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Saudi Arabia leading region’s transformative journey 

Saudi Venture Capital’s strategic initiatives have positioned Saudi Arabia as a leader in venture investments within the MENA region for the first time in 2023. (SPA)
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Updated 20 April 2024
Nour El-Shaeri
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Saudi Arabia leading region’s transformative journey 

  • SVC makes significant strides in shaping private investment landscape
Updated 20 April 2024
Nour El-Shaeri

CAIRO: A wave of venture capital funding has washed over the Middle East and North Africa region, prompting transformative change in the entrepreneurial landscape.

Saudi Arabia’s government is leading the shift through a subsidiary of the SME Bank, part of the National Development Fund.  

The Kingdom’s Saudi Venture Capital has made significant strides in shaping the private investment landscape, deploying finance across 40 investment funds and over 700 startups and small and medium-sized enterprises.  

This was highlighted in the latest Impact Report issued by SVC, which detailed its contributions since its inception in 2018. 

The document revealed that SVC’s total investments have reached SR2.6 billion ($693.1 million), with the overall impact of these, including partner commitments, estimated at around SR13.6 billion.  

These investments span various sectors critical to economic diversification, such as e-commerce, fintech, healthcare, educational technologies, transportation, and logistics. 

“SVC plays a crucial part in stimulating the private VC investment to sustain and foster the steady growth of the VC ecosystem in the Kingdom,” Nabeel Koshak, CEO of SVC, said.  

“SVC’s strategy, since its inception in 2018, contributed to increasing the number of investors in Saudi startups, encouraging existing and new financial companies to establish VC funds, and motivating regional and global funds to invest in Saudi startups,” Koshak stated. 

“Accordingly, the funding deployed into Saudi Arabian startups grew 21 times to a record-high of $1.4 billion in 2023 versus $65 million in 2018, the year SVC was launched,” he added. 

Significantly, SVC’s strategic initiatives have positioned Saudi Arabia as a leader in venture investments within the MENA for the first time in 2023.  

This milestone reflects the broader economic and financial sector evolution under Saudi Vision 2030, aimed at enhancing the national economy. 

Saudi Arabia’s Penny Software closes undisclosed pre-series A round 

Closing its pre-series A funding round, Saudi Arabia’s Penny Software raised an undisclosed sum from Iliad Partners, joined by GSI and US-based Knollwood Investments, alongside existing investors such as Dallah Investment, Hambro Perks Oryx Fund, Class 5 Global, Altuwajiri family fund, and strategic angel investors.  

Founded in 2020 by Iyad Al-Dalooj, Majid Al-Dalooj, and Mohamad Ibrahim, Penny Software is a business to business Software-as-a-Service procurement startup that digitizes the entire source-to-pay process, thereby enhancing spend efficiency, governance, and compliance. 

“This investment from Iliad Partners, alongside the continued support from our existing and new investors, represents a significant vote of confidence in Penny Software’s vision and our team’s ability to execute,” Iyad Al-Dalooj, the CEO, said. 

“We are excited to leverage this partnership to scale our operations, enhance our product offering, and solidify our position as a leader in the procurement software industry. The future of procurement is here, and Penny Software is at the forefront of this transformation,” he added. 

This new capital infusion is poised to fuel Penny’s ambitions for regional and global expansion.  

This follows a successful $5 million seed funding round in 2021, led by Outliers Venture Capital with participation from Wamda, Shorooq Partners, Hambro Perks ORYX Fund, Class 5 Global, and strategic angel investors.  

Penny Software aims to leverage this investment to further enhance its platform capabilities and broaden its market reach, reinforcing its position in the competitive SaaS industry. 

The company claims that it is set to manage a gross transaction value of over $1 billion this year, and ease procurement for thousands of companies globally. 

“Saudi Arabia is an economy that is undergoing a major transformation in which technology is playing a key role. This is our first investment in the Kingdom, and we plan to invest a significant portion of our fund in this market, supporting strong founders on their journey from the pre-series A stage and onwards,” Christos Mastoras, founder and managing partner of Iliad Partners, stated   

UAE’s DocsInBox closes $500k in a funding round 

UAE’s e-invoicing and procurement startup DocsInBox closed a $500,000 funding round from angel investors to boost its presence. 

Founded by serial entrepreneurs Leonid Dovbenko and Stanislav Seleznev,  DocsInBox significantly streamlines invoicing and procurement processes, saving up to 1 million hours each month, the company claimed.  

The platform enables purchasing agents to place orders in just three clicks, while accountants can complete tasks in 13 seconds that previously took 300 seconds.  

By automating procurement, DocsInBox reduces manual labor by 15 percent, operational costs by 5 percent, and food costs by 8 percent.  

UAE’s U-topia secures $850k in funding round 

UAE-based Web3 services provider U-topia has secured $850,000 in funding from GDA Capital. 

Established in 2021 by Jérémy Mahieu and Nicolas Prévost, U-topia operates as a Web3 entertainment company that merges global intellectual property licensing in GameFi, artificial intelligence music, and video entertainment supported by non-fungible token provenance.  

The newly acquired investment is earmarked for the development of advanced features and technologies on the U-topia platform, aiming to enhance its offerings in the dynamic Web3 landscape. 

Nigeria’s VC firm Verod-Kepple Africa Ventures closes $60m fund 

Nigeria-based VC firm Verod-Kepple Africa Ventures has concluded a final close of $60 million for its pan-African VC fund, led by existing investors and new investors, including SCM Capital from Nigeria and institutional investors from Japan, including Taiyo Holdings and C2C Global Education Japan. 

Formed in 2021 as a joint venture between Kepple Africa Ventures and Verod Holdings, VKAV is led by partners Satoshi Shinada, Ryosuke Yamawaki, and Ory Okolloh. 

The fund aims to bridge the funding gap for African startups, especially for companies moving to series A and B stages. 

Egypt’s VC firm Beltone teams up with UAE’s CI Venture to manage a $30m fund 

Egypt’s Beltone Venture Capital, under Beltone Holding, has teamed up with CI Venture Capital from UAE’s Citadel International Holdings to manage a $30 million fund aimed at nurturing fast-growing startups.  

This collaborative fund is set to invest in pre-seed and seed funding rounds of innovative tech startups across the MENA region while also continuing to support standout performers within its existing portfolio. 

In recent months, the fund has actively begun deploying capital, finalizing investments in several startups, including Bosta, Trella, Qlub, and ariika.  
 

Topics: startups VENTURE CAPITAL

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World food prices up in April for second month: UN agency

Updated 03 May 2024
Reuters
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World food prices up in April for second month: UN agency

Updated 03 May 2024
Reuters

PARIS: The UN food agency’s world price index rose for a second consecutive month in April as higher meat prices and small increases in vegetable oils and cereals outweighed declines in sugar and dairy products.

The Food and Agriculture Organization’s price index, which tracks the most globally traded food commodities, averaged 119.1 points in April, up from a revised 118.8 points for March, the agency said on Friday.

The FAO’s April reading was nonetheless 7.4 percent below the level a year earlier.

The indicator hit a three-year low in February as food prices continued to move back from a record peak in March 2022 at the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

In April, meat showed the strongest gain in prices, rising 1.6 percent from the prior month.

The FAO’s cereal index inched up to end a three-month decline, supported by stronger export prices for maize. Vegetable oil prices also ticked higher, extending previous gains to reach a 13-month high due to strength in sunflower and rapeseed oil.

The sugar index dropped sharply, shedding 4.4 percent from March to stand 14.7 percent below its year-earlier level amid improving global supply prospects.

Dairy prices edged down, ending a run of six consecutive monthly gains.

In separate cereal supply and demand data, the FAO nudged up its estimate of world cereal production in 2023/24 to 2.846 billion metric tonnes from 2.841 billion projected last month, up 1.2 percent from the previous year, notably due to updated figures for Myanmar and Pakistan.

For upcoming crops, the agency lowered its forecast for 2024 global wheat output to 791 million tonnes from 796 million last month, reflecting a larger drop in wheat planting in the EU than previously expected.

The revised 2024 wheat output outlook was nonetheless about 0.5 percent above the previous year’s level.

Topics: FAO UN Food global prices

Material sector dominates TASI trading in first quarter of 2024

Updated 03 May 2024
Dayan Abou Tine
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Material sector dominates TASI trading in first quarter of 2024

Updated 03 May 2024
Dayan Abou Tine

RIYADH: The materials sector led trading on Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index, accounting for approximately SR87 billion ($23.2 billion) or 15.11 percent of the market, according to TASI’s 2024 first-quarter report.

SABIC, the largest component of this sector, boasted a market capitalization of SR234.9 billion, with trading value reaching nearly SR7 billion.

The banking sector trailed with transactions valued at SR71.22 billion, comprising 12.37 percent of the market. Al-Rajhi Bank took the lead in market capitalization within the sector and secured the second spot in trade value totaling SR23.62 billion.

In a February report by Bloomberg, Al-Rajhi Bank, seen as an indicator of Saudi Arabia’s growth strategies, exceeded the performance of JPMorgan Chase & Co., exhibiting nearly a 270 percent surge in shares since the initiation of Vision 2030. It has outpaced both local and global competitors, including state-supported banks, emerging as the largest bank in the Middle East and Africa, boasting a market cap of around $95 billion.

According to Morgan Stanley analysts led by Nida Iqbal, as reported by Bloomberg, “We see it as a long-term winner in the Saudi bank sector… While Al-Rajhi is best placed for a rate-cutting cycle, we believe current valuation levels reflect this.” 

Gulf central banks, including Saudi Arabia’s, frequently align their policies with those of the Federal Reserve to maintain their currency pegs to the dollar. According to Bloomberg Intelligence senior analyst Edmond Christou, a reduction in Fed rates could potentially bolster Al-Rajhi Bank’s profitability and expansion, as it will encourage gathering cheap deposits while enabling it to issue debt at more attractive levels.

In this period, the energy sector secured the third position in terms of value traded, reaching SR55.4 billion. Saudi Aramco topped the list with a market capitalization of SR7.47 trillion and registered the highest value among companies traded on the index, totaling SR28.82 billion.

In March of this year, Aramco announced a net income of $121.3 billion for its full-year 2023 financial results, marking the second-highest in its history. Aramco credited these results to its operational flexibility, reliability, and cost-effective production base, underscoring its dedication to delivering value to shareholders.

Tadawul’s quarterly report also indicated that the transportation sector recorded the fourth-highest value traded at SR39.25 billion, equivalent to 6.82 percent of the market. Among the top performers in this sector was cargo firm SAL Saudi Logistics Services, ranking third in value traded on the TASI during this period, following Aramco and Al-Rajhi Bank, with a total value of SR22.74 billion.

SAL debuted on the main market of the Saudi Exchange in November last year. With aspirations to manage 4.5 million tonnes of air cargo by 2030, Saudi Arabia is empowering its logistics sector from a supportive role to a pivotal driver of economic growth.

SAL, in which the Saudi government holds a 49 percent stake through the Saudi Arabian Airlines Corp., experienced a 30 percent surge in its share price during its initial public offering, raising $678 million and becoming Saudi Arabia’s second-largest IPO of the year.

In a January report by Forbes, SAL’s CEO and Managing Director Faisal Al-Beddah emphasized the company’s potential to shape the future of logistics in Saudi Arabia and beyond. He stated: “Logistics is the backbone of any economy. Now we are ready. We have the rotation, we have the infrastructure, we have the regulations, and most importantly, we have the mindset and the technology for Saudi Arabia to be the leading connecting logistics hub in the region.”

The top gainer during this period in terms of price appreciation was MBC Group, with a quarter-to-date percentage change of 127.6 percent, according to Tadawul.

Saudi Arabia’s MBC Group, a media conglomerate, debuted as the first new listing on TASI in 2024. Its trading began on Jan. 8. The company raised SR831 million through its initial public offering.

Saudi Steel Pipes Co. in the materials sector was the second highest gainer, with price appreciating by 88.15 percent.

Etihad Atheeb Telecommunication Co. had a QTD price percentage change of 81.91 percent making it the third-highest gainer on the exchange during this period.

TASI concluded the first quarter of 2024 with a 3.6 percent increase, climbing by 435 points to reach 12,402 points.

Topics: TASI trading performance Quarterly report

Saudi startups raised $3.3bn in last 10 years, says report

Updated 03 May 2024
Nour El-Shaeri
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Saudi startups raised $3.3bn in last 10 years, says report

  • MAGNiTT report shows fintech emerged as the most funded sector in Kingdom
Updated 03 May 2024
Nour El-Shaeri

RIYADH: Startups in Saudi Arabia saw massive growth during the last decade raking in $3.3 billion in venture capital funding, according to a report issued by MAGNiTT.

The data platform, in its “10 Years Saudi Arabia Founders Report” sponsored by Saudi Venture Capital Co., provides an in-depth analysis of the backgrounds, experiences, and expertise of founders. 

“MAGNiTT initially published a report on founders in the MENA VC ecosystem in 2018, focusing on uncovering the DNA of successful entrepreneurs in the region. Today, in partnership with the Saudi Venture Capital Co., we present a comprehensive report on the founders of the top 200 funded startups in the Kingdom over the last ten years,” said Philip Bahoshy, CEO and founder of the platform. 

“By shedding light on founders’ experiences in the Saudi ecosystem, we aim to dispel myths around founders, empower aspiring entrepreneurs looking to establish their ventures in the Kingdom, guide government decision-makers in shaping policies conducive to innovation, and provide invaluable intelligence to investors seeking opportunities in the region,” he added. 

SVC CEO Nabeel Koshak emphasized the remarkable growth and dynamism in the Saudi startup landscape. 

FASTFACTS

Forty-four percent of these startups were launched by teams with two founding members, who together secured 53 percent of the total funds. 

Startups founded by a single individual accounted for 30 percent of the funded startups but only captured 15 percent of the funding in the last decade. 

Thirty-six percent of the 400 founders analyzed had at least 10 years of work experience before launching their respective startups.  

Fifty-nine percent of founders had technical education backgrounds, highlighting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 

Thirty-nine percent of founders held degrees in business, contrasting with the global average of 19 percent, according to an Endeavor Insight study. 

“The Kingdom’s strategic initiatives, driven by the Saudi Vision 2030, have laid a solid foundation for innovation, entrepreneurship, and investment. As a result, we have seen a surge in startup activity, with a growing number of ambitious founders seizing opportunities and driving innovation across various sectors,” he said. 

“The goal of the report is to provide policymakers, government officials, and investors with insights and data to inform strategic decisions and policies to further nurture the startup ecosystem for the next 10 years,” Koshak added. 

A decade of funding 

Compiling data from the 200 Saudi-based startups, which collectively raised a total of $3.3 billion from 2014 to 2023, the report highlighted that 44 percent of these startups were launched by teams with two founding members, who together secured 53 percent of the total funds. 

He further stated that with the significant support for innovation, the Kingdom is set to witness the emergence of more unicorns. 

In contrast, startups founded by a single individual accounted for 30 percent of the funded startups but only captured 15 percent of the funding in the last decade. 

Notably, 36 percent of the 400 founders analyzed had at least 10 years of work experience before launching their respective startups.  

The report also indicated a trend toward entrepreneurship among less experienced founders, with 66 percent being first-time startup founders and only 30 percent with previous regional startup experience. 

It revealed a significant gender disparity in the VC landscape within Saudi Arabia, with male founders comprising 94 percent of the total 400 individuals, while female founders accounted for only 6 percent.  

This gender gap is considerably wider than the global norms, where, according to research by Startup Genome conducted between 2016 and 2022, the average proportion of female founders in an ecosystem was 15 percent. 

Additionally, only 7 percent of solo founders were female, and there were no recorded startups with two or more female founders only.  

However, as the number of founders per startup increased, so did gender diversity, albeit slightly. In startups with three founders, 18 percent were of mixed gender, while in startups with four or more founders, the figure was 12 percent. 

Furthermore, 91 percent of male-only founded startups claimed 98 percent of total funding. Conversely, 3 percent of female-only founded startups accounted for 0.4 percent of the total funding. 

Founders' education 

The report further delved into the education qualification of founders revealing that 55 percent in the Kingdom had attained at least a bachelor’s degree.  

In terms of technical development, 59 percent of founders had technical education backgrounds, highlighting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 

Thirty-nine percent of founders held degrees in business, contrasting with the global average of 19 percent, according to an Endeavor Insight study. 

Over half of the 400 founders obtained their degrees internationally, while 22 percent held both international and local degrees. 

King Saud University, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and King AbdulAziz University were among the most common institutions for startup founders. 

Seven of the top 10 universities of Saudi founders that raised funding were public institutions.

The top international schools of Saudi founders had Stanford and Harvard among the top choices, mirroring global trends. 

Professional experience 

Despite fintech being the most funded sector, only 7 percent of founders had experience in finance, and 18 percent in banking, which is lower compared to the 48 percent with backgrounds in information technology.  

Additionally, even fewer founders, only 12 percent, had experience in e-commerce, despite this industry accounting for the highest share of deals, 20 percent, closed by the top 200 Saudi startups. 

The report also revealed that 36 percent of the founders in Saudi Arabia are skilled professionals with over 10 years of experience before starting their businesses.  

Notably, Saudi Aramco was the most common previous employer among the funded founders, with 7 percent having worked there before launching their startups. 

Furthermore, McKinsey and Microsoft were among the top 10 companies where the 400 founders covered in this report had previously been employed.  

The majority of these founders held significant leadership roles, with 31 percent having served as a founder, co-founder, or board member. Only 4 percent originated from entry-level positions. 

The report also pointed out: “While Saudi Arabia has witnessed several serial entrepreneurs, 66 percent of founders in the last decade were first-time founders,” indicating a vibrant and growing entrepreneurial ecosystem. 

Topics: startups VC SaudiVision 2030

Oil prices set for steepest weekly drop in 3 months

Updated 03 May 2024
Reuters
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Oil prices set for steepest weekly drop in 3 months

Updated 03 May 2024
Reuters

NEW YORK: Oil prices edged up on Friday on the prospect of OPEC+ continuing output cuts, but the crude benchmarks were headed for the steepest weekly losses in three months on demand uncertainty and easing tensions in the Middle East reducing supply risks.

Brent crude futures for July rose 14 cents to $83.82 a barrel by 0646 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude for June was up 16 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $79.11 per barrel.

Still, both benchmarks were on track for weekly losses as investors worried about the prospect of higher-for-longer interest rates curbing growth in the US, the top global oil consumer, and in other parts of the world.

“With the US driving season almost upon us, high inflation may see consumers opt for shorter drives over the holiday period,” analysts at ANZ Research said in a note on Friday.

The market is now looking towards US economic data and indicators of future crude supply from the world’s top producer.

The US Federal Reserve held interest rates steady this week, and flagged recent disappointingly high inflation readings that could make rate cuts take awhile in coming.

Geopolitical risk premiums due to the Israel-Hamas war, which had kept prices high due to global supply risks, are also fading, with Israel and Hamas considering a temporary ceasefire and holding talks with international mediators.

Brent headed for a 6.3 percent weekly decline, while WTI moved toward a loss of 5.6 percent on the week.

The drop comes just weeks ahead of the next meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, together called OPEC+.

Three sources from OPEC+ producers said the group could extend its voluntary oil output cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day beyond June if oil demand fails to pick up, but the group has yet to begin formal talks ahead of the June 1 meeting.

Topics: Oil OPEC+ OPEC Brent WTI

Saudi authorities plan to boost assets under management to 29.4% of GDP in 2024

Updated 03 May 2024
Arab News
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Saudi authorities plan to boost assets under management to 29.4% of GDP in 2024

  • Capital Market Authority plans to accelerate the pace of listings by welcoming 24 new companies
Updated 03 May 2024
Arab News

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia aims to enhance its stock exchange appeal to foreign investors, targeting 17 percent ownership of free float shares by 2024, a new report has revealed.

According to the 2023 Financial Sector Development Program document, the Saudi Capital Market Authority plans to boost assets under management to 29.4 percent of gross domestic product in 2024 by increasing the investment environment and attracting more investors.
The report, published annually, highlights the achievements in the financial sector, particularly the Kingdom’s ongoing progress in competitiveness indicators related to the capital market, as stated by Mohammed Al-Jadaan, minister of finance and chairman of the FSDP.
Commenting on the development of the financial sector, Al-Jadaan emphasized the importance of innovation and investment in talent and technology.
“We have placed innovation and investment in both talent and technology at the top of our priorities, because we recognize the importance of building a dynamic financial environment that allows companies — especially startups — to flourish and succeed,” the minister stated.
In line with its commitment to facilitating financing in the capital market, the CMA also plans to accelerate the pace of listings by welcoming 24 new companies in 2024.
Moreover, there will be a focus on supporting the development of new and promising sectors, with a target of having micro and small enterprises account for 45 percent of total listings.
Another area of emphasis is the deepening of the sukuk and debt instruments market, with the goal of increasing the debt-to-GDP ratio to 22.1 percent by the end of 2024. These measures aim to provide diverse financing options for companies and further stimulate economic growth.
“The capital market ecosystem continued its efforts to contribute to developing the financial sector and achieving the Saudi Vision 2030,” stated Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the CMA. 
“By approving rules for foreign investment in securities and streamlining regulatory procedures, we have witnessed a significant increase in foreign investments in the capital market, reaching SR401 billion ($106.9 billion),” El-Kuwaiz added.
The Saudi Central Bank also reaffirmed its commitment to adhering to international standards and best practices to enhance the strength and stability of the financial sector. 
Initiatives such as developing digital solutions for supervising the financial sector and enabling local and international FinTechs demonstrate the Kingdom’s dedication to embracing technological advancements.
Furthermore, the Financial Academy unveiled its new strategy for 2024-2026, focusing on enhancing human capabilities in the financial sector through training programs and professional certifications. 
The academy aims to increase the number of trainees and improve the quality of its services to meet the evolving needs of the industry.
The 2023 FSDP report highlighted significant progress across sectors like fintech and digital banking. 
The Kingdom saw a surge in fintech companies, surpassing 2023 targets with 216 in operation and launching two digital banks. 
Saudi Arabia claimed the top spot in the Corporate Boards Index among G20 nations and secured second place in various indices. Foreign companies relocated headquarters to the Kingdom, deepening the capital market. 
Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P Global Ratings revised Saudi Arabia’s outlook to “Positive” and affirmed its “A1” and “A+” credit ratings, citing fiscal policy development, economic reforms, and structural improvements. 
Saudi Arabia led venture investments in the Middle East & North Africa, securing 52 percent of total investments in 2023, and allocated SR10 billion to support small and medium enterprises across economic activities and regions in the first half of the year.

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