Breaking barriers: Somalia’s Bilan launches landmark women-led current affairs TV show

Despite facing discrimination and harassment, the team has remained steadfast in its mission to shed light on underreported stories, from HIV to child abuse and postnatal depression. (UNDP/File)
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Updated 30 January 2024
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Breaking barriers: Somalia’s Bilan launches landmark women-led current affairs TV show

  • Debate show will take on issues which find little space for discussion in the country
  • All-women media organization was established in 2022 with goal to offer new perspectives, challenge male-dominated industry

LONDON: Somalia is set to break new ground for female empowerment in the country with its inaugural current affairs TV show, led entirely by women.

Spearheaded by Bilan, the nation’s sole all-female media team, the program aims to tackle taboo subjects in a groundbreaking format for Somali television.

The debate show, scheduled to debut on International Women’s Day, March 8, will have a panel formed at least 50 percent by female representatives and will be hosted by a woman, Naima Said Salah.

Inspired by formats like the UK’s BBC show “Question Time,” the program will traverse the country, inviting audience engagement and tackling contentious issues such as the scarcity of female educators, women’s political struggles, and environmental crises.

Bilan, which means “bright and clear” in the Somali language, explained that the show will aim to provide a platform for discussions that have long been sidelined in a country where women’s voices have historically been marginalized.

“There are so many stories to do on Somali society, especially about Somali people, and what is going on here. We are going to have all those stories,” said Fathi Mohamed Ahmed, the chief editor of Bilan, arguing that Somalia media is “just focus on politics and conflict.”

The decision to spotlight subjects like period education follows the resounding success of a pilot episode, where Salah facilitated candid conversations on menstruation and its societal implications with a young woman in the public.

“Women, including me, never had the opportunity to learn about periods as girls; even our own mums don’t discuss it,” she said.

“People think this is taboo, but it is a fact; it exists and we cannot ignore it.”

The initiative has drawn praise from figures like Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Xasan, director of the Mogadishu schools network, who recognizes its potential to address critical gaps in community support for young girls.

Established in 2022 with support from the UN Development Programme, Bilan has been a beacon for female journalists in a male-dominated industry.

Despite facing discrimination and harassment, the team has remained steadfast in its mission to shed light on underreported stories, from HIV to child abuse and postnatal depression.

With ambitious plans for expansion and recruitment, Bilan has aimed to reshape Somali media by offering a safe space for women to share their experiences and perspectives.

“Over the last year, Bilan has provided a safe space where Somali women journalists can call the shots. (By) covering issues like HIV/AIDS and gender violence, (we) have sparked some of the very first public debates on these subjects and transformed public attitudes to women in journalism,” said UNDP Somalia’s Deputy Resident Representative Sophie Kemkhadze.

“Over the next year, we will be expanding the Bilan project to bring support to more women journalists in Somalia,” added Kemkhadze.


Lebanon’s official media scale back Hezbollah coverage after Cabinet ban

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Lebanon’s official media scale back Hezbollah coverage after Cabinet ban

  • Information Minister Paul Morcos instructs outlets to comply with government decision
  • Journalists, social media urged to avoid content that could provoke hate speech, incitement

BEIRUT: Lebanon has begun implementing a Cabinet decision taken earlier this month to ban Hezbollah’s security and military activities by scaling back coverage of the group on official media platforms.

The measure, which was described in political circles as a significant and bold step, came after decades during which news about the party and the speeches of its leaders were published verbatim and broadcast live through official media outlets, like the state-run National News Agency, TV station Tele Liban and Radio Lebanon.

“No one is imposing censorship,” an official source told Arab News.

“Rather, there is a commitment to the decisions of the state. It is no longer possible for a speech that attacks the Lebanese government and the state to be published through its official media outlets.”

Information Minister Paul Morcos issued a circular instructing directors of official media outlets to comply with the government’s decision to ban the broadcast of speeches or statements by Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem and statements issued by the group’s armed wing, particularly when they contain criticism of the state.

Morcos also ordered that Hezbollah statements be handled in the same manner as those issued by other political parties, meaning they should not be published verbatim. He further instructed media outlets to avoid using the term “Islamic resistance,” except when it appears directly within Hezbollah statements.

The first manifestations of the decision were Tele Liban’s abstention from live broadcasting a speech by Qassem and a statement made on Tuesday by lawmaker Mohammed Raad, who heads the Hezbollah parliamentary bloc.

The group’s supporters described the move as an attempt “to restrict the resistance, Hezbollah and its leadership in the official media.”

Some argued on social media that preventing the use of terms like “resistance” or “holy warriors (Mujahedin)” and replacing them with expressions such as “Hezbollah” and “fighters” was “aimed at brainwashing and stripping the party of its resistance identity.”

During a Cabinet session on Thursday, Morcos raised the issue of content circulating on social media that incites murder and sectarian strife. This comes against the backdrop of the war that Hezbollah waged from Lebanon against Israel on March 2, without state approval, which led to a sharp division in Lebanese public opinion.

Morcos, who is also Cabinet spokesperson, said after the session that what was being published “exceeds the bounds of freedom of opinion, the press and expression.”

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam considered it to fall under the penal code, specifically regarding crimes that harm national unity, he said, and that “we are against strife in all its forms.”

Morcos also urged journalists, influencers and social media users to remain aware of the sensitivity of the current situation and to avoid content that could provoke strife, hate speech or incitement.

He acknowledged, however, that, according to a legal study, he has no authority over social media, even on media-related matters.

“The Ministry of Information does not exercise a guardianship role and lacks judicial police powers,” he said.

“These authorities rest with the public prosecution offices, which are overseen by the minister of justice and fall within the domain of criminal law and criminal prosecution.”

The ban was agreed during a Cabinet session on March 2, after Hezbollah launched six rockets from Lebanese territory toward northern Israel, the first such attack since the November 2024 ceasefire, prompting retaliatory strikes.

The Cabinet reaffirmed that “the decision of war and peace rests exclusively with the Lebanese state and its constitutional institutions,” and called on Hezbollah to hand over its weapons to the state while limiting its role to political activity within the legal and constitutional framework.