Pakistan’s Internet firewall could cost economy $300 million, association says 

A Pakistani resident uses a computer to try to enter social networking website Twitter in Quetta on May 20, 2012, after the country's government blocked the website. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 August 2024
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Pakistan’s Internet firewall could cost economy $300 million, association says 

  • Islamabad is reportedly implementing an Internet firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platform
  • Pakistan Software Houses Association says country’s global IT clients fear proprietary data, privacy will be compromised

KARACHI: Pakistan’s economy could lose up to $300 million due to Internet disruptions caused by imposition of a national firewall, the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) said in a press release on Thursday.

Islamabad is implementing an Internet firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms, according to local media reports. The government denies the use of the firewall for censorship.

Ali Ihsan, senior vice chairman of P@SHA, said the imposition of the firewall has already caused prolonged Internet disconnections and erratic VPN performance, threatening a “complete meltdown of business operations.”

“These disruptions are not mere inconveniences; but, a direct, tangible and aggressive assault on the industry’s viability – inflicting an estimated and devastating financial losses estimated to reach $300 million, which can further increase exponentially,” he said in the statement.

Pakistan’s telecommunication authority and Pakistan’s Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja did not immediately respond.

Earlier this month, Khawaja told local media that the government did not plan to use firewalls as a form of censorship.

Pakistan has already blocked access to social media platform X since the February elections in which jailed former prime minister Imran Khan won the most seats despite a crackdown and ban on his party.

The government has said the blocking was to stop anti state activities and a failure by X to adhere to local Pakistani laws. Rights activists say blocking X is designed to stifle critical voices and democratic accountability in the country.

In its statement, P@SHA said that the government’s lack of transparency around the firewall had “ignited a firestorm of distrust” among Internet users and Pakistan’s global IT clients who fear their proprietary data and privacy will be compromised.

P@SHA demanded an “immediate and unconditional halt to this digital siege” and called on the government to engage with the industry to develop a cybersecurity framework.

Pakistan recorded $298 million in IT exports in June, up 33 percent from the year before. During the fiscal year that ended in June, IT exports were worth $3.2 billion, up 24 percent from $2.5 billion in the fiscal year 2023. 


Pakistan launches $136 million Ramadan relief package for 12.1 million families

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Pakistan launches $136 million Ramadan relief package for 12.1 million families

  • Rs13,000 per family to be transferred via bank accounts, mobile wallets under cashless system
  • Pakistan’s national space agency says the Muslim fasting month is likely to begin from Feb. 19

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday launched a Rs38 billion ($136 million) Ramadan relief package, pledging direct digital cash transfers of Rs13,000 ($47) each to 12.1 million low-income families across Pakistan.

Pakistan’s national space agency announced a day earlier the Ramadan crescent would likely be visible on Feb. 18, with the first fast expected to fall on Feb. 19, subject to official confirmation.

The government will distribute the relief package through bank accounts and regulated mobile wallet platforms, fully replacing the previous utility store-based subsidy model with a digital payment mechanism overseen by the State Bank of Pakistan.

“This year, Rs38 billion have been allocated ... that will not only be distributed to the rightful people in all four provinces, but also to Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir through these wallets and digital bank accounts,” the prime minister said during a ceremony in the federal capital, adding that 12.1 million families would benefit.

The allocation marks a sharp increase from last year’s Rs 20 billion ($72 million) Ramadan program, as the government expands coverage and deepens its shift toward cash-based targeted subsidies.

Officials said Rs28 billion ($101 million) has been earmarked for families not currently receiving support under any federal income assistance program, while an additional Rs10 billion ($36 million) will go to those already registered under existing social protection schemes.

Syed Imran Shah, federal minister for poverty alleviation and social security, said the digital framework would allow transfers to be made in a “safe, effective and easy way,” reducing leakages and preserving beneficiaries’ dignity by eliminating long queues and physical distribution centers.

Amir Ali Ahmed, secretary of the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), said the 2026 rollout builds on last year’s digital transition, when around two million beneficiaries received payments electronically.

A third-party validation report issued in December 2025 confirmed the transparency and operational effectiveness of the system, he added.

The prime minister said he would personally oversee periodic reviews of the program to ensure timely disbursement.

The government had scrapped the Utility Store-based Ramadan subsidy system last year, arguing that it led to quality concerns, long queues and administrative inefficiencies.

The digital transfer model aims to move toward a targeted subsidy regime aligned with broader efforts to expand financial inclusion and reduce cash-based leakages.