Saudi Arabia leads Middle East’s solar revolution as region eyes renewable future

A recent analysis by Norwegian business intelligence and research company Rystad Energy indicated that along with the UAE and Oman, the Kingdom is poised to lead the Middle East’s solar transition due to several key factors. Shutterstock
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Updated 30 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia leads Middle East’s solar revolution as region eyes renewable future

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has achieved a world-record low levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaics, reaching $10.4 per megawatt-hour, according to a new report. 

A recent analysis by Norwegian business intelligence and research company Rystad Energy indicated that along with the UAE and Oman, the Kingdom is poised to lead the Middle East’s solar transition due to several key factors. 

The report highlighted the increasing significance of solar power in the energy policies of Middle Eastern countries, attributing this trend to factors such as low hurdle rates, large-scale projects, declining hardware prices, as well as low labor costs and high solar irradiance. 

“The region has exceptional solar energy potential, receiving more than 2,000 kilowatt-hours per sq. m. annually in solar irradiation in countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman,” the report stated.  

The total solar capacity in the Middle East surpassed 16 gigawatts by the end of 2023 and is projected to approach 23 GW by the end of 2024, the report added.  

Rystad Energy’s projections indicate that by 2030, the capacity will exceed 100 GW, with green hydrogen projects contributing to an annual growth rate of 30 percent. 

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman are expected to collectively account for nearly two-thirds of the region’s total solar capacity by the end of the decade. 

Furthermore, renewable sources, including hydro, solar, and wind, are anticipated to constitute 70 percent of the Middle East’s power generation mix by 2050, a substantial increase from 5 percent at the end of 2023.  

Despite this growth, the region will heavily rely on natural gas in the short term, with usage peaking around 2030. 

At the end of 2023, 93 percent of the Middle East’s power generation was from fossil fuels, with renewables at 3 percent, and nuclear and hydro at 2 percent each.  

By 2030, it is expected that 30 percent of installed capacity will be from renewables, potentially reaching 75 percent by 2050.  

Rystad Energy predicts significant growth in battery energy storage in the 2030s to support the transition to solar and wind power. The share of gas in power generation is forecasted to decrease from 74 percent in 2023 to 22 percent by 2050.


Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

Updated 31 December 2025
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Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

JEDDAH: Jordan’s industrial sector emerged as a major contributor to economic performance in 2025, accounting for 39 percent of gross domestic product growth in the second quarter and 92 percent of national exports.

Manufactured exports increased 8.9 percent year on year during the first nine months of 2025, reaching 6.4 billion Jordanian dinars ($9 billion), driven by stronger external demand. The expansion aligns with the country’s Economic Modernization Vision, which aims to position the country as a regional hub for high-value industrial exports, the Jordan News Agency, known as Petra, quoted the Jordan Chamber of Industry President Fathi Jaghbir as saying.

Export growth was broad-based, with eight of 10 industrial subsectors posting gains. Food manufacturing, construction materials, packaging, and engineering industries led performance, supported by expanded market access across Europe, Arab countries, and Africa.

In 2025, Jordanian industrial products reached more than 144 export destinations, including emerging Asian and African markets such as Ethiopia, Djibouti, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Arab countries accounted for 42 percent of industrial exports, with Saudi Arabia remaining the largest market at 955 million dinars.

Exports to Syria rose sharply to nearly 174 million dinars, while shipments to Iraq and Lebanon totaled approximately 745 million dinars. Demand from advanced markets also strengthened, with exports to India reaching 859 million dinars and Italy about 141 million dinars.

Industrial output also showed steady improvement. The industrial production index rose 1.47 percent during the first nine months of 2025, led by construction industries at 2.7 percent, packaging at 2.3 percent, and food and livestock-related industries at 1.7 percent.

Employment gains accompanied the sector’s expansion, with more than 6,000 net new manufacturing jobs created during the period, lifting total industrial employment to approximately 270,000 workers. Nearly half of the new jobs were generated in food manufacturing, reflecting export-driven growth.

Jaghbir said industrial exports remain among the economy’s highest value-added activities, noting that every dinar invested generates an estimated 2.17 dinars through employment, logistics, finance, and supply-chain linkages. The sector also plays a critical role in narrowing the trade deficit and supporting macroeconomic stability.

Investment activity accelerated across several subsectors in 2025, including food processing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, mining, textiles, and leather, as manufacturers expanded capacity and upgraded production lines to meet rising demand.

Jaghbir attributed part of the sector’s momentum to government measures aimed at strengthening competitiveness and improving the business environment. Key steps included freezing reductions in customs duties for selected industries, maintaining exemptions for production inputs, reinstating tariffs on goods with local alternatives, and imposing a 16 percent customs duty on postal parcels to support domestic producers.

Additional incentives in industrial cities and broader structural reforms were also cited as improving the investment climate, reducing operational burdens, and balancing consumer needs with protection of local industries.