organized terrorism and continuous genocide that has been ongoing for more than fourteen months against the Palestinian people,” the organization said in an Arabic statement.
The attack, which the OIC called “horrific,” was on a post office in Nuseirat and follows a long list of Israeli attacks which have killed civilians in dense makeshift camps in the Gaza Strip. Israel claims to be targeting Palestinian militants in the strikes.
Relatives of the deceased wept and read verses of the Qur’an as they gathered at Al-Awda Hospital before burying their loved ones on Friday.
“Every time things happen and we say there will be a truce and we will rest... After that, they change their minds, they change their minds, we don’t know why,” Mattar said.
“They have killed the hope and optimism,” said Suheil Mattar, whose grandchildren and daughter-in-law were killed.
Gaza health officials said Friday that at least 44,875 people had been killed in more than 14 months of war between Israel and Palestinian militants. Over 105,454 people have been wounded during the same period, according to the enclave’s health ministry.

— with input from Reuters