Pakistan’s PM vows to ‘resist’ anti-vaxxers on World Polio Day

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar addresses a ceremony to commemorate World Polio Day in Islamabad, Pakistan on October 24, 2023. (PID)
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Updated 24 October 2023
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Pakistan’s PM vows to ‘resist’ anti-vaxxers on World Polio Day

  • Pakistan remains one of only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic
  • PM Kakar says those who oppose polio vaccinations partner with ‘forces of darkness’

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Tuesday vowed to resist anti-vaxxers to ensure Pakistan remains polio-free, saying that those who opposed vaccination were partnering with the “forces of darkness.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic. Islamabad’s efforts to eliminate the disease have been hampered by the masses’ suspicion of foreign entities who fund vaccination programs and of the government itself.

Many in Pakistan believe the conspiracy theory that polio vaccines are part of a plot by Western outsiders to sterilize the country’s population. The masses’ doubts regarding polio campaigns were exacerbated in 2011 when the US Central Intelligence Agency set up a fake hepatitis vaccination program to gather intelligence on former Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden. Violent attacks on polio volunteers and security personnel guarding them are common in Pakistan.

At an event held to commemorate World Polio Day in Islamabad, Kakar said it was ironic that some people were opposed to polio vaccination “in the name of religion.”

“It is not possible, we will resist it, we will take lead, we will contribute toward that [elimination of polio],” he said. “Eliminating polio along with all other ills faced by this society is our wholesome approach.

“How on God’s earth is it possible that you in its [religion’s] name inadvertently, consciously, unconsciously, willingly, unwillingly partner with the force of darkness.”

The potentially fatal, paralyzing disease mostly strikes children up to the age of 5 and typically spreads in contaminated water.

Kakar laid stress on the importance of the role faith healers and society can play in helping anti-vaxxers realize that they were actually partnering against a disease that is the “destroyer of humans.” 

The caretaker prime minister paid tribute to the sacrifices of polio workers and security personnel guarding them, saying that they had paid the highest price for the cause.

“We must leave no room for the virus to spread and reach every child with the vaccines before the virus has a chance to permanently change their lives,” he said.

Caretaker Health Minister Nadeem Jan also paid homage to polio workers, saying that they were striving to achieve the mission of a polio-free Pakistan while facing several hardships and obstacles. He emphasized that community health workers should be acknowledged and honored so that their performance would improve on the basis of motivation.

On Oct. 2, Kakar launched a five-day campaign to vaccinate 44 million children across the country. According to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan, at least 350,000 polio workers participated in the drive to administer anti-polio vaccines to children aged 0-5 years.

On Sunday, Jan said Pakistan would launch a polio vaccination campaign from November in selected parts of the country where the virus is still present.


Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

Updated 31 January 2026
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Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

  • Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record $360 million profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms
  • Junaid Anwar Chaudhry says education equips youth to make informed decisions, contribute to blue economy

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has urged integrating ocean awareness into formal education systems and empowering youth as active partners in order to preserve marine ecosystems, his ministry said on Saturday.

Chaudhry said this at a meeting with Minister of State for Education and Professional Training, Wajiha Qamar, who called on him and discussed strategies for enhancing marine education, literacy, and youth engagement in sustainable ocean management.

Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record Rs100 billion ($360 million) profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms aimed at improving port efficiency, cost-cutting, and safeguarding marine ecosystems to boost the blue economy.

“Understanding our oceans is no longer optional, it is essential for climate resilience, sustainable development, and the long-term health of our maritime resources,” Chaudhry said, highlighting the critical role of marine literacy.

The minister said education equips youth to make informed decisions and actively contribute to marine conservation and the blue economy, urging inclusion of marine ecosystems, conservation and human-ocean interactions into curricula, teacher training and global citizenship programs.

“Initiatives like ‘Ocean Literacy for All’ can mainstream these elements in national policies, school programs, and community workshops to build proactive citizenship on marine challenges,” he added.

Ocean Literacy for All is a UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission–coordinated global initiative under the UN Ocean Decade (2021–2030) that promotes ocean awareness, education, and conservation.

Chaudhry announced reforms in maritime education, including granting degree-awarding status to the Pakistan Marine Academy, and the establishment of the Maritime Educational Endowment Fund (MEEF) to provide scholarships for deserving children from coastal communities.

“The scholarship program promotes inclusive development by enabling access to quality education for youth from over 70 coastal and fishing communities, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan,” he said.

The discussions underscored raising awareness about oceans, coastal ecosystems and marine resources, according to the Pakistani maritime affairs ministry. Both ministers stressed the need to integrate climate and marine education from classrooms

to community programs, addressing risks like rising sea temperatures, coastal erosion, biodiversity loss and pollution.

“Incorporating marine science and ocean literacy into curricula can help students connect local challenges with global trends,” Qamar said, underscoring education’s transformative power in building social resilience.

The meeting explored translating complex marine science into accessible public knowledge through sustained, solution-oriented awareness campaigns, according to the maritime affairs ministry.

With coastline facing pressures from climate change, pollution, and overexploitation, the ministers called for a coordinated approach blending formal education, informal learning and youth-led advocacy.

“A joint effort by the Ministries of Maritime Affairs and Education can cultivate an ocean-literate generation, transforming vulnerability into resilience and ensuring the long-term sustainability of coastal and marine ecosystems,” Chaudhry said.