Pakistan denies secret arms sale to US for Ukraine army helped bag IMF bailout

A Russian intercontinental ballistic missile launcher Yars is displayed at the exposition field in Kubinka Patriot Park outside Moscow on August 15, 2023 during the International Military Forum Army - 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 September 2023
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Pakistan denies secret arms sale to US for Ukraine army helped bag IMF bailout

  • The Intercept reports arms sales played key role in securing $3 billion financial package from IMF in June
  • Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch rejects the report as "baseless and fabricated"

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad on Monday rejected a report in an international media outlet that a secret Pakistani arms sale, made for the purpose of supplying the Ukraine military, helped to facilitate a bailout from the International Monetary Fund earlier this year.

The Intercept, an online American nonprofit news organization, on Sunday published a report saying “economic capital and political goodwill” from an arms sales to the US played a key role in helping secure a badly-needed $3 billion short-term financial package from the IMF in June. The report cited two unnamed sources with knowledge of the arrangement, with confirmation from internal Pakistani and American government documents.

Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch rejected the report as “baseless and fabricated.”

“The IMF Standby Arrangement for Pakistan was successfully negotiated between Pakistan and the IMF to implement difficult but essential economic reforms. Giving any other color to these negotiations is disingenuous,” she said.

“Pakistan maintains a policy of strict neutrality in the dispute between Ukraine and Russia and in that context, does not provide any arms and ammunition to them. Pakistan’s defense exports are always accompanied with strict end user requirements.”

On February 23, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The move drew widespread condemnation from countries around the world and triggered sanctions by Western powers on Russia and Putin’s allies in the country. Pakistan remains one of the few countries in the world that have refrained from condemning Russia directly, though it has called for the use of diplomacy to resolve the crisis. 

Islamabad has also stated categorically that it does not want to be part of any bloc and repeatedly called for de-escalation.

“Pakistan is known as a production hub for the types of basic munitions needed for grinding warfare,” The Intercept report said.

“As Ukraine grappled with chronic shortages of munitions and hardware, the presence of Pakistani-produced shells and other ordinances by the Ukrainian military has surfaced in open-source news reports about the conflict, though neither the US nor the Pakistanis have acknowledged the arrangement.”

Records detailing the arms transactions were leaked to The Intercept earlier this year by a source within the Pakistani military, the outlet said, adding that the documents described munitions sales agreed to between the US and Pakistan from the summer of 2022 to the spring of 2023.

“Some of the documents were authenticated by matching the signature of an American brigadier general with his signature on publicly available mortgage records in the United States; by matching the Pakistani documents with corresponding American documents; and by reviewing publicly available but previously unreported Pakistani disclosures of arms sales to the US posted by the State Bank of Pakistan.”

The weapons deals were brokered, according to the documents, by Global Military Products, a subsidiary of Global Ordnance, a controversial arms dealer whose entanglements with less-than-reputable figures in Ukraine were the subject of a recent New York Times article.

Documents outlining the money trail and talks with US officials include American and Pakistani contracts, licensing, and requisition documents related to US-brokered deals to buy Pakistani military weapons for Ukraine, The Intercept said. 


Pakistan, Canada explore deeper trade, mining and agriculture cooperation

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Pakistan, Canada explore deeper trade, mining and agriculture cooperation

  • The development comes as Pakistan seeks to boost trade, foreign investment to strengthen its more than $400 billion economy
  • Both sides reviewed the evolving global economic landscape, underscored the need for adaptive trade strategies, Islamabad says

KARACHI: Pakistani and Canadian officials have discussed ways to deepen cooperation in trade, mining and agriculture, the Pakistani commerce ministry said on Saturday, with both sides seeking to expand economic ties.

The statement came after Pakistani Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan’s meeting with Canadian High Commissioner to Pakistan Tarik Ali Khan that focused on expanding bilateral cooperation in trade, investment, mining, agriculture, energy and emerging sectors.

Pakistan, which is recovering from a prolonged economic meltdown under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, has sought to boost trade, foreign investment to strengthen its more than $400 billion economy.

“During the meeting, both sides reviewed the evolving global economic landscape and underscored the need for adaptive trade strategies amid shifting supply chains and geopolitical realignments,” the Pakistani commerce ministry said in a statement.

“The federal minister emphasized Pakistan’s intent to diversify partnerships and attract quality foreign investment, particularly in value-adding and export-oriented sectors.”

A major focus of discussions was cooperation in the mining and minerals sector. Pakistan has vast mineral resources, including Reko Diq copper-gold mine, which is one of the world’s largest undeveloped mines.

The Reko Diq project, located in the Balochistan province, is also being developed by Canadian mining giant Barrick Gold in partnership with Pakistan’s federal and provincial governments.

Commerce Minister Khan highlighted Pakistan’s growing interest in developing small and medium-scale mining projects and stressed the importance of modern exploration techniques, surveying expertise and responsible mining governance.

“The Canadian high commissioner noted Canada’s global leadership in mining services and exploration technologies and expressed willingness to support Pakistan through capacity-building initiatives, technical assistance and business-to-business matchmaking,” the commerce ministry said.

“In this context, both sides discussed Pakistan’s participation in the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) conference in Toronto, with an emphasis on linking Pakistani miners with reputable Canadian exploration companies and service providers.”

The meeting also covered agricultural cooperation, with particular reference to the recent resumption of Canadian canola exports to Pakistan, according to the statement. The two sides acknowledged the successful arrival of initial shipments and agreed to work closely on addressing regulatory and procedural bottlenecks to ensure smooth and timely imports.

“Discussions further explored potential cooperation in dairy and livestock development, including animal genetics, modern dairy farming technologies and disease-control mechanisms, aimed at enhancing productivity and quality standards in Pakistan,” the commerce ministry added.

“On the energy front, the Canadian High Commissioner raised issues related to Canadian investments in renewable energy projects in Pakistan and stressed the importance of regulatory predictability and timely approvals to sustain investor confidence. Both sides also reviewed progress on the Pakistan–Canada Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and agreed on the need to maintain momentum in negotiations to encourage greater Canadian investment.”