Oman public revenue declines by 2% as inflation remains moderate

Oman’s inflation rate was up 1.5 percent in July compared to the same month in 2023. Shutterstock 
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Updated 20 August 2024
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Oman public revenue declines by 2% as inflation remains moderate

  • Reduction reflects broader economic adjustments the sultanate is making in response to evolving fiscal conditions
  • Oman’s economic landscape is heavily influenced by its reliance on oil and gas revenues, making it vulnerable to global price fluctuations

RIYADH: Oman’s public revenue saw an annual decline of 2 percent in the second quarter of 2024, reaching $16.10 billion, according to the country’s news agency.

This reduction, primarily driven by decreases in net gas revenue and current earnings, reflects the broader economic adjustments the sultanate is making in response to evolving fiscal conditions, the report said.

Oman’s economic landscape is heavily influenced by its reliance on oil and gas revenues, making it vulnerable to global price fluctuations. The government has been actively working to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on hydrocarbons as part of its Vision 2040 plan. 

This strategic vision aims to foster economic diversification, encourage private sector growth, and enhance social welfare programs to ensure long-term resilience, the Oman News Agency reported.

Despite the overall decline, Oman’s oil sector remains a strong contributor to the economy. Net revenue from the industry increased by 3 percent to $8.73 billion, up from $8.46 billion a year earlier.

This growth, supported by an average oil price of $82 per barrel and a production rate of just over 1 million barrels per day, highlights the effective management of oil revenues by Energy Development Oman, ensuring steady cash flow and financial stability.

In contrast, net gas revenue experienced a significant drop, falling by 15 percent to $2.45 billion, a result of changes in the revenue collection methodology. 

Current earnings also decreased slightly, amounting to $4.88 billion, a decline of $208 million compared to the same period last year.

Oman’s public spending, meanwhile, increased to $15.09 billion by the end of the second quarter of 2024, marking a 2 percent rise from the previous year.

This increase is partly due to heightened investment in development projects and expanded social protection programs.

Development expenditure for civil ministries and units reached $1.30 billion, representing 56 percent of the $2.34 billion allocated for the year.

Contributions and other expenses surged by 40 percent to $2.82 billion, primarily driven by the implementation of the social protection system, which plays a key role in enhancing economic security for citizens.

In a positive fiscal move, Oman reduced its public debt to $37.61 billion by the end of the second quarter of 2024, down from $42.54 billion a year earlier. 

Additionally, the Ministry of Finance processed over $1.46 billion in payments to the private sector through the e-financial system, reflecting the government’s commitment to supporting economic activity and maintaining financial stability.

Concurrently, Oman is facing moderate inflationary pressures, with the inflation rate rising by 1.5 percent in July compared to the same month in 2023. 

This increase is largely driven by higher prices in essential categories, particularly a 4.5 percent rise in food and non-alcoholic beverages. Other sectors, such as health, housing, and various goods and services, also saw price hikes.

Regionally, inflation varied, with North Al Sharqiyah Governorate recording the highest rate at 2.3 percent, followed closely by South Al Sharqiyah, Musandam, and Al Wusta Governorates. Even Muscat, typically more stable, experienced a 1.2 percent increase.

These developments occur against a backdrop of global economic uncertainty, characterized by volatile commodity prices and disrupted supply chains. 

Oman’s government is actively responding by focusing on revenue diversification, prudent fiscal management, and the expansion of social protection measures, aiming to ensure long-term economic stability and resilience. 

In the regional context, Oman’s economic strategies align with those of its Gulf Cooperation Council neighbors, who are also seeking to diversify their economies and reduce reliance on oil revenues.


How AI and financial literacy are redefining the Saudi workforce

Updated 26 December 2025
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How AI and financial literacy are redefining the Saudi workforce

  • Preparing people capable of navigating money and machines with confidence

ALKHOBAR: Saudi Arabia’s workforce is entering a transformative phase where digital fluency meets financial empowerment. 

As Vision 2030 drives economic diversification, experts emphasize that the Kingdom’s most valuable asset is not just technology—but people capable of navigating both money and machines with confidence.

For Shereen Tawfiq, co-founder and CEO of Balinca, financial literacy is far from a soft skill. It is a cornerstone of national growth. Her company trains individuals and organizations through gamified simulations that teach financial logic, risk assessment, and strategic decision-making—skills she calls “the true language of empowerment.”

An AI-driven interface showing advanced data insights, highlighting the increasing demand for leaders who can navigate both technology and strategy. (creativecommons.org)

“Our projection builds on the untapped potential of Saudi women as entrepreneurs and investors,” she said. “If even 10–15 percent of women-led SMEs evolve into growth ventures over the next five years, this could inject $50–$70 billion into GDP through new job creation, capital flows, and innovation.”

Tawfiq, one of the first Saudi women to work in banking and later an adviser to the Ministry of Economy and Planning on private sector development, helped design early frameworks for the Kingdom’s venture-capital ecosystem—a transformation she describes as “a national case study in ambition.”

“Back in 2015, I proposed a 15-year roadmap to build the PE and VC market,” she recalled. “The minister told me, ‘you’re not ambitious enough, make it happen in five.’” Within years, Saudi Arabia had a thriving investment ecosystem supporting startups and non-oil growth.

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At Balinca, Tawfiq replaces theory with immersion. Participants make business decisions in interactive simulations and immediately see their financial impact.

“Balinca teaches finance by hacking the brain, not just feeding information,” she said. “Our simulations create what we call a ‘business gut feeling’—an intuitive grasp of finance that traditional training or even AI platforms can’t replicate.”

While AI can personalize lessons, she believes behavioral learning still requires human experience.

Saudi women take part in a financial skills workshop, reflecting the growing role of financial literacy in shaping the Kingdom’s emerging leadership landscape. (AN File)

“AI can democratize access,” she said, “but judgment, ethics, and financial reasoning still depend on people. We train learners to use AI as a co-pilot, not a crutch.”

Her work aligns with a broader national agenda. The Financial Sector Development Program and Al Tamayyuz Academy are part of Vision 2030’s effort to elevate financial acumen across industries. “In Saudi Arabia, financial literacy is a national project,” she said. “When every sector thinks like a business, the nation gains stability.”

Jonathan Holmes, managing director for Korn Ferry Middle East, sees Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation producing a new generation of leaders—agile, data-literate, and unafraid of disruption.

“What we’re seeing in the Saudi market is that AI is tied directly to the nation’s economic growth story,” Holmes told Arab News. “Unlike in many Western markets where AI is viewed as a threat, here it’s seen as a catalyst for progress.”

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the national AI strategy are producing “younger, more dynamic, and more tech-fluent” executives who lead with speed and adaptability. (SPA photo)

Holmes noted that Vision 2030 and the national AI strategy are producing “younger, more dynamic, and more tech-fluent” executives who lead with speed and adaptability. Korn Ferry’s CEO Tracker Report highlighted a notable rise in first-time CEO appointments in Saudi Arabia’s listed firms, signaling deliberate generational renewal.

Korn Ferry research identifies six traits for AI-ready leadership: sustaining vision, decisive action, scaling for impact, continuous learning, addressing fear, and pushing beyond early success.

“Leading in an AI-driven world is ultimately about leading people,” Holmes said. “The most effective leaders create clarity amid ambiguity and show that AI’s true power lies in partnership, not replacement.”

He believes Saudi Arabia’s young workforce is uniquely positioned to model that balance. “The organizations that succeed are those that anchor AI initiatives to business outcomes, invest in upskiling, and move quickly from pilots to enterprise-wide adoption,” he added.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi women-led SMEs could add $50–$70 billion to GDP over five years if 10–15% evolve into growth ventures.

• AI in Saudi Arabia is seen as a catalyst for progress, unlike in many Western markets where it is often viewed as a threat.

• Saudi Arabia is adopting skills-based models, matching employees to projects rather than fixed roles, making flexibility the new currency of success.

The convergence of Tawfiq’s financial empowerment approach and Holmes’s AI leadership vision points to one central truth: the Kingdom’s greatest strategic advantage lies in human capital that can think analytically and act ethically.

“Financial literacy builds confidence and credibility,” Tawfiq said. “It transforms participants from operators into leaders.” Holmes echoes this sentiment: “Technical skills matter, but the ability to learn, unlearn, and scale impact is what defines true readiness.”

Saudi women in the transportation sector represent the expanding presence of female talent across high-impact industries under Vision 2030. (AN File)

As organizations adopt skills-based models that match employees to projects rather than fixed job titles, flexibility is becoming the new currency of success. Saudi Arabia’s workforce revolution is as much cultural as it is technological, proving that progress moves fastest when inclusion and innovation advance together.

Holmes sees this as the Kingdom’s defining opportunity. “Saudi Arabia can lead global workforce transformation by showing how technology and people thrive together,” he said.

Tawfiq applies the same principle to finance. “Financial confidence grows from dialogue,” she said. “The more women talk about money, valuations, and investment, the more they’ll see themselves as decision-makers shaping the economy.”

Together, their visions outline a future where leaders are inclusive, data-literate, and AI-confident—a model that may soon define the global standard for workforce transformation under Vision 2030.