Negotiations continue with government as thousands remain camped in Rawalpindi for inflation protests

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group "Jamaat-e-Islami" sit during a protest in the city of Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on July 29, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 30 July 2024
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Negotiations continue with government as thousands remain camped in Rawalpindi for inflation protests

  • The protesters have gathered since Friday on the call of Jamaat-e-Islami religio-political party against inflation, high power bills
  • A government team last week held its first round of talks with the protesters, but has yet to respond to 10 key demands laid by them

RAWALPINDI: A Pakistani religio-political party has vowed to continue its protest sit-in in Rawalpindi until the government meets its demands to address high costs of living, with the protest entering its fifth day on Tuesday.

Thousands of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party supporters have camped at Rawalpindi’s historic Liaqat Bagh ground since Friday to demand the government reduce petroleum levy, slash prices of essential products and revoke additional taxes introduced in last month's budget among other conditions.

JI chief Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman has also called for a reduction in power tariffs recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) amid soaring inflation, along with a review of Pakistan’s loss-making agreements with independent power producers (IPPs).

The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has formed a three-member negotiating committee, which held its first round of talks with the JI last week. The party laid its 10 demands in the meeting and has since been awaiting the government's response.

“We have presented our demands and now the government will tell us after the meeting of their technical committee and then we will decide [the future course of action] accordingly,” Liaqat Baloch, head of the JI negotiation team told Arab News on Monday.

“These talks [with the government] will continue, but the sit-in will also continue and we are hopeful that we will succeed in our purpose.”

The JI has called on the government to provide a 50 percent “relief” to those who consumed 500 units of electricity, reduce the prices of essential commodities by 20 percent and withdraw taxes on stationery items. It has also demanded the government slash its non-development expenditures by 35 percent and reduce its overall spending.

“The first round of talks happened yesterday and they [the government] have decided that they are forming a technical committee on all the issues so that they can fully review them and then can continue talks,” JI’s Baloch said, adding it was the need of the time that someone should step forward on these basic issues for the public.

FRUSTRATION AND ANGER

Arab News visited the site of the JI sit-in on Monday, where a large number of woman supporters had gathered after the party designated the fourth day of the protest for them.

Fouzia Ghani, a protest organizer from Rawalpindi, said their sit-in would continue until their demands were met, appealing more women to come and join them.

“We demand through this sit-in the government abolish these taxes and provide relief to the people,” she told Arab News.

The public sentiment at the sit-in was marked by widespread frustration and anger as demonstrators voiced their grievances over unfulfilled promises and rising costs of living.

Zahida Malik, a schoolteacher from Mianwali, traveled more than 200 kilometers to join the sit-in, driven by her "frustration over high electricity bills and rampant inflation."

“This issue affects everyone,” she told Arab News. “Women manage the household while men earn, so inflation impacts both.”

Pakistan’s inflation quickened in June for first time in six months as energy costs inched up, while consumer prices rose 12.57% on a year-on-year, according to data released by the country's statistics bureau.

Noor Muhammad, who previously worked at a hotel in Azad Kashmir, demanded the government address poverty and the issue of soaring electricity bills.

"I am unemployed but received a Rs15,000 bill for my home," he said, echoing the sentiments of several others at the protest. "From where should I pay? Should I provide ration or pay the Rs15,000 bill."

Evidently frustrated, Zaheer Abbasi, a security guard in Rawalpindi, called for the government to go home.

“Our first demand is to end this government, and our second demand is to correct our [electricity] bill and end the oppression that is being inflicted on us," he said. "I just came from the WAPDA [Water and Power Development Authority] office, and no one listened to me there."

'POSITIVE OUTCOME'

Speaking to reporters in Rawalpindi on Monday, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar expressed hope for a "positive outcome" of a meeting of the government's technical committee to discuss the protesters' demands.

“The technical committee will discuss all aspects and I hope they will come up with a solution,” he said.

About a possible march by protesters to the Red Zone in Islamabad that houses key government and diplomatic offices, Tarar said it was not permitted and no one would be allowed to enter the Red Zone or to violate the law.


Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

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Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

  • New system to flag forged-document travelers before boarding and pre-verify eligibility
  • Move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents, forged papers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will roll out an AI-based immigration screening system in Islamabad from January to detect forged documents and prevent illegal overseas travel, the government said on Thursday. 

The move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents and forged papers, with officials warning that such activity has contributed to deportations, human smuggling and reputational damage abroad. Pakistan has also faced scrutiny over irregular migration flows and labor-market vulnerability, particularly in the Gulf region, prompting calls for more reliable pre-departure checks and digital verification.

The reforms include plans to make the protector-stamp system — the clearance required for Pakistani citizens seeking overseas employment — “foolproof”, tighten labor-visa documentation, and cancel the passports of deportees to prevent them from securing visas again. The government has sought final recommendations within seven days, signalling a rapid enforcement timeline.

“To stop illegal immigration, an AI-based app pilot project is being launched in Islamabad from January,” Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said following a high-level meeting chaired by him and Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain.

Naqvi said the new screening technology is intended to determine travelers’ eligibility in advance, reducing airport off-loads and closing loopholes exploited by traffickers and unregistered agents.

The interior minister added that Pakistan remains in contact with foreign governments to improve the global perception and ranking of the green passport, while a uniform international driving license will be issued through the National Police Bureau.

The meeting also approved zero-tolerance measures against fraudulent visa brokers, while the Overseas Pakistanis Ministry pledged full cooperation to streamline the emigration workflow. Minister Hussain said transparency in the protector process has become a “basic requirement,” particularly for labor-migration cases.

Pakistan’s current immigration system has long struggled with document fraud, with repeated cases of passengers grounded at airports due to forged papers or agent-facilitated travel. The launch of an AI screening layer, if implemented effectively, could shift the burden from manual counters to pre-flight verification, allowing authorities to identify risk profiles before departure rather than after arrival abroad.

The reforms also come at a moment when labor mobility is tightening globally. Gulf states have begun demanding greater documentation assurance for imported labor, while European and Asian destinations have increased scrutiny following trafficking arrests and irregular-entry routes from South Asia. For Pakistan, preventing fraudulent departures is increasingly linked to protecting genuine workers, reducing deportation cycles and stabilizing the country’s overseas employment footprint.