Egypt signs 7 green hydrogen deals worth a potential $40bn 

Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly witnessed the signing of the deals. Presidency of the Egyptian Council of Ministers/Facebook
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Updated 29 February 2024
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Egypt signs 7 green hydrogen deals worth a potential $40bn 

RIYADH: Over $40 billion of green hydrogen and renewable energy investments could be on the way to Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone after a host of new agreements. 

The North African country’s government signed seven memorandums of understanding with international developers which could see the money arrive over a 10-year period. 

Investment of about $12 billion is expected for a pilot program, followed by a further $29 billion for the first phase. 

Ayman Suleiman, CEO of the Sovereign Fund of Egypt, was one of those present for the signing of the agreements.  

He said: “The Fund receives constant and increasing interest from investors in green hydrogen projects, and today’s signature reflects the increasing interest of companies to join the Egyptian Green Hydrogen Program, which reflects the state’s going in the right direction by creating a landmark, fully funded program.” 

Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly also witnessed the signing of the deals, which included agreements with the General Authority for the Suez Canal Economic Zone, and the New and Renewable Energy Authority. 

Representatives from the private sector included Kofi Osu Bembah, CEO of Bash Global; Jawo Kunha, CEO of operations at Smart Energy; and Ihab Damian, from Gamma Construction & Meridiam.

Other businesspeople present were Mohammed Tawakkul, board member of Al-Tawakkul Gila; Yahya Abu Al-Hassan, business development manager of IMM Power, and Kamel Abdulhamid Al-Sawi, president of Egypt branch of United Energy Group.

Planning Minister Hala El-Said added that Egypt’s sovereign fund is seeking to promote the country as a regional hub for green energy. 

The minister also set out how the fund has already succeeded in launching Africa’s first integrated green ammonia production plant, and the latest deals mark the beginning of new investment partnerships and projects that all contribute to achieving the goals of the National Green Hydrogen Strategy. 

That plan, agreed in November, is part of a drive to see Egypt contribute 5-8 percent to the global hydrogen market. 

The strategy also targets reducing carbon emissions by 40 million tonnes per year by 2040. 

Also in November, the first shipment of renewable ammonia was sent from Fertiglobe’s factory in Egypt, in what was described as a “breakthrough in producing and supplying renewable ammonia to the world” by the company’s CEO Ahmed El-Hoshy.  

In what was a landmark month for Egypt’s green energy plans, November 2023 also saw the Suez Canal Economic Zone sign a $15.6 billion agreement with prominent Chinese companies to boost renewable fuel manufacturing initiatives.   

The agreements are set to produce around 9,000 job opportunities and encompass the establishment of 11 projects. 


Middle East aviation sector ‘champion of net profit’ — IATA 

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Middle East aviation sector ‘champion of net profit’ — IATA 

GENEVA: Net passenger profit in the Middle East’s aviation sector is the highest globally, providing “a great model for other areas of the world,” according to the International Air Transport Association’s director general.

Speaking at IATA’s global media day in Geneva, Switzerland, Willie Walsh praised the region’s focus on long-haul travel as well as its increasing efficiency in the industry.

In its latest financial outlook for the global airline industry, IATA announced that 2026 is set to be a record-breaking year in terms of net profit, with a forecast total of $41 billion.

Airlines are expected to achieve a record-breaking combined total net profit of $41 billion in 2026, up from $39.5 billion in 2025.

The Middle East is set to be the strongest region in terms of net profit margin and profit per passenger in 2026, as it was over the previous 12-month period.

In 2025, net profit was $28.90 per passenger, totaling $6.6 billion and leading to a net profit margin of 9.3 percent. For 2026, the IATA forecast the Middle East’s net profit margin will remain the same, but net profit per passenger will be $28.60, equating to $6.8 billion.

In contrast, Europe’s aviation sector saw net profit of $13.2 billion in 2025 but the margin was considerably smaller — 4.8 percent, working out at $10.60 per passenger. North America posted a net profit of $10.8 billion, working out to $9.50 per passenger with a net profit margin of 3.3 percent.

When asked to clarify which factors contributed to the region’s ranking as the highest for net profit, Walsh told Arab News: “The Middle East has clearly a much stronger focus on long-haul travel, strong premium demand, very good infrastructure availability, clear coordination between airports, suppliers, and regulators —  all working together to ensure the effective operation of the industry,”

He added: “I think it is a great model for other areas of the world to look at.” 

International Air Transport Association’s Director General Wille Walsh. IATA

Reflecting on the role played by the Gulf in contributing to these figures, Walsh said he was “pleased to see the GCC look at a common safety regulator.”

He added: “Working together can enhance the overall benefit and security of operation. So, I think it’s a great example of where everybody is working in the same direction.”

The director general continued: “You’ve got alignment between all of the key players, and that helps to ensure that the operation of the industry there is as efficient as possible.”

He also said he was “very encouraged” by the investments that are being made by airlines, airports, and air navigation service providers in the Middle East.

According to the report, passenger demand continues to be robust, driven by long haul traffic and the expansion of hub carriers.

The global net profit margin is set to remain at 3.9 percent in 2026, the same level as the previous 12-month period.

Saudi Arabia will develop its aviation sector in 2026, with its newest airline Riyadh Air continuing to roll out. The company is expected to contribute over $20 billion to the non-oil gross domestic product and create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs. 

The IATA report highlights how governments in the Middle East are doubling down on aviation infrastructure investments.

Saudi Arabia is seeking to boost its aviation capacity with the construction of King Salman International Airport, set to accommodate up to 120 million passengers by 2030 and 185 million passengers by 2050, and Red Sea International Airport.

Other developments in the region include expansion of Al Maktoum International Airport in the UAE.