Saudi-Yemen program’s SR1.9bn pledge builds on years of strategic development

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Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met with the President of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Rashad Al-Alimi on Wednesday. (SPA)
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The Yemeni delegation accompanying President of the Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Rashad Al-Alimi can be seen on Wednesday. (SPA)
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Updated 15 January 2026
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Saudi-Yemen program’s SR1.9bn pledge builds on years of strategic development

  • Prince Khalid bin Salman says funding is aimed at building a better future for Yemen and its people
  • Package includes building hospitals and schools, restoring Aden's airport, and constructing a desalination plant

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is to invest SR1.9 billion ($506 million) in development projects in Yemen, the Kingdom’s Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Wednesday.

The support includes 28 projects in the health, energy, education and transport sectors, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The package includes a new grant of petroleum derivatives to operate power plants across Yemen.

The announcement was made during a meeting with the head of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Rashad Al-Alimi, Yemen’s Prime Minister Salem Saleh bin Braik, and the Governor of Aden Abdulrahman Sheikh Al-Yafai.

The funding will see the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen work with the Yemeni government and local authorities to support key institutions and services in Aden, Hadramaut, Al-Mahrah, Socotra, Marib, Shabwa, Abyan, Dhale, Lahij and Taiz.

“The launch of this new package of projects across vital sectors embodies an integrated approach to enhancing the efficiency of infrastructure and public services in Yemen, thereby supporting the long-term capacity of Yemeni institutions to meet citizens’ needs,” Abdullah Bin Kadasa, Assistant Supervisor General for Institutional Relations, Chief of Communication and International Cooperation Sector at SDRPY told Arab News.




Abdullah Bin Kadasa, Assistant Supervisor General for Institutional Relations, Chief of Communication and International Cooperation Sector at SDRPY. (Supplied)

He went on to say: “These projects and initiatives contribute to strengthening stability and growth of the brotherly Yemeni people, while supporting many vital and essential sectors.”

The projects include the construction of a desalination plant, the restoration of Aden’s airport — the country’s main aviation hub in the south — the opening of a hospital on Socotra island, and the construction and equipping of 30 schools.

Prince Khalid said the package “embodies the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening security and stability and contributing to building a better future for Yemen and its people.”

The meeting also covered relations between Saudi Arabia and its neighbor, developments in Yemen and efforts to end the Yemeni crisis through a comprehensive political solution.

“We stressed the importance of continuing efforts, regarding the future of the southern issue, through the Riyadh conference to find a comprehensive vision for just solutions,” Prince Khalid said.

Other recent projects undertaken by the program include the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Yemen’s Ministry of Electricity and Energy and Gulf International Electric Power Co. in December to launch new power generation projects across several Yemeni governorates.

The signing ceremony, attended by Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Jaber, outlined cooperation to implement strategic power plants in Aden, Mukalla, Seiyun and Taiz, with an initial production capacity of 300 megawatts, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The memorandum included provisions for training, sustainability, and implementation according to quality standards and timelines, aiming to improve electricity infrastructure, boost service delivery and support economic reforms, SPA added.




An aerial view of one of the schools that SDRPY developed in Yemen. (SDRPY)

Saudi Arabia announced in September fresh economic support for Yemen worth SR1.38 billion through the Saudi Program for the Development and Reconstruction of Yemen, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The package included budget support, funding for petroleum derivatives, and operational costs for Prince Mohammed bin Salman Hospital in Aden.

Riyadh said the aid reflected its commitment to helping stabilize Yemen’s economy and backing the Yemeni government’s reform efforts.

In addition, the program has supported various sports and youth initiatives in the country as part of the Kingdom’s commitment to empowering Yemeni youth.

The SDRPY has built over 30 basketball and volleyball courts in schools across various Yemeni governorates, and supported the construction of FIFA-standard stadiums for clubs such as Al-Jazira, Al-Rawdah and Al-Menaa.

The SDRPY’s work in Yemen includes restoring sports facilities, sponsoring tournaments, providing technical support and sports education, and developing athletic skills among Yemeni children.

In recent years, the agency has helped restore the Ali Asad Muthanna Sports Hall in Aden after a long period of disuse, providing youth with a renewed space to engage in physical activities.

It has also organized major tournaments in the country, including the Marib Football Championship, which involved 14 clubs and 588 young participants and a basketball tournament in Hadramout, which involved 17 clubs and 289 young participants.

In December 2024, Saudi Arabia announced an economic support package for Yemen worth $500 million and aimed at bolstering the government’s budget, stabilizing the Central Bank of Yemen, and fostering the development and stability of the Yemeni people.

The assistance included a $300 million deposit into the Central Bank of Yemen to improve economic and financial conditions, alongside $200 million to address the Yemeni budget deficit, the Saudi Press Agency reported.




The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Hospital in Aden. (SDRPY)

The agency’s “Decent Housing” project has benefited nearly 900 families by rehabilitating 650 housing units in Aden’s Al-Mualla and Khor Maksar districts.

A tripartite partnership between SDRPY, Alwaleed Philanthropies and the UN Human Settlements Program, the project has also contributed to building the capacity of workers in the housing, construction and building sectors, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The Decent Housing project, the first of its kind in the housing sector in Yemen, aims to provide suitable living conditions for Yemeni families.

It also offers thousands of job opportunities and hundreds of training opportunities, deepening the impact of such projects that contribute to sustainable development.

The SDRPY was established in May 2018 through a royal decree by King Salman, aiming to meet the needs of the Yemeni people by providing institutional, technical and logistical support.

Its partners include the Yemeni government and non-government agencies, ministries, development funds, local authorities in Yemeni governorates and various regional and international development organizations and agencies.


Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

Updated 13 February 2026
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Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

  • Creativity, heritage and technology converge in a new generation of artists

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places creativity, culture and technological innovation at the core of national development, the impact of these priorities is becoming increasingly visible across a wide range of disciplines and practices.

Through the use of artificial intelligence, young Saudis are integrating technology into their creative work both as a practical tool and as a medium in its own right. In doing so, they are expanding their capabilities, exploring personal and collective identity, and finding new ways to preserve and reinterpret cultural heritage.

“AI gives young Saudis a new way to interact with their own cultural inheritance,” said Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization, a platform designed to help individuals shape unique professional paths.

Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization. (Supplied)

“Traditional design elements such as calligraphy or geometric motifs were once difficult to modify. Experimentation required resources and formal approval. AI removes that barrier and makes exploration immediate. A creator can test many versions of a pattern and see which ones still feel authentic to them,” he told Arab News.

According to Zaytsev, this emerging form of expression does not signal a rejection of tradition, but rather a deeper engagement with it. “The young creator discovers what can change and what must remain constant. AI becomes a sketchbook that allows culture to evolve through curiosity rather than fear. When creators correct a model or push it toward local rhythm, they strengthen rather than dilute cultural identity,” he explained.

Sarah AlBaiz, an art adviser, researcher and artist, uses code to blend visual art with concepts drawn from culture and philosophy. While her early practice focused primarily on painting, her trajectory shifted during the 2020 AI Artathon, a pioneering international event highlighting collaboration between humans and machines in artmaking, where she discovered how to merge her engineering background with her creative work.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi youth are using AI as a creative tool to reinterpret heritage, from calligraphy to folklore.

• AI is helping artists experiment faster without the traditional barriers of resources or formal approval.

• The Kingdom is backing creative AI nationally, with programs like SAMAI aiming to empower 1 million Saudis for an AI-driven future.

Operating within the field of computational creativity, where technology actively participates in the artistic process, AlBaiz explores themes of finance and faith. “Because they’re two sides of who I am,” she said. “When you talk about values, for example, that is both a term used in finance and trade from an objective perspective, but also moral and spiritual value.”

“When you understand prompting in AI, you can get it to produce almost anything. But it’s also informed by the training data it has,” she said.

Sarah Albaiz's "Diriyah II (2020)" melds a traditional Saudi landmark with the avant-garde. This generative artwork rejuvenates the historic Alsalwa Palace in Diriyah. By infusing Munira AlTheeb's artistry through GAN style transfer, the piece stands as a testament to the evolving narrative of Saudi heritage. (Supplied)

Rather than relying on a single platform, AlBaiz experiments with multiple AI models to test their limitations and audience reception. “I work a lot with language as well, so large language models are right up my street when it comes to computational creativity.”ee

Her work has gained international recognition. At the 2022 Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, she co-created an artwork under the banner of Super Artistic AI that generated Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs from southern Saudi Arabia. The piece received an Audience Award.

Beyond her artistic practice, AlBaiz is developing an intelligent art advisory system aimed at helping users navigate the Saudi art landscape. Designed as an initial point of contact, the system would guide users through potential pathways before they engage with a human adviser.

Inverting established gender norms, Sarah Albaiz's digital collage reimagines masculinity. Set against a generative backdrop, its core message "real men cry" challenges familial WhatsApp discourses. (Supplied)

“It’s about understanding what role AI plays in the pursuit of what you want,” she said. “When I decided to focus on Qantara and building the advisory, I recognized that many of the systems required would need to be intelligent systems that offload a lot of work from me and the team.”

“When AI is an enabler rather than the end result, it becomes less intimidating because it feels risk-free for the end user,” she added.

Zaytsev echoed this idea, describing AI as a kind of rehearsal space. “Young people practice conversations, explore sensitive topics and organize their thoughts without social risk. This builds emotional clarity and confidence,” he said.

While generative tools such as large language models attract much of the attention, AI’s creative applications extend far beyond text and image generation.

Fairooz Alawami, trained as both an architect and engineer, uses AI to create self-expressive visual works inspired by dance.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“My practice is focused on contextualizing movement,” she said. “Because of my architectural training, I work with 3D modeling software called Rhino, which includes a visual coding language. Within that environment, you can also write code in Python, JavaScript or C#.”

Alawami employs OpenPose to analyze videos of her dancing by mapping points across her body. She then applies another computer vision model, MIDAS, which converts images or videos into depth frames. “If OpenPose gives me a skeleton, MIDAS gives me depth,” she explained. The resulting data is fed into 3D modeling software, where it is refined and manipulated into finished artworks.

She began dancing at a young age. “I didn’t find it, it found me,” she said. Movement later became the foundation of her artistic practice, leading to her first major project around three years ago while completing her master’s degree using the Grasshopper plugin. At the time, the workflow was slow and fragmented, but the arrival of ChatGPT helped streamline the process by making it easier to write and learn code.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“I think my love for dance and my love for art and design came together in a way that felt uniquely me,” she said. “Once I found that space, I just ran with it. It is my singular voice.”

Her work also draws heavily on cultural and musical heritage. One recent project was inspired by folklore referenced in the iconic song “Al Leila wa Leila” by Umm Kulthum. Alawami extracted musical stems from the track and mapped them to characters within the narrative. “The vocals were Shahrazad, the storyteller, and each stem represented a different narrative element,” she said. Earlier works were influenced by Islamic architecture and the geometric patterns found throughout Saudi Arabia and the wider Arab world.

“There are some incredible artists using generative AI to do very impressive things, and I don’t think I fall into that camp,” she said. “For me, AI is more like a skills-gap tool that helps me reach where I want to go.

“As humans, whether we realize it or not, the act of creating feeds us in some way. Lowering the barrier to entry makes creativity less intimidating.”

Opinion

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Today, Saudi Arabia’s creative sector is supported by expanding national infrastructure. Initiatives such as the Cultural Scholarship Program place Saudi students in more than 60 universities worldwide, spanning disciplines from archaeology and literature to design, filmmaking and culinary arts. In parallel, the Kingdom launched the SAMAI initiative last year, aiming to equip 1 million Saudis with the skills needed to engage confidently in an AI-driven world.

Within Vision 2030, culture, tourism, digitalization and AI are treated as strategic sectors rather than peripheral concerns. As Saudi Arabia develops its creative economy as a form of soft power, its youth are becoming increasingly digitally fluent. AI tools are now embedded within creative workflows, enabling a new generation to explore heritage, remix traditional aesthetics and develop narratives that resonate on a global stage.